浙江省台州市中考英语试题真题及答案完整版.docx

浙江省台州市中考英语试题真题及答案完整版.docx

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浙江省台州市中考英语试题真题及答案完整版

浙江省台州市2021年中考英语试题真题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、完型填空

ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.

Summercampwascoming.andIwassoworriedaboutmy1thatI’dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.

“ButI’ll2it!

”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.

“Youwon’tknowanything3yougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadto4.

OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe5onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno6tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.

Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass,”smiling7andwalkingaroundthewall.

“Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”8Maggie.“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto9thewall.”

Ipretended（假装）tohurtmyknee10Icouldavoidit.

“How’stheknee?

Doesithurtalot?

”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel11becauseIdidn’tliketolie.

Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme12sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.

Ididn’twantto13anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir14,soIkepttrying.

Andthensomething15happened—Imadeit!

“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.

1．A．hairB．buildC．heightD．weight

2．A．acceptB．beatC．hateD．manage

3．A．ifB．afterC．whenD．until

4．A．agreeB．explainC．refuseD．complain

5．A．firstB．lastC．onlyD．right

6．A．riskB．chanceC．timeD．pressure

7．A．happilyB．proudlyC．warmlyD．weakly

8．A．encouragedB．announcedC．introducedD．repealed

9．A．buildupB．pulldownC．getoverD．knockat

10．A．soB．orC．unlessD．but

11．A．angryB．boredC．lonelyD．bad

12．A．howB．whenC．whereD．why

13．A．tryB．lieC．practiceD．compete

14．A．dreamB．decisionC．supportD．success

15．A．funnyB．creativeC．popularD．amazing

二、阅读单选

BruceKelley,areporterinterviewedpeopleandasked,“Whataresomeofthehighlights（最精彩的部分）ofyourlifesofar?

”Herearesomeofheranswers.

Janie,35,Canada:

highschoolteacher

“Oh.I’vebeenprettyluckyupuntilnow.Foronething.I’vetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafewyearsago.ThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.Wewererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworthdoing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar.”

Marcos,25,Brazil:

collegestudent

“Um,I’vedonesomeinterestingthingsinthelastfewyears.Istartedabandtheyearbeforelast,thoughitdidn’tlastwebrokeupaftersixmonths.Butitwasfun.AndI’vebeencoachingasoccerteaminalocalprimaryschoolforthelasttwoyears.We’vewonmostofourmatches.”

JingWei,25andShengYang,27,China:

designerandgraduatestudent

“Well,ShengYanghasn’treallydoneanythingexceptstudyoverthelastfewyears,wemetwhenhewasgettinghismaster’sincollege.ThenShengstartedhisPhD．Sincethen,he’sjustbeengivingallhisattentiontoschool”“JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyear.Thatwasabigthingforher.She’sbeenenjoyingitsofar.”

16．Itseemstobearealhighlightfor________involunteeringaccordingtothetext.

A．JanieB．JingWeiC．MarcosD．ShengYang

17．Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.

A．JaniejoinedinrebuildinghomesinItalyafteranearthquake

B．Marcoshasbeenlearningtoplaysoccerfortwoyears

C．ShengYanghasbeenworkingforafewyears

D．JingWeigotajobatafashioncompanylastyear

18．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）of________inamagazine.

A．LifeB．TravelC．ScienceD．Sports

MarianneCarus,whostartedCricket（蟋蟀）magazinein1973andservedasEditor-in-Chief（总主编）until2012,diedonMarch3attheageof92thisyear.

Mariannebelievedthat“onlythebestofthebestisgoodenoughfortheyoung.”InCricket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.Mostimportant,Cricketwouldnevertalkdowntochildren.

Marianneknewthatchildrenwerefilledwithfun,andshewantedCrickettobe,too—“humorfromtheheartthatmakesyoulaughoutloud.”Andso.shenamedherliterarymagazinesafterafunnygroupofbugs（虫子）,suchasLadybungandSpider.

Overtheyears.CrickethasbeenreadbymillionsofchildrenandgivenmanywritersandartiststheirstartMariannekeptaspecialboxof“loveletters”tothemagazine.ShetreasuredtheselettersfromCricketreaders,includinglong-agoreaders.TheytoldherthattheirinterestinreadinghadbegunwithCricket.

▲Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,thesingersandstorytellersofoldwhotraveledfromoneplacetoanothertosharetheirsongsandstories.Thenonenight,shewasreadingIsaacBasheviSinger’smemoir（回忆录）ADayofPleasureabouthischildhoodinWarsaw.Inithewrote∶“TherewasastoveinShosha’sapartmentbehindwhichtherelivedacricket.ItchirpedthenightsthroughallwinterlongIimaginedthecricketwastellingastorythatwouldneverend.”That’sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren’smagazinetodo—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!

SothenameCrickerbecameherbestchoice.

Thankyouforeverything,Marianne.Maythestories,andthelaughter,neverend!

19．Cricketisamagazinemostprobablyfor________.

A．writerB．childrenC．artistsD．teachers

20．Accordingtothepassage,Marianne________.

A．madeanefforttofindthebeststories

B．raisedmanybugsasherpets

C．repliedtolong-agoCricketreaders

D．startedCricket39yearsago

21．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?

A．Howwasthelifeofcrickets

B．WhenwasthemagazineCricketborn?

C．WhatdidMariannethinkofcrickets?

D．WhydidMariannenamehermagazineCricker?

22．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.

A．TheLifeofaCricketB．AdmirationforDifferentCultures

C．BestStoriesfortheYoungD．AchievementsinMarianne’sLife

TheYouthClimateSummit（气候峰会）aweek-longfestivalofclimateactionforprimaryandmiddleschoolsintheUK,startson9November.Itaimstocreateafairer,moreenvironmentalworldandmakepromisesthatwillhelptheplanet.Climatechangeisthelong-termchangesintheworld’sweatherpatternsthataremostlycausedbyhumanactivity.“Unlikeworldleaders,”saythesummit’sorganizers,“youngpeoplearerefusingtoletitdropofftheplan.”

Eachdayhasatopic,whichincludesfoodandfashion,lookingathowhumansharmtheenvironmentandhowtosavetheplanet.Organizationsareleadingsomeonlineactivities.Forexample,theMarineConservationSocietyishostingmeetingsonprotectingseafish.Separately,theenvironmentalorganizationGreenpeaceisrunningaworkshoponhowtoturnworn-outclothingintosomethingnewandwearable.

Thesummitwillfinishon13November,whenyouthambassadors（大使）wantsschoolstostoppaperwaste.Max,another16-year-oldambassadorwantsschoolstoorganizemoretripsandactivitiesthatgetstudentsoutsidetoexperiencethebeautyofnature.Aspartofthesummit,hundredsofschoolsacrossthecountryaresigninguptotheLet’sGoZeroactivity,aimingtobecomecarbon-zero（零碳的）by2030.

Carbon-zeroschoolsareonesthatpromisetostopemittingcarboninsevenareas,includingwheretheygettheirfoodandhowtheyusewaterandrecycletheirwaste.TheactivityisrunbyAshden,acharityworkingtowardsclimatesolutions.Ashdenhopesthatschoolswillbeabletohelpeachotherbysharingideasandmethods.ItisalsocallingontheGovernmenttobackthepromise.Headovertotransform-our-world.orgwhereyoucanfindoutmore.

23．ThewriterdevelopsthefirstsentenceinParagraph2mainlyby________.

A．tellingstoriesB．comparingfactsC．givingexamplesD．listingnumbers

24．Maxadvisesschoolsto________.

A．recycleandreuseoldclothes

B．preventstudentsfromwastingpaper

C．havemeetingsonsavingendangeredseafish

D．providemorechancesforstudentstoenjoythenature

25．Theunderlinedword"emitting"inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A．usingupB．takinginC．sendingoutD．cuttingdown

26．Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.

A．explaintheproblemswithclimatechange

B．developchildren’sabilitytosolvesocialproblems

C．introducetheenvironmentalorganizationstoschools

D．encourageyoungpeopletocaremoreaboutclimatechange

Ifwewanttogrowaspeople,wecan’tjustdependonourownevaluation（评价）ofhowwe’redoing.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.Receivingfeedback（反馈）fromotherscanhelpusseethelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyoudealwiththis?

Firstthingsfirst—ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson’smind,theymightnotunderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.Takethepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandofferyouradviceinprivate.

Whenyou’regivingfeedback,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey’redoingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequal（相等的）amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceout（平衡）anythingbad.Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”

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