济宁市届高三份第二次模拟考试试题英语精校解析Word版.docx

济宁市届高三份第二次模拟考试试题英语精校解析Word版.docx

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济宁市届高三份第二次模拟考试试题英语精校解析Word版

2018年济宁市高三模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

JournalismFellowships

InthisimportantyearforEurope，hereisyourchancetobecomeoneofthefinestreportersandlaunchacareerattwoofthemostgloballyfamousnewsorganizations—TheEconomist&theFinancialTimes．Belowarethedetails．

Whatdotheprizesinvolveandwhohastherightqualifications?

Twoawardsareonoffer：

one，foraBritishapplicant，willconsistofathree-monthfellowship（职员身份）incontinentalEuropeatTheEconomist；theother，foranapplicantfromelsewhereintheEuropeanUnion，willbeinLondonattheFinancialTimesalsolastingthreemonths．Bothwinnerswillalsoreceive￡6．000tocoveraccommodationandtravel．ThefellowshipsareopenonlytoEuropeanUnioncitizens．

Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?

Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearly-careerjournalistswithboldideasanda1ivelywritingstyle，eachcapableofadaptingtotheexcitementandpressuresofamodernnewsroom．ThefellowshouldhaveaparticularinterestandcuriosityaboutEuropeanaffairs，astheprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwritersunderstandEurope．

Whatisthisyear’ssubject?

WhatisEurope’sgreatestweakness?

Pleasechoosethecountry，institution，orissuethatisofgreatestconcern．．

Howtoapply?

Pleasesendasubmissiononthesubjectabove，togetherwithaCV（简历）andcoveringletter．Thesubmissioncanbe：

·anunpublishedwrittenarticle，blogpostordata—richessayofmax850words

·anunpublished2-minutevideo

Entriesshouldbesent，bytheclosingdateofMay16th2018，bye-mailtoncprizeft．com．

SuccessfulapplicantswillbeinformedbytheendofJuly2018．

21．WhyistheBritishwinnertobepostedatTheEconomist?

A．Forhimorhertotourmoreplaces．

B．ForhimorhertoknowEuropebetter．

C．Tohelphimorherunderstandeconomics．

D．ForhimorhertobecomeaEuropeanUnioncitizen．

22．Whoarethefellowshipsintendedfor?

A．Collegestudents．B．Amateurwriters．

C．Newjournalists．D．Europeanpoliticians．

23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasasubmission?

A．Apublishedblogpost．B．Anunpublished800-wordessay．

C．Anunpublishedphoto．D．A3-minutevideo．

B

Iamtravelinghome．Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy，butthewarmtrainisrightontime．IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway．Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice．Swissfriendsoftentellme，proudly，thattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld，butrecently，oneexperiencehasprovedthatthegreatSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour．

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains．OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationonlytofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken．Nomatter，Ithought，Ihavegotasmartphone，andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway．ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadexpected，busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers，but，bythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane—ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor．Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid．SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（210）．

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation．Thatmeans，theysay，thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain——andthatisstrictlyprohibited．

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket—payingpassengers，butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse．Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines．

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular，thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable；thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost，fornowanyway，somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth：

goodrelationswiththeircustomers．

24．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A．TheSwisstrainsusuallycomelate．

B．Trafficonthemotorwaygoessmoothly．

C．TheauthorhatestravelingontheSwisstrain．

D．TheauthorisgenerallypleasedwiththeSwissrailservice．

25．Whydidtheconductorsaythattheauthor’se—ticketwasinvalid?

A．Itwaspurchasedonline．

B．Itwaspaidforafterthetrain’sdeparture．

C．Itwaspurchasedonaticketmachine．

D．Itwaspaidonasmartphone．

26．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperience?

A．Thefinewasunfair．B．Theconductorwasimpolite．

C．E—ticketsaregettingpopular．D．Creditcardscanbeinconvenient．

27．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewpolicyofSwissrailways?

A．Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain．B．Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney．

C．Itdamagescompany-customerrelations．D．Itprotectshonestticket—payingpassengers．

C

Afternearlyhalfacenturybehindthewheel，HisaoMatsumoto，85，isnotreadytostopdriving．“I’mnotthatoldyet．”hesays．“Istillhave15moreyearstogotillIreach100．”Mr．Matsumotoisoneofmorethan5milliondriversaged75orolder．AmillionmorewillbeOfftheroadsby2021．Worried，thepolicearetryingtopersuademanyofthemoutofdriving，becauseover-75saretwiceaslikelytocauseafatalaccidentasyoungerdrivers，accordingtotheNationalPoliceAgency（NPA）．

Nearlyhalfofolderdriverswhocausedfatalaccidentshadsignsofcognitiveimpairment（认知障碍）．Hundredsofolderdriversturnthewrongwayintomotorwayseveryyear．InJanuaryan85-year-oldmansteeredhisvehicleintooncomingtrafficonacountryroad，hittingacarandtwoschoo1-girls．Policebelievehemistooktheacceleratorforthebrake．Theman’sfamilysaidhehadrejectedtheirrequeststohandoverhiskeysmanytimes．

Suchstubbornnessiscommon，notesKazunoriIwakoshi，whoheadsanNGOthatsupportselderlydrivers．Manydriversarguethattheyhaveneverhadanaccidentanditisunfairtodothat，sotheyresentthemselvesbeingcastaside．

SincelastMarchover-75srenewingtheirlicensesmusttakecognitiveteststoscreenfordementia（老年痴呆）．TheNPAexpectsthesechangestotake15，000driversofftheroadeachyear．Lastyearmorethan250，000over-75sgaveuptheirlicensesaftertheirfamilies’constantstreamofpersuasion，saysMr．Iwakoshi．Hisorganizationpublishesachecklistforelderlydrivers，aimedatgettingthemtoassesstheirresponsesthemselves．

Mr．Matsumotoislucky．Hiscitygivespensionersunlimitedaccesstopublictransport．However，thousandsofelderlypeoplearestuckinruralcommunitieswithnobuses．

28．Whydothepolicetrytopersuadeelderlydriverstostopdriving?

A．Toencourageyoungerdriverstodrivesafely．

B．Toreducethenumberofdeadlyaccidents．

C．TointroducetheNationalPoliceAgency．

D．Tostressthesignificanceofsafedriving．

29．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“resent”inparagraph3?

A．resembleB．supportC．injureD．dislike

30．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Teststoassesselderlydrivers’responses．

B．Families’contributionstotrafficsafety．

C．Waystorenewlicensesforelderlydrivers．

D．Measurestocontrolthenumberofelderlydrivers．

31．Whatisimpliedabouttherestrictiontoelderlydriversinthelastparagraph?

A．Itcancausesomenewproblems．

B．Itispopularamongelderlydrivers．

C．Itwilldoelderlydriversmoreharmthangood．

D．Itbringsabouteasyaccesstopublictransport．

D

Thesedeviceswereamongthethousandsfeaturedatthisyear’sConsumerElectronicsShow，aconferencethatbringsindustryexpertstogethertosharethelatestandgreatestintech．

✸Afoodbaby-friendlybelt

Collegestudentsarefamiliarwith“foodbabies，”bigstomachscausedbyeatingalittle—okay，alot—toomuch．Thissmartbeltautomaticallyadjuststoyourstomachsize.That’sright．Whenyouovereat，Beltyexpandswithyourstomach．

“You’11definitelyknowhowmanymonthsintothepregnancyyouare，”jokesSteveGreenberg，authorofGadgetNation，whojustgotbackfromCES．

Ifyoudon’twanttouseBeltywhilepiggingout，youcantakeadvantageofitshealth-relatedfeaturesinstead．Alongwithshiftingsize，Beltytracksfoodintakeandexercise．Itevenvibrates（振动）ifyou’vebeeninactivetoolong．

✸TheRocketPowercharacters’dreamproduct

Moststudentswalk，bikeorskateacrosscampus．ButwithRocketskates，whichareelectronic，motorizedskatestiedtoyourregularshoes，youcanmoveveryquickly．

Theskate’swheels，whicharerunbyamicroprocessor，getgoingwhenyouleanforwardandstopwhenyouleanback．Topspeedis12milesperhour，meaningyoucouldleaveyourdormat7：

56andbeontimeforyour8：

00class．Andyoucancarrythemafterwards，sincethey’relight-weight．

✸Amagicalmicrowave

Most3Dprintersturnplasticinto3Dobjects．ButXYZprinting’sversionturnsflourandchocolateintocookies，cakeandcandy．

Theprinter，whichisaboutthesamesizeasatraditionalall-in-oneversion，issimpletouse．Youselecta3Dfooditemfromthecompany’sdata-baseof“recipes”，allofwhichhavebeenapprovedbyafoodspecialist．Withinminutes，yourfoodisready．

✸The“whyhasn’tsomeoneinventedthissooner”phonecharger

Everyoneknowscollegestudentsarebusy—mostl