宏观经济学选择题.docx
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宏观经济学选择题.docx
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宏观经济学选择题
第一单元
•AnAmericancompanyownsafast-foodstoreinLima,Peru.Thevalueofthegoodsandservicesproducedinthestore
•a.areincludedinbothPeruvianGDPandU.S.GDP.
•b.areincludedpartlyinPeruvianGDPandpartlyinU.S.GDP.
•c.areincludedinU.S.GDP,butnotPeruvianGDP.
•d.areincludedinPeruvianGDP,butnotU.S.GDP.
•e.noneoftheabove
•1.Inordertoincludemanydifferentgoodsandservicesinanaggregatemeasure,GDPiscomputedusing,primarily,
•a.valuesofgoodsandservicesbasedonsurveysofconsumers.
•b.marketprices.
•c.consumerandproducersurpluses.
•d.costsofproducinggoodsandservices.
•2.IgorandNataliahaveeachbeendoingtheirownhousework.IgordecidestohireNataliatodohishousework,andinturn,NataliahiresIgortodoherhousework.Asaresultofthischange,
•a.GDPfalls.
•b.GDPrises.
•c.GDPisunaffectedbecausehouseworkisnotincludedinGDP.
•d.GDPisunaffectedbecausethesameworkisbeingperformedinbothcases.
•3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofdoublecounting?
•a.errorsmadeinaddingtogetherthevalueofallfinalgoodsandservicestomeasureGDP
•b.addingthemarketvalueofthewoodusedtoproduceahousetothemarketvalueofthehouseinmeasuringGDP
•c.addingthechangeininventoriestoGDP
•d.Alloftheaboveareexamplesofdoublecounting.
•4.Overthelastfewdecades,Americanshavechosentocooklessathomeandeatmoreatrestaurants.Thischangeinbehavior,byitself,has
•a.reducedmeasuredGDP.
•b.notaffectedmeasuredGDP.
•c.increasedmeasuredGDPonlytotheextentthatthevalueoftherestaurantmealsexceededthevalueofmealspreviouslycookedathome.
•d.increasedmeasuredGDPbythefullvalueoftherestaurantmeals.
•5。
Grapesare
•a.alwayscountedasanintermediategood.
•b.countedasanintermediategoodonlyiftheyareusedtoproduceanothergood,suchaswine.
•c.countedasanintermediategoodonlyiftheyareconsumed.
•d.countedasanintermediategood,whethertheyareusedtoproduceanothergoodorconsumed.
•6。
Asteelcompanysellssomesteeltoabicyclecompanyfor$150.Thebicyclecompanyusesthesteeltoproduceabicycle,whichitsellsfor$250.Takentogether,thesetwotransactionscontribute
•a.$150toGDP.
•b.$250toGDP.
•c.between$250and$400toGDP,dependingontheprofitearnedbythebicyclecompanywhenitsoldthebicycle.
•d.$400toGDP.
•1.IfaU.S.citizenbuysatractormadeinBelarus,
•a.U.S.netexportsdecrease,andU.S.GDPdecreases.
•b.U.S.netexportsareunaffected,andU.S.GDPdecreases.
•c.U.S.netexportsareunaffected,andU.S.GDPisunaffected.
•d.U.S.netexportsdecreasebutU.S.GDPisunaffected.
•2.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsatransferpayment?
•a.thegovernmentsendsyourgrandfatherhissocialsecuritycheck.
•b.youtransfer$1,000fromyourbankaccounttoamutualfund.
•c.thebanktransfers$10quarterlyinteresttoyoursavingsaccount.
•d.youremployerautomaticallytransfers$100eachmonthfromyourpaytoanon-taxablemedicalspendingaccount.
•3.Yousendagiftof$500toyourbrotherinMontana.Whenitisreceived,
•a.GDPincreasesbecausethe$500representsincometoyourbrother.
•b.GDPdecreasesbecausethe$500representsareductioninyourincome.
•c.GDPisunaffectedbecausethe$500representsatransfer,notapurchase.
•d.GDPincreasesbecauseyourbrotherwillprobablyspendit.
•4。
Goodsthatgointoinventoryandarenotsoldduringthecurrentperiodare
•a.countedasintermediategoodsandsoarenotincludedincurrentperiodGDP.
•b.countedincurrentperiodGDPonlyifthefirmthatproducedthemsellsthemtoanotherfirm.
•c.includedincurrentperiodGDPasinventoryinvestment.
•d.includedincurrentperiodGDPasconsumption.
•5。
Agoodisproducedbyafirmin2007,addedtothefirm’sinventoryin2007,andsoldtoahouseholdin2008.Asaresult,onnet,
•a.2007GDPincreasedand2008GDPdecreased.
•b.2007GDPdecreasedand2008GDPincreased.
•c.2007GDPdidnotchangeand2008GDPincreased.
•d.2007GDPincreasedand2008GDPdidnotchange.
•6。
Unemploymentcompensationis
•a.partofGDPbecauseitrepresentsincome.
•b.partofGDPbecausetherecipientsmusthaveworkedinthepasttoqualify.
•c.notpartofGDPbecauseitisatransferpayment.
•d.notpartofGDPbecausethepaymentsreducebusinessprofits.
•1。
ChangesinrealGDPreflect
•a.onlychangesinprices.
•b.onlychangesintheamountsbeingproduced.
•c.bothchangesinpricesandchangesintheamountsbeingproduced.
•d.neitherchangesinpricesnorchangesintheamountsbeingproduced.
•2。
IfnominalGDPdoublesandtheGDPdeflatordoubles,thenrealGDP
•a.remainsconstant.
•b.doubles.
•c.triples.
•d.quadruples.
•3。
IntheeconomyofWrexingtonin2008,realGDPwas$5trillionandtheGDPdeflatorwas200.WhatwasWrexington’snominalGDPin2008?
•a.$2.5trillion
•b.$10trillion
•c.$40trillion
•d.$100trillion
•4。
IntheeconomyofWrexingtonin2008,nominalGDPwas$20billionandtheGDPdeflatorwas50.WhatwasWrexington’srealGDPin2008?
•a.$2.5billion
•b.$10billion
•c.$40billion
•d.$100billion
•5。
AcountryreportedanominalGDPof$115billionin2008and$125billionin2007.ItalsoreportedaGDPdeflatorof85in2008and100in2007.Between2007and2008,
•a.realoutputandthepricelevelbothrose.
•b.realoutputroseandthepricelevelfell.
•c.realoutputfellandthepricelevelrose.
•d.realoutputandthepricelevelbothfell.
第二单元
¢1.InthecalculationoftheCPI,coffeeisgivengreaterweight权重thanteaif
¢A.consumersbuymorecoffeethantea.
¢B.thepriceofcoffeeishigherthanthepriceoftea.
¢C.itcostsmoretoproducecoffeethanitcoststoproducetea.
¢D.coffeeismorereadilyavailablethanteaistothetypicalconsumer.
¢2.SupposeabasketofgoodsandserviceshasbeenselectedtocalculatetheCPIand2002hasbeenselectedasthebaseyear.In2002,thebasket’scostwas$50;in2004,thebasket’scostwas$52;andin2006,thebasket’scostwas$54.60.ThevalueoftheCPIin2006was
¢A.91.6.
¢B.104.6.
¢C.109.2.
¢D.154.6.
¢3.IftheCPIwas110thisyearand100lastyear,then
¢A.thecostoftheCPIbasketofgoodsandservicesincreasedby110percentthisyear.
¢B.thepricelevelincreasedby10percentthisyear.
¢C.theinflationrateforthisyearwas10percenthigherthantheinflationrateforlastyear.
¢D.Alloftheabovearecorrect.
¢4.BecausetheCPIisbasedonafixedbasketofgoods,substitutionbiascausestheindexto
¢a.overstatetheincreaseinthecostoflivingfromoneyeartothenext.
¢b.ignoreanyincreaseinthecostoflivingfromoneyeartothenext.
¢c.understatetheincreaseinthecostoflivingfromoneyeartothenext.
¢d.sometimesunderstate,andsometimesoverstatetheincreaseinthecostoflivingfromoneyeartothenext.
¢5.SupposelawnmowersarepartofthemarketbasketusedtocomputetheCPI.Supposealsothatthequalityoflawnmowersimproveswhilethepriceoflawnmowersstaysthesame.IftheBureauofLaborStatisticsisabletopreciselyadjusttheCPIfortheimprovementinquality,then,otherthingsequal,
¢A.theCPIwillrise.
¢B.theCPIwillfall.相当于美元升值
¢C.theCPIwillstaythesame.
¢D.lawnmowerswillnolongerbeincludedinthemarketbasket.
¢1.AJapaneseautomobilecompanyproducescarsintheUnitedStates,someofwhichareexportedtoothernations.Ifthepriceofthecarsincreases,
¢a.theGDPdeflatorandtheCPIwillbothincrease.
¢b.theGDPdeflatorwillincreaseandtheCPIwill
¢beunchanged.
¢c.theGDPdeflatorwillbeunchangedandtheCPI
¢willincrease.
¢d.theGDPdeflatorandtheCPIwillbothbeunchanged.
¢2.ABraziliancompanyproducesshirtsintheUnitedStatesandexportsallofthemtoLithuania.Ifthepriceoftheshirtsincreases,
¢a.theGDPdeflatorandtheCPIbothincrease.
¢b.theGDPdeflatorisunchangedandtheCPIincreases.
¢c.theGDPdeflatorincreasesandtheCPIisunchanged.
¢d.theGDPdeflatorandtheCPIareunchanged.
¢3.Adecreaseinthepriceofdomesticallyproducednuclearreactors没有被民众消费willbereflectedin
¢a.boththeGDPdeflatorandtheconsumerpriceindex.
¢b.neithertheGDPdeflatornortheconsumerpriceindex.
¢c.theGDPdeflatorbutnotintheconsumerpriceindex.
¢d.theconsumerpriceindexbutnotintheGDPdeflator.
¢4.ThepriceofDVDplayersincreasesdramatically,causinga1percentincreaseintheCPI.ThepriceincreasewillmostlikelycausetheGDPdeflatortoincreaseby(CPI是被高估的)
¢a.morethan1percent.
¢b.lessthan1percent.
¢c.1percent.
¢d.Noneoftheaboveiscorrect;thisparticularpriceincreasewillnotaffecttheGDPdeflator.
¢1.Thenominalinterestrateis
¢a.theinterestratepaidorchargedbyabank.
¢b.theinterestrateasusuallyreportedwithoutacorrectionfortheeffectsofinflation.
¢c.alowinterestrate.
¢d.alloftheabove
¢e.aandbabove
¢2.Ifthenominalinterestrateis8%andrateofinflationis3%,therealinterestrateis
¢a.11%.
¢b.24%.
¢c.5%.
¢d.3.75%.
¢3.Ifthenominalinterestrateis5%andtherateofinflationis10%,therealinterestrateis
¢a.5%.
¢b.50%.
¢c.15%
¢d.–5%.
¢4.TheCPIwas120in2000and132in2001.Dorganborrowedmoneyin2000andrepaidtheloanin2001.Ifthenominalinterestrateontheloanwas12percent,thentherealinterestratewas
¢a.2percent.
¢b.10percent.
¢c.12percent.
¢d.22percent.
第三单元
*1.Inamarketeconomy,weknowthataresourcehasbecomescarcerwhen
*a.itspricerisesrelativetootherprices.
*b.itisn
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