九年级英语专题复习《被动语态和主谓一致》 2.docx

九年级英语专题复习《被动语态和主谓一致》 2.docx

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九年级英语专题复习《被动语态和主谓一致》2

一．感受中考：

1.Moremoney_______whenweusebothsidesofpaper.（12河北）

A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved

2.TheSpringFestival_______inJanuaryorFebruary.（11河北）

A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated

3.HongKong______tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.（10河北）

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

4.Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudents,_______toworkfortheOlympicGames.（08河北）

A.ischoosingB.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen

5.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.（11兰州）

A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare

6.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.（12北京）

A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused

7.The30thOlympicGames_________inLondonsoon.（12天津）

A.heldB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.havebeenheld

8.It’struethatShakespeare’splay______bysomanypeopleeveryyear.（11山东）

A.seeB.willseeC.areseeingD.areseen

9.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_______inourcitylastyear.（11重庆）

A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted

10.—DoyouhaveJay'sCDs?

（12湖北黄冈）

—Sorry,theyare_____.Butwe'llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey_____.

A.soldwell；areonsaleB.soldout；sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell

二．被动语态考点小结：

1、三种时态的被动语态

时态

被动语态结构

例句

一般现在时

am/is/are+done

Theparkisalwayscleanedbyus.

一般过去时

was/were+done

ThecarwasmadebyMr.Green.

一般将来时

will/shall/begoingto+done

Abridgewillbebuiltovertherivernextyear.

含情态动词

can/may/must+be+done

Aplanecanbeseeninthesky.

2、某些动词主动形式表示被动意义

（1）主动表示被动:

write,read,sell,wash,drive,ride,open,lock等词用作不及物动词时，主语为物，表示事物性质

Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.

（2）主动表示被动:

look,sound,taste,smell，feel系动词：

Thecoatlooksgoodonyou./Thesongsoundsbeautiful.

（3）beworthdoing中,doing表示被动意义:

Thisbookisworthreading.

（4）need+doing相当于need+tobedoneMybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.

3．没有被动语态的不及物动词和短语

不用被动语态:

happen,takeplace,comeout,cometrue,runout,breakdown,rise,arrive,come,go,grow,last,breakout,runout

Howdothenewspaperscomeout?

4.省略to的动词不定式变为被动语态时要还原to;如let,have,make,watch,see,notice,hear,find

5.短语动词变为被动语态：

不可丢掉短语动词的介词或副词Theoldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof.

三．当堂巩固：

1.Ifallbusinessgoespaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaperwillbe______ayear.

A.usedB.savedC.copiedD.offered

2.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot______tosmoke.

A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden

3.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks____fortheirfins.

A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkilled

4.—Mu

m,whencanIwatchTV?

—Assoonasyourhomework_______.

A.finishB.finishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished

5.Thesportofbasketball_______bymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.

A.isshortB.ismadeC.isplayedD.istaught

6.Hotwater______inthestudents'flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.

A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.SuppliedD.wassupplied

7.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.

A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleaned

8.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,trees_______aroundthecityeveryyear.

A.plantB.areplantedC.willplant

9.Thetask____inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.

A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can'tbefinished

10.Lastyear,Shenzhou-8_______intothespace.Itmadeusproud.

A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent

11.Youhavetostaybehindifyourhomework______beforefiveo'clock.

A.isn'tdoneB.won'tbedoneC.doesn'tdoD.wasn'tdone

12.I________________littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasn’tconfidentatthattime.

A.gaveB.didn’tgiveC.wasgivenD.wasn’tgiven

13.Zongzi______tostudentsforfreeinourdininghallonDragonBoatFestival.―Really?

Thatsoundscool!

A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

14.Heaskedmewherethe2012Olympics_____held.

A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbe

15.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool．We

thinkabridge_____overtheriver．A．wasbuiltB．shouldbebuiltC．hasbeenb

uiltD．isbeingbuilt

16.TonytotakepartinthetalkshowonCCTV-3thedaybeforeyesterday.

A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited

17.—Excuseme.Whattimeisdinnerinyourrestaurant?

—From6:

00to9:

00onweekdays.A.predictedB.includedC.servedD.announced

18.Ifmoretrees____planted,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful.A.wereB.areC.willbe

19.Alicesomeadviceonhowtoimproveherlisteningskills,andshegladlyacceptedMissGreen’s.

A.gaveB.wasgivenC.givesD.isgiven

20.—It’sreportedthatsomecapsules（胶囊）arereallybadforourhealth.

—Soundsterrible.Hopefullytheproblemassoonaspossible.

A.issolvedB.hassolvedC.wassolvedD.willbesolved

21.Yaxi,aquietvillageinGanchun,China’sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember，2011.

A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed

22.—Oh,myGod!

Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.

—Don’tworry.Perhapsit_______atyourhome.A.leftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.hadleft

23.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal.

A.servesB.servedC.isservedD.willbeserved

24.Nodecision_______aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.

A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake

25.Intheolddays,they_______inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.

A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork

26.AfootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassThree________tomorrowafternoon.

A.isheldB.washeldC.mustbeheldD.willbeheld

27.—HaveyouheardofEarthDay?

—Yes.ThefirstEarthDay______in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.

A.celebrates.B.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated

28.—Hey,Molly.You_____onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren'thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.—Oh?

Iwasinthelibrary.A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted

29.—It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.

—Ithinkabridge_____overtheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

30.Anewclub_____inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.

A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted

31.LadyGagaisverypopular,andshebymanyboysandgirlsatschool.

A.lovesB.islovingC.isloved

32.Ithinkteenagersshoulddrive.Theyarenotseriousenough.

A.beallowedtoB.notbeallowedtoC.notallowto

33.—Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?

—Sony,Mum.It_____________.Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.

A.isn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.doesn'tcleanD.wasn'tcleaned

34.Manyaccidents____bycarelessdriverslastyear.

A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause

35.Itwillbetwodaysbeforethedecision_________.

A.hasmadeB.willbemadeC.wasmadeD.ismade.

36.Computers____widelyinourdailylife.A.useB.usedC.wereusedD.areused

37.Todayalotofinformationcan___online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving

38.Anewcinema___inourcitylastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuildD.isbuilt

39.ChinahasofferedmuchhelptoJapansinceit______bytheearthquakeandtsunami（海啸）.

A.hitsB.ishitC.washitD.willbehit

40.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.

A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings

41.Oldpeoplemust___.

A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell

42.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.

A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare

43.Yourreason__________（sound）reasonable.

44.Ourclassroom___________（clean）everyday.

45.Lastmonthmanyvolunteers______________（send）tothepoo

rvillagetohelptheold.

46.Alltheteacherswill____________（invite）totheparty.

47.Thesebooksmust___________（put）inthebookcase.

48.Hewasmade____________（leave）hishometown.

49.Thiskindofwatch____________（sell）well.

50.IsthewashingmachineIhaveusedforalongtimeworth_________（fix）?

四．能力训练：

Ayoungmanwasinterestedinjade（玉）stones.SohewenttoMrSmith,agemologist（玉石家），tolearnfromhim.MrSmithrefusedbecausehefearedthattheyoungmannothave1tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachanceagainandagain.2MrSmithagreedandtoldhim“Beheretomorrow”

Thenestmorningtheyoungmancame.MrSmithputj

adestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimto3it.Hethenwentabouthiswork.Theyoungmansatquietlyandwaited.

Thefollowingmorning,MrSmithagain4ajadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourh,and5day,MrSmithdidthesamethingandrepeatedhis6.Onthesixthday,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,7hecouldnolongerstandthesilence.”WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?

”askedtheyoungman.

“Youwilllearn,”saidMrSmithandwentabouthiswork.

Severalmoredayswentbyandyoungmanfeltvery8.Onemorninghewasaskedtodoitoncemore.Assoonasheheldit,theyoungmanshouted9lookingathishand,”Thisisnotthesamejadestone!

”

“Youhavebegunto10,”saidMrSmith.

（）1.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.time（）2.SlowlyB.SilentlyC.QuicklyD.Finally

（）3.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch（）4.placedB.t

ookC.gaveD.sent

（）5.thirdB.fourthC.