航海英语Unit4操纵完整翻译带答案.docx
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航海英语Unit4操纵完整翻译带答案.docx
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航海英语Unit4操纵完整翻译带答案
0422.___A___isnotastepforanchoringpreparation.
()不是抛锚的准备工作
A.Totakeoffthecoversfromthehawsepipesandclearthespurlingpipes
从锚链筒上移开盖板,并使锚链管保持清爽
B.Tomakesurethatthewindlassisoutofgearandthebrakesareon确认脱开绞锚机的离合器并刹住刹车
C.Toturnthewindlassoverslowly慢转绞锚机
D.Toinformtheengineroomtoensurethatdeckpowerandwaterareoff通知机舱确保关闭甲板电源及甲板水
0423.A“Mediterraneanmoor”shouldbeusedwhen___B___.[33]
当()时应使用“Mediterraneanmoor”
A.anchoringintheMediterranean在地中海锚泊B.dockingsterntoaberth尾靠
C.dockingbowtoaberth首靠D.anchoringinastrongcurrent强流中锚泊
0424.A___A___istheintersectionofthesurfaceofasphereandaplanepassingthroughthecenterofthesphere.
(大圆)是指通过某球体中心的横切面与球体在球体表面的交线
A.greatcircleB.smallcircleC.largecircleD.generalcircle
0425.Achecklineis__C____.[57]
制动缆是()
A.Asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingovertheside系住舷外作业人员的安全绳
B.Usedtomeasurewaterdepth用来测量水深
C.Usedtoslowtheheadwayofabarge用来减慢驳船前进
D.Usedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridge用来测量驾驶台的净空高度
0426.ADanforthlightweightanchordoesNOTholdwellinwhichtypeofbottom____B____.
轻型丹福氏锚在()底质不能很好抓底
A.Mud泥B.Grass草C.Sand沙D.Clay粘土
0430.Ashipwillalwayswanttosettleintoapositionwhere___B___.
船舶总会稳定于()位置
A.thepivotpointandpointofinfluenceofwindinarenotinalignment船舶转心及风致影响的转心不在同一直线上
B.thepivotpointandpointofinfluenceofwindinareinalignment船舶转心及风致影响的转心在同一直线上
C.thepointofinfluenceofwindmovesdependingontheprofileoftheshippresentedtothewind
风致影响的转心的移动取决于船舶受风面的形状
D.theshipsteamsslowlyinroughseas船舶在大风浪中缓慢前进
0431.Asufficientamountofchainmustbeveeredwhenanchoringavesseltoensure___B___.[218]
抛锚时应松出足够数量的锚链以保证()
A.Thevesselhasenoughroomtoswingwhileatanchor锚泊中船舶有足够的摆动空间
B.Theanchorflukesbiteintotheoceanbottom锚爪扎入海底
C.Thereisasufficientscopeofchaintokeeptheanchoronthebottom有足够长的锚链保持锚在海底
D.Thereismorechainoutthanthereisinthechainlocker松出的锚链比在锚链舱中的多
0432.Atugistoassistindockinganoceangoingvesselonahawser.Thegreatestdangertothetugis___D___.
某拖轮使用拖缆协助一艘远洋船靠泊,对拖轮来说最危险的是()
A.Fromtheship'spropellerwhenmakingupaft当船舶后退时,来自(大)船舶螺旋桨(的威胁)
B.Frombeingoverrunifmakingupforward(大)船舶前进时被大船超过
C.Hulldamagewhilealongsidepassingahawser靠近大船传递拖缆时对船壳的损坏
D.Gettinginatrippingposition进入倾覆(倒拖)状态
0433.Avesselbroughtalongsideshouldbefendedoffthetowingvesselby__C____.[237]
靠泊中的船舶应使用()来防止拖轮的碰撞
A.crewmembersusingtheirarms让船员用双臂
B.crewmembersusingthestrongmusclesoftheirlegs让船员用双腿的强有力的肌肉
C.fenders碰垫
D.nofendingisnecessaryduetotheruggedconstructionofmosttowingvessels.不需要采取防碰措施,因为大多数拖轮都有高低不平的外形
0434.Avesselmooredwithtwoanchors,sometimes,atanexposedroadsteadto__D____.[252]
在无遮蔽的港外港地抛锚时,船舶有时会使用双锚以()
A.Aidturningtheship协助掉头B.Obtainafinebearing得到一个好的方位
C.Increaseshipswingstowindortide增大船舶受风、流影响的偏荡幅度
D.Lightenthestressofanchorchains减轻锚链的受力
0435.Aftercastingoffmooringsatamooringbuoyincalmweather,youshould___B___.
在风平浪静的天气情况下,从系泊浮筒上解掉缆绳后,你应()
A.Gofullaheadontheengine(s)开动主机全速前进
B.Backawayafewlengthstoclearthebuoyandthengoaheadontheengines先倒退一小段,等船舶与浮筒清爽后再开动主机前进
C.Gohalfaheadontheenginesandputtherudderhardright主机半速前进并使用右满舵
D.Gohalfaheadontheenginesandpassupstreamofthebuoy主机半速前进并开到浮筒的上游
0436.Allthefollowingistrueexceptthat___C___.
下列各句除()外是正确的
A.inmanyplacesacountercurrentflowsinoppositiontothemaincurrentclosetothebank
在许多地方,近岸的地方有一股与主要水流方向相反的倒流
B.currentcanvarywithdepthofwaterandlargedeepdraughtshipscanexperiencedifferentcurrenteffectsatdifferingpartsofthehulltendtoturntothewind水流随水深的变化而变化,深吃水船舶的不同部位会因受不同的流的影响而找风
C.asspeedisreduced,theincreasedproportionoftheship'svectorwhichisattributabletocurrentwillsettheshiptoobstructions当船速降低时,流在船速中的分力会加大,并把船压向危险物
D.whenclosetotheberthinaheadcurrent,thereisadangerthatflowinshoreoftheshipbecomesrestrictedandshipissubjecttointeractiveforces顶流靠泊中当船舶接近码头时,由于船舶近岸一侧的水流受船体挤压,船舶有受到各种相互作用力影响的危险
0437.Beforelettingtheanchorgo,youshouldcheckthatthe___D___.[415]
抛锚前,你应检查()
A.Chainisclear锚链清爽B.Anchorisclearofobstructions锚清爽
C.Wildcatisdisengaged离合器脱开D.Alloftheabove以上全是
0438.Considerationshouldbegiveninplanningforthemooringorientationinanewlocationsothatinadverseweatheracraneisavailabletooff-loadthesupplyvesselonwhatsideoftheunit____B____.
在某一个新到的地方,为供应船系缆时,应考虑在()方向系缆,以便在恶劣天气条件下可以使用克令吊从供应船上卸货
A.Weatherside受天气影响的一舷B.Leewardside下风舷C.Upwindside上风舷D.Crosswindside横风舷
0439Conventionalanchorsareleastlikelytoholdinabottomconsistingof___C___.
传统的锚最不容易在由()底质构成的海底抓牢
A.softclay软粘土B.hardmud硬土C.verysoftmud烂泥D.sand沙
0441.Ifashiphassternway,withaccommodationblockaft,shemaysettlewiththewind___D___.
生活区在后部的船舶后退时,(最终)它与风的关系是()
A.onherbeam正横对风B.onherstern尾部对风C.onherbow艏部对风
D.broadonthequarter左右舷角在135度,在斜尾方向
0442.Iftheshipisalongsidethewharf,whatkindof___D___isused?
船舶靠在码头上时,使用()
A.pilotladder引航梯B.ropeladder绳梯C.rodladder(棍、杆)梯
D.accommodationladder舷梯
0443.Ifthewinchshouldfailwhileyouarehaulingintheanchor,whatpreventstheanchorcablefromrunningout___D_____.
假如当你在绞锚时绞锚机坏了,你应如何防止锚链脱落()
A.Chainstopper锚链掣(闸刀)B.Devil'sclaw锚链掣(链条)C.Hawseratchet棘轮D.Ridingpawl(防止齿轮倒转的)制动棘轮,闸刀式制链器(
0444.Indeterminingthescopeofcabletobeusedwhenanchoring,whatwouldNOTbeconsidered_____C___.[694]
当确定抛锚需要的出链长度时,哪一项不在考虑范围之内()
A.Depthofthewater水深B.Characteroftheholdingground底质
C.maintenancecostforthechain对锚链的维修成本D.Typeofanchorcable锚链的种类
0445.Itissometimesnecessarytomoorbowandsterntotwomooringbuoysinorderto____A__.[771]
有时候,需要船艏、艉各系在两个(不同的)浮筒上,以()
A.Avoidanyswinginarestrictedspace避免船舶在受限区域内摆动
B.Sheltertheshipfromstrongwinds(找遮蔽物)躲开强风
C.Preventfromtouchingwithothervessels防止船舶与他船接触
D.Makeaconvenienceofcargodischarging便于卸货
0447.Onasingle-screwvessel,whencomingportsidetoapierandbeingsetoffthepier,youshould___C___.
你在一艘单车船上进行左舷靠泊过程中,船舶受到从码头边推开(的力),你应()
A.Swingwideandapproachthepiersoastolandstarboardsideto把船甩开得更远一点,再右舷靠泊
B.Approachthepieronaparallelcourseatreducedspeed采用与码头平行的航向减速接近码头
C.Makeyourapproachatagreateranglethanincalmweather采用比风平浪静时更大的靠泊角度靠泊
D.Pointthevessel'sheadwellupintotheslipanddecreaseyourspeed使船头对着泊位(港池)并减速
0448.Owingtothebigdraughtoftheship,shehastogoalongsidebythetimeof__A____.
由于船舶的吃水很大,她不得不在()时靠码头
A.Springtide高潮B.Floodtide涨潮C.Ebbtide退潮D.Slackwater平潮
0449.Pilotageinthiscountryis___C____.
在这个国家引航是()
A.Freeofcharge免费的B.Important重要的C.Required强制性的(被要求的)D.Unnecessary不需要的
0450.Sometimeslightsare___A___byfog,haze,dust,smoke,orprecipitationwhichmaybepresentatthelight,orbetweenthelightandtheobserver,andwhichispossiblyunknownbytheobserver.
有时候,灯光会被灯标处或灯标与观测者之间的雾、霾、灰尘、烟或雨(),而观测者却不知道。
A.obscured遮蔽B.darkened变暗C.greyed变灰D.delighted高兴
0451.That____D__isnotcausedbyshallowwater.
()不是由浅水引起的
A.turningabilitydeteriorates转向能力变差B.virtualmassincreases虚拟质量(体积)增大
C.theeffectofthepropellertransversethrustonyawalters由螺旋桨横向力引起的偏转效应发生变化
D.theshipwillturnwithitsheadtowardsthewind船舶将船头找风
0452.TheanchorchainshouldbekeptmoderatelytautduringaMediterraneanmoorto___C___.[966]
“地中海系泊”时,锚链应保持中等受力以()
A.Facilitatespeedofrecoveryduringtheweighingprocess便于在绞锚时加快速度
B.Indicatetheanchor'slocationtopassingormooringships向过往船舶或靠泊的船舶表明锚的位置
C.Preventdamagetothesternintheeventofaheadwind当船首来风时,防止船艉受损
D.Provideasteadyplatformforthegangwaybetweenthefantailandpier为扇形船尾与码头之间提供一个稳定的平台
0453.TheanchorsshouldbedroppedwelloutfromthepierwhileataMediterraneanmoorto___C___.
当“地中海系泊”时,锚应离码头有相当长的距离以()
A.Eliminatenavigationalhazardsbyallowingthechaintoliealongtheharborbottom消除由于锚链铺在港池内而引起的航行危险
B.Increasetheanchor'sreliabilitybyprovidingalargecatenaryinthechain提供足够的悬垂量以提高锚的可靠性
C.Permittheshiptomaneuverinthestreamwhileweighinganchors允许船舶在起锚时能在流中操纵
D.Preventdamagetothesterncausedbyswingingagainstthepierintheapproach防止在甩向码头时船尾受损
0454.Thebestmethodofdeterminingifavesselisdragginganchoristonote___D___.[979]
确定船舶走锚的最好办法是观察()
A.Theamountoflinepaidout缆绳松出的数量
B.Howmuchthevesselsheerswhileatanchor锚泊时船舶弯曲的量
C.Anychangeinthetautnessoftheanchorchain任何锚链的受力变化
D.Changesinbearingsoffixedobjectsonshore岸上固定物标的方位变化
0455.Thecentreoflateralresistanceis___A___.
侧面阻力的中心点是()
A.thecenterofthehydrodynamicforcesactingontheunderwaterhulltoresisttheeffectofthewind抵制风致影响的水的阻力在船壳水下部分的中心点
B.thepointofinfluenceofwindontheship风致影响在船舶上的(作用)点
C.thepivotpoint转心
D.thepointontheship'sabove-waterstructureuponwhichthewholeforceofthewindcanbeconsideredanact在船舶水面上一个点,作用于船舶上的全部风的作用力被认为都作用在这一点上
0456.TheholdingcapabilitiesofananchoraredeterminedPRIMARILYbythe___C___.
锚的抓力主要由()决定
A.designoftheanchor锚的设计B.weightoftheanchor锚重
C.scopeoftheanchorchain出链长度
D.sizeofthevessel船型
0457.Thelengthofchainbetweentheanchorandtheendofthependantlineiscalledthe___C___.[1062]
锚与挂锚短绳末端之间的锚链叫做()
A.Pigtailchain引出端链B.Thrashchain颠簸C.Crownchain末端链
D.Wearchain耐磨链
0458.Thelockmasterhasgivenyoupermissiontotieoffonthelowerguidewalltowaityourturntolockthrough.Whatshouldyoubemostconcernedwith___C_____.[1071]
船闸调度同意你船系泊在下游引堤外等待过闸。
你最应关心的是()
A.Adownboundvessel下行船舶B.Anupboundvessel上行船舶
C.Currentreactionwhenthelock
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