最新九年级上册英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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最新九年级上册英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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最新九年级上册英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案
最新九年级上册英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.
Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.
Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.
ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'
(1)FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.
A. publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14
B. wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup
C. drewthepicturesforhisownbook
D. doesnotgotoschoolanymore
(2)WhatDenieslikedmostis________.
A. writingstories
B. drawingpictures
C. whales
D. planes
(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?
A. Attheageofsix B. Attheageofeight C. Attheageofsixteen D. Idon'tknow.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。
然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知,通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁,他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6岁,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.
ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.Chen.
LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.
(1)Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?
A. Aboutaweek. B. Abouttwoweeks C. Aboutamonth. D. Abouttwomonths.
(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?
A. LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.
B. TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.
C. ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.
D. LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.
(3)Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?
A. Astorybook. B. Asciencereport. C. Asportsmagazine. D. TheInternet.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。
第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯;第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目;第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知,第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行,时间是持续一个月。
故选C。
(2)推理判断题。
根据Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的说法是对的;根据ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的说法也符合文意;根据enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的;根据ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知,这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行,故B不对。
选B。
(3)主旨大意题。
这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容,第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行;第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目;第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。
这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。
故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.
Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.
Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?
Whochoosesyourfriends?
Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?
Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?
Youranswersarewelcome.
(1)Manyteenagersthinkthat canunderstandthembetter.
A. friends
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. parents
(2) isveryimportanttoteenagers.
A. Tomakechildrenchoosefriends
B. Communicatingwiththeirfriends
C. Tostopmakingfriends
D. Makingphonecalls
(3)Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually .
A. stayaloneathome
B. fightwiththeirparents
C. discusswiththeirfriends
D. gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp
(4)Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means" ".
A. Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.
B. Youranswersarealwaysright.
C. We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome. D. Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。
他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。
在大家庭里,兄弟姐妹经常互相打架,然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。
对青少年来说,有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。
即使他们没有和朋友在一起,他们也经常花很多时间打电话。
交流他们的感受。
然而,父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。
有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。
你想过下列问题吗?
谁选择你的朋友?
你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你?
你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗?
欢迎回答。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo. 可知,年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知,对于年轻人来说,与朋友交流时很重要的,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers. 可知,年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题,故答案是C。
(4)句意猜测题,根据短文内容可知,本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。
4.阅读理解
Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.
Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."
Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.
"Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."
"Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?
"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.
Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.
"Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.
(1)Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?
A. Hewastherichestinhisvillage.
B. Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.
C. Heloveddaughtersmorethansons. D. Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.
(2)Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?
A. Hewastoooldtodoithimself.
B. Hedidn'thavemoney.
C. Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.
D. Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.
(3)Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?
A. Theywantedtohelptheirfather.
B. Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.
C. Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore. D. Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?
A. Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.
B. Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.
C. Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.
D. Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意;从前有一个老人,有三个儿子,但是三个儿子都很懒惰,于是老人想了一个办法,告诉他的儿子,他们地里埋藏着财宝,于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地,但是啥也没有找到。
老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼,说这才是真正的珍宝。
(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyar
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