届吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期第一次质量监测一模英语试题解析版.docx
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届吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期第一次质量监测一模英语试题解析版.docx
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届吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期第一次质量监测一模英语试题解析版
绝密★启用前
吉林省长春市普通高中
2020届高三年级上学期第一次质量监测(一模)
英语试题
(解析版)
本试卷共150分,共10页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字迹工整,笔记清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Backcountryforbeginners:
thebestdestinationsinCanada
Whencarriedoutsafely,yourfirstbackcountrytripwillleaveyoulifelongmemories,openingagetawayintonature.Buttheleapfromcarcampingtobackcountryrequirespreparationandlearning.Herearesomerecommendedtripsforbackcountrybeginners:
GrundyLakeProvincialPark
Thepark’s9backcountrysitesarea30-minutepaddle(划船)away.GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.Yoursitesarequietenoughforatruebackcountrytrip.Eachsitecomesequippedwithafirepit(坑)andapicnictable.
BonEchoProvincialPark
Manyvisitorsdon’tknowaboutthe25canoe-incampsiteslocatedonJoeperryandPearsonLakes.Ashortcanoetripof30-minutewillgetyoutoyourcampsite.Ateachcampsite,youwillfindapicnictable,tentspaceandatoiletnearby.
CharlestonLakeProvincialPark
ExperiencethebestoftheCanadianShield,andhikeorpaddleyourwayto10backcountrycampsites.Traveltimecanrangefrom10minutesto2hours.Allsitescomeequippedwithelevatedtentplatforms,apicnictable,afiregrill,andatoilet.
MurphysPointProvincialPark
PaddlethroughBigRideauLake(partofthehistoricRideauwaterway)toaccess14backcountrycampsites.Mostarelocated5-45minutesawayfromtheboatlaunch.You’llfindapicnictable,tentspace,andapittoiletnearbyeachsite.PaddlebacktovisitMurphys’pieceoflivinghistory:
theMicaMine!
Remember:
backcountrytravelrequirescarefulconsiderationofpacking,routeplanning,mealplanning,safety,andyourskilllevel.
1.YoucandothefollowingsatGrundyLakeProvincialParkEXCEPT_______.
A.Paddling.B.Havingapicnic.C.Cooking.D.Takingamotor-boat.
2.Whichparkhasthemostcampsites?
A.GrundyLakeProvincialPark.B.BonEchoProvincialPark.
C.CharlestonLakeProvincialPark.D.MurphysPointProvincialPark.
3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?
A.Health.B.Travel.C.Education.D.Science.
【答案】1.D2.B3.B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据GrundyLakeProvincialPark部分30-minutepaddle,afirepit(坑)andapicnictable.和“GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.”可知本公园可以划船,做饭和野餐,但没有汽艇,可知答案为D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据GrundyLakeProvincialPark有9个宿营营地,BonEchoProvincialPark有25个,CharlestonLakeProvincialPark有10个,MurphysPointProvincialPark有14个,可知B项宿营营地最多,故答案选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
文体出处题,考查文章出处。
本文是一篇应用文,给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地,应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块,可知答案为B。
B
Recently
afriendofmineaskedmewhetherI’dseentheTVseriesCook’Table.Ofcourse,Ihadn’tbecauseI’mnotthatintofood.ButIdogethungryforadventuressometimes,soIdecidedtowatchtheshow.ThisiswhenIwasintroducedtothecookFrancisMallmann.
Hemakeschoices;hedoesn’tplan.Whenhewasyoung,helookedformentors(导师)andexperiences,notbooksorpaths.Hehonoredhisrootsbutembracedtheworldandsoughtthingsandplaceshedidn’tknow.Heisn’tcontentwithjustonelifestyleandhedoesn’tbendtoexpectations.ThismademepuzzledbecauseIgrewupthinkingIhadtohaveaplanandhavelong-termstabilityinfrontofme.
WhenIsawMallmanndoingwhatmakeshimhappy,everythingchanged.Ithoughttomyself,“That’showwe’resupposedtolive.”IfeltasifI’dstoodupfromacomfortablefireplaceandtheblanketofmylifejustfelltotheground.Isubmittedmyleaveofabsenceapplicationtomyemployerlessthanamonthlater.I’mnowfullofexcitement.I’mleavingmyjobandagoodsalary,andI’mgoingtodothingsthatfeedmysoul.
MichaelKernisandBrianGoldman,psychologistsatClaytonStateUniversityinGeorgia,studiedthebenefitsofauthenticity(真实性)andbeingtruetoyourself.Someofthebenefitsoffollowingyourinnervoiceincludeenjoyingastrongsenseofpurposeinlife,greaterconfidence,healthierrelationshipsandstrongskills.
ImightsoonbehungrierandpoorerthanIwasbeforebutatleastI’llbestayingtruetowhoIamandI’llgetthetruefreedom.
4.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofFrancisMallmannisWRONG?
A.Hemakeschoicesandplans.
B.Hewashappytoacceptwhathedidn’tknow.
C.Whenhewasyoung,hevaluedmentorsandexperiences.
D.Hedoesn’tsticktoonelifestyleandhedoesn’tbendtoexpectations.
5.Whatkindoflifestyledidtheauthorusetoprefer?
A.Wealthyandcomfortable.B.Plannedandstable.
C.Busyandrisky.D.Simpleandfree.
6.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthortochangehislifestyle?
A.Hewastiredofhislife.B.Hewantedtobedifferent.
C.Hewasinspiredbyacook.D.Hewantedtoexploretheworld.
7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Freedomisthemostimportantthingforyou.
B.Youshouldhavethecouragetochangeyourlife.
C.Youmustleaveyourcomfortzoneandbeadventurous.
D.Stayingtruetoyourselfinyourlifecanbeaformoffreedom.
【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要是作者受一位厨师的生活方式的启发,明白了真正的生活应该忠于自己的内心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段开头“Hemakeschoices;hedoesn’tplan.”可知A项错误,可知答案为A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“ThismademepuzzledbecauseIgrewupthinkingIhadtohaveaplanandhavelong-termstabilityinfrontofme.”可知作者过去一直认为生活要有计划性和稳定性,可知答案为B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“WhenIsawMallmanndoingwhatmakeshimhappy,everythingchanged.Ithoughttomyself,‘That’showwe’resupposedtolive.’”可知作者是受了Mallmann的启发,决定向他学习,忠于自己的内心而生活,可知答案为C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据全文内容,尤其最后一段“ImightsoonbehungrierandpoorerthanIwasbeforebutatleastI’llbestayingtruetowhoIamandI’llgetthetruefreedom.”可知本文作者受到Mallmann的启发,明白了生活要忠于自己内心,才能获得真正的自由,可知答案为D。
C
Manypeoplefindthatmusicliftstheirspirits.Nowanewresearchshowsthatmusictherapy(疗法)canbeausefultreatmentfordepression.
ThefindingthatmusictherapyoffersarealmedicalbenefittodepressionsuffererscomesfromareviewbytheCochraneCollaboration,anon-profitgroupthatreviewshealthcareissues.Somestudieslookedattheeffectsofprovidingmusictherapytopatientswhowerereceivingdrugtreatmentfordepression.Otherscomparedmusictherapytotraditionaltalktherapy.Infouroutoffiveofthetrials,musictherapyworkedbetterateasingdepressionsymptomsthantherapiesthatdidnotemploymusic,theresearchersfound.
“Whiletheevidencecamefromafewsmallstudies,itsuggeststhatthisisanareathatiswellworthfurtherinvestigation.”saidleadauthorAnnaMaratos.Ms.Maratosnotesthatmusictherapymightbeparticularlyusefulforadolescentswhomayrejectatraditionalformofcounseling.Someolderpatientsalsomaynotbecomfortabletalkingabouttheirfeelingsbutdotendtoexpressthemselvesthroughsongs.
Therearetwomaintypesofmusictherapy.Sometimes,atherapistwilllistentomusicwithapatientandtalkaboutthefeelingsormemoriesthatitarouses.Inanotherform,thetherapistisaskilledmusicianandwillimprovise(即兴创作)musicwiththepatient.Ifthepatientdoesn’tplayaninstrument,heorshemightbegivenasimplepercussion(击打)instrumentandthetherapistwillplayalong.
Otherstudieshaveshownabenefitfrommusictherapyinthetreatmentfordementia,learningdisabilities,strokesandpainmanagementduringlaborandbirth.Theproblemisthatthereisn’tverymuchhigh-qualityresearch.“Itdoesn’teasilyattractseriousresearchfunding.It’sdifficulttodohigh-quality,large-scaletrials.”saidMs.Maratos.
8.WhichofthefollowingtreatmentsisNOTmentionedintheresearch?
A.Drugtreatment.B.Talktherapy.C.Musictherapy.D.Playtherapy.
9.What’stheattitudeofAnnaMaratostomusictherapy?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.
10.Accordingtothepassage,musictherapymightnotbebeneficialtoapatientof_______.
A.depressionB.learningdisabilitiesC.heartattackD.strokes
11.Wecanlearnfromthepassage_______.
A.amiddle-agedpatientwon’tbenefitfrommusictherapy
B.patientsusingmusictherapymustbeabletoplayaninstrument
C.onlypatientssufferingfromdepressionbenefitfrommusictherapy
D.high-qualityresearchontheeffectsofmusictherapyislimitedbyfunding
【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了音乐可以治疗抑郁症。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段Somestudieslookedattheeffectsofprovidingmusictherapytopatientswhowerereceivingdrugtreatmentfordepression.Otherscomparedmusictherapytotraditionaltalktherapy.提到了A、B、C三种治疗方法,D项没有涉及,可知答案为D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。
考查作者的观点、态度和写作意图。
根据第三段“Ms.Maratosnotesthatmusictherapymightbeparticularlyusefulforadolescentswhomayrejectatraditionalformofcounseling.”,可知AnnaMaratos认为音乐疗法有用,对此疗法是积极的态度。
答案为A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。
考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。
根据文章第一段和最后一段musictherapyinthetreatmentfordementia,learningdisabilities,strokesandpainmanagementduringlaborandbirth.,可知音乐疗法可以治疗抑郁症,学习障碍,中风等疾病,而没有提到心脏病,可知答案为C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。
考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。
根据第五段“Theproblemisthatthereisn’tverymuchhigh-qualityresearch.Itdoesn’teasilyattractseriousresearchfunding.It’sdifficulttodohigh-quality,large-scaletrials.”,可知关于音乐疗法效果的高质量研究受到资金的限制。
故答案为D。
D
Althoughsmallbusinesstrainingandcreditprogramshavebecomemorecommonthroughouttheworld,littleattentionhasbeenpaidtotheneedofyoungpeople,andevenlesstothechildrenlivingonthestreetorindifficultcondition.
Overthepastnineyears,StreetKidsInternational(S.K.I.)hasbee
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