届北京市延庆区高三上学期统测考试英语试题.docx
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届北京市延庆区高三上学期统测考试英语试题.docx
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届北京市延庆区高三上学期统测考试英语试题
2021届北京市延庆区高三上学期统测(9月)考试英语试题
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一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ChineseNewYearisa1.(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers2.(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth3.(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.
阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,4.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig5.untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,6.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum7.openedin1759.
阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoftenjokedaboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdropping8.theopenpage.
AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.She9.(adopt)byafamilyintownwhodecidedthatthebestwayforher10.(learn)AmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.IlookeddownatthistinygirlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.
二、完形填空
I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.
OnemorningI11alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits12,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto13itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.
Lambandmother14,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso15becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.16Donhadsomehowmadethe17move.
MyheartfrozeinmychestasI18thetractorheadingtowardsthe19.Irandesperatelybutfailedto20.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The21thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.
Heartinmouth,I22thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas23againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe24roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn’tseeDon,butasI25thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently26,anddashedbacktome.
Thepolice27andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy28itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen29.Donwasgivenaspecial30thatnight—Ididn’twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.
11.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned
12.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother
13.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto
14.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined
15.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult
16.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously
17.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence
18.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove
19.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill
20.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout
21.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last
22.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed
23.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning
24.A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy
25.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired
26.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy
27.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited
28.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea
29.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful
30.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson
三、阅读选择
POETRYCHALLENGE
Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.
Prizes
3GrandPrizes:
TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.
6FirstPrizes:
ThebookSkyPioneer:
APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.
50HonorableMentions:
Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.
Rules
Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.
■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.
■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.
■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.
■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.
31.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.
32.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?
A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.
C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.
33.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?
A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.
C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.
Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.
MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.
AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.
Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!
Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.
Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.
Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.
34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?
A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?
A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.
B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.
C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.
D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.
36.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?
A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.
C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.
37.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Reading:
ASourceofKnowledge
B.MyIdeaaboutwriting
C.Library:
AHavenfortheYoung
D.MyLoveoftheLibrary
Forpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.
Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.
Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let'ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineorpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.
Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.
38.WhatcouldbeinferredfromP
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