中考英语 阅读理解第8集任务型阅读理解专辑.docx
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中考英语 阅读理解第8集任务型阅读理解专辑.docx
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中考英语阅读理解第8集任务型阅读理解专辑
2013中考英语(阅读理解第8集【任务型阅读理解专辑】)
主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题,很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。
是专题练习的好材料,也是出题、选题的好材料。
排版非常工整。
基本上标明了年代和出处,方便会员选用。
任务型阅读理解大致分成:
第一类:
阅读短文回答问题;。
第二类:
阅读短文填写单词;。
第三类:
阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理;。
第四类:
阅读短文按要求完成任务(复合型)。
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【2012仁寿联谊学校第一次调考】
第四部分:
任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分。
满分10分)
Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew.
Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.
Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil(土壤),thetreesoondied,
Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?
"thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought.
"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!
"
61.Wasthefarmerfamousforplantingtheappletree?
62.Whatgiftdidthefarmergetfromhisfriendoneday?
63.Didthefarmerplanttheappletreenearhishouseorinhiswoodatlast?
64.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?
65.Whodestroyedtheappletree?
参考答案
61.No,hewasn’t./No.
62.Ayoungappletree./Hegotayoungappletreefromhisfriend.
63.Inhiswood.
64.Withoutsunlightandgoodsoil./Becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil.
65.Thefarmer(did).
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【2012山东德州市模拟】
六、任务型阅读表达(10分)
InMay2011,GaoXiaosong,aChinesemusician,wascaughtinacaraccident.Whenthepoliceaskedhimtotakeabreathalcoholtest(酒精呼气测试),theresultshowedthathehaddrunktoomuchwine.Becauseofthat,heisnowinprison(监狱)andcan’tbeallowedtodrivecarsinChinaforfiveyears.
Nowadays,carsareveryimportantinpeople’slife.MoreandmorecarsaregoingintoChinesefamilies.However,lotsofcaraccidentstakeplaceandmanypeoplearehurtorkilledeveryyear.Accordingtoapolicesurvey,78therearealotofdriversdrivingafterdrinking.Andthenumberofdrunkendrivingisstilllarge.
Afterdrinking,adrivercan’tcontrolhimselforhiscar.Insomecases(案例),somedriversevendroveintoriversorhousesaftertheydrank.
Asitissodangerous,thereisnoexcusefordrunkendriving.Rememberthefollowingthreeruleswhendriving.
Neverdriveafterdrinking.
Neverletanyonedriveafterdrinking.
79Nevergivealcohol(酒)toanyonewhowoulddrivelater.
Ifallofuscankeepthesethreerulesinmind,therewillbefewercaraccidents,fewerpeoplewillbeheart-broken.Forthesafetyofourselvesandforthehappinessofourfamilies,wemustremember:
Nodrivingafterdrinking!
A.根据短文内容简要答问题。
76、Howmanyyearscan’tGaoXiaosongbeallowedtodrive?
77、Whycan’tpeopledriveafterdrinking?
B.将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。
78、
79、
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
80、
参考答案
76、Five\Fiveyears
77、Becauseafterdrinkingacarcan’tcontrol
himselforhiscar
78、有许多司机酒后驾驶
79、决不让要开车的人喝酒
80、Nodrivingafterdrinking(表达正确即可)
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任务型阅读第一类来自:
黑龙江大庆市
Itiswidelyacceptedthattelevisionisplayinganimportantpartinpeople'slives.But,thereisaheateddiscussionastowhethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.
Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhichare.bothinstructiveandexciting.Themostdistantcountries,thestrangestcustomsandthemostattractivescenesofnaturearebroughtrightintoone'sroomorhouse.
However,somepeopleinsistthattelevisionisbadratherthangood.Theyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.Themajoroneisitseffectsonyoungpeople.Childrenarenowsousedtogettingtheirinformationandentertainmentfromtelevisionthattheirabilitytoreadandwriteaswellasphysicalabilityhasbeengreatlyweakened.Evenworsethanthat,vulgar(庸俗的)advertisementsandpoorprogramsmaydeveloptheirbadtastes,shapetheirviewpointsbadlytowardshumanlifetosuchadegreethattheirmindsmightbedestroyed.
Inaword,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whatevereffectsithas,onepointiscertain,televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.
66.Whatarepeoplediscussingnowadays?
___________________________________
67.Whataretheadvantagestelevisionhasbroughtus?
(至少2点)
___________________________________
68.Whydosomepeoplethinktelevisionisbadratherthangood?
___________________________________
69.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.___________________________________
70.What'syouropinionabouttelevision?
答案:
66.whethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.
67.Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandexciting......
68.Becausetheyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.
69.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。
70.Televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.(Theanswermaybevaried)
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任务型阅读第二类来自:
江苏徐州
Hieveryone,I’vebeeninXuzhouforoveraweeknow.I’mhavingag56time.Duringthefirstf57daysIvisitedsometouristattractions—YunlongLake,YunlongHill,GuishanHanTomb(汉墓),etc.Mostp58werecrowdedwithtourists,soyesterdayIwentshoppingandIb59somesouvenirs.TodayIwenttoaninterestingartgallery.Igotlostonmyw60backtothehotel,butitdidn’tmatter—Ifoundareallygoodmarketw61lotsofsmallshops.Iateinthehotelthefirstnight,butusuallyIgooutandhavedinnerinarestaurantb62thefoodisfantastic.I’ves63alotofmoney,butit’scertainlyworthit.IlikepeopleinXuzhou.Theyares64nicepeople!
I’vetakenmanyphotossoyou’llbeabletoseef65yourselfwhenIcomebackhomenextWednesday.Seeyouthen!
参考答案:
56.great57.five58.places59.bought60.way
61.with62.because63.spent64.such65.for
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任务型阅读第三类来自:
内蒙包头市
ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.
Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.
Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.
Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.
Keepyourpetcatinside!
Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.
Problem
Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming91._________;atthesametime,manypetcatsarein92._______fromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.
Reasonforthe
problem
Petcatsare93._________togooutsidefreely.
Whattodo
Peoplewho94._________ayoungcathavethe95.________toletitplayinside.
参考答案:
91.smaller92.danger93.allowed
94.raise95.duty
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任务型阅读第四类型
(1)
阅读下面短文,从中为71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议,并完成75题。
答题均写在对应题号的横线上。
ThingsYouCanDotoHelptheEnvironment
CARS
Carsaregettingbigger.Biggercarsburnmoregasandincreaseproblemswithairpollution.Sotrytowalk,ride,ortakebusesorsubways.Andifyoudriveacar,keepitinagoodstate.Thiscansavegasandmakelesspollution.
Energy
Thebiggestuseofhomeenergyisforheatingandcooling.Soturnupyourairconditionedand,umdowntheheat,especiallyatnight.Useenergy-savinglights.Andremembertoturnlightsoff.
PRODUCTS
EachAmericanthrowsaway10kilogramsoflittereveryday.Trytomakelesswaste.Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:
DoIneedit?
Buyproductsthatyoucanuseoverandoveragain.
WATER
Showersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,acommonAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterasapersondrinksinthreeyears!
Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallshowerhead.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.
71.Lindaalwaystakeslongshowersinthemorning.
__________________________________________________
72.Jeffleavesthelightsonathomeallthetime.
__________________________________________________
73.Nickbuysanewspapereveryday,butneverreadsit.
____________________________________________________
74.Ginadrivestowork,butherofficeisnearherhome.
___________________________________________________
75.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______________
A.amagazineB.anewsreportC.adiary
参考答案:
71.Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallshowerhead.
72.Rememberto
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