山东省德州市跃华学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版无答案.docx

山东省德州市跃华学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版无答案.docx

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山东省德州市跃华学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版无答案

德州跃华学校2014---2015学年第二学期第一次月考

高二英语试题

命题人：

王敏尚和芬审核人：

周洪春薛舒航考试时间：

2015.3

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheproblemfortheman?

A.Hehastomeetmanypeople.B.Hehastoleavehisfriends.

C.Hehastotravelalot.

2.Howdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.Humorous.B.Scientific.C.Popular.

3.What’sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehascaughtabadcold.B.Shestayedonlinetoolong.

C.Sheisallergictopaintsmell.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Consultarepairshop.B.Purchaseanothercar.C.Fixthecarherself.

5.Inwhichyearisthemanincollegenow?

A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whathasthewomanorderedforherself?

A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Coffee.

7.Whydoesthemanrecommendstrawberryjuice?

A.It’ssweeter.B.It’sfresher.C.It’scolder.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisJaneupset?

A.Davidfellinlovewithher.B.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.

C.Shemadeamistakeincalculation.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Employerandemployee.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowfarawayisHillFarm?

A.Nearlyamile.B.Justonemile.C.Morethanamile.

11.WhichistheroutetoHillFarm?

A.Lefttrack→bridge→road.B.Road→lefttrack→bridge.

C.Bridge→road→lefttrack.

12.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodotowardstheendoftheconversation?

A.Givehimaride.B.Repeatwhatshesaid.

C.WalkhimtoHillFarm.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.HostingaTVshow.B.Givingalectureonpoetry.

C.Conductingaradiodebate.

14.Howdidtheman’smothercontributetohissuccessinpoetry?

A.Shesenthimtopoetryclasses.B.Shetaughthimtowritebusinessplans.

C.Sheaskedhimtoreadfromearlychildhood.

15.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultinwriting?

A.Choosingtherightwords.B.Describingrealexperiences.

C.Gettinganappropriateopportunity.

16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisownwriting?

A.Creative.B.Successful.C.Encouraging.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?

A.Withalibraryaccount.B.Withastudentcard.C.Withapassword.

18.Whatisthemaximumnumberofbookscurrentstudentscanborrow?

A.12.B.11.C.9.

19.Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?

A.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.B.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.

C.Bookspublishedrecently.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.

C.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Howwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassumeisthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethencorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.

21.Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith________.

A．expressionsB．actionsC．signsD．sounds

22.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?

A．ThepowerofnewwordsB．Theimportanceofoldwords

C．Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords

D．Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords

23.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?

A．UsewordsskillfullyB．Makemusicalspeeches

C．LearnpoemsbyheartD．Associatewithlisteners

B

CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby（业余爱好）：

Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too；soit'sawin-winsituationallaround.”

TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy（经济）,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.

GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40％overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.

24.Whatdoestheword”residents”inParagraphlprobablyreferto?

A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people

25.Bysaying“awin-winsituationallaround”，Ms.Gartinmeansthat________.

A.sheishappierandhergardenbigger

B.shemayspendlessandloseweight

C.sheissellingmoreandbuyingless

D.shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables

26.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?

A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.

B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.

C.There’sagrowingneedforfruits.

D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.

27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardening

C.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby

C

GUATEMALACITY（Reuters）–Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（红树沼泽）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted（适应）tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.

TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs（圆木），saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.

Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.

ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.

“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.

Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.

Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursattime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.

Furtherstudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.

“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition（过渡）fromwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.

28.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat_______.

A.likeseatingnutsB.preferslivingindryplaces

C.isthelongestlivingfishonearthD.canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater

29.WhowillwriteupareportonMangroveRivulus?

A.PatriciaWrightB.ResearchersinGuatemala

C.ScientistsfromBelizeD.ScottTaylor

30.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan________

A.breathethroughitsskinB.movefreelyondryland

C.remainaliveoutofwaterD.beasactiveonlandasinwater

31.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?

A.ItwasmadequitebyaccidentB.Itwasbasedonalabtestofsealife

C.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazineD.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright

D

ThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewYearbyheadingfortheskiresorts（滑雪场）.NevermindthatBeijing’sdrywe