浙江卷高考真题英语Word解析版.docx
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浙江卷高考真题英语Word解析版.docx
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浙江卷高考真题英语Word解析版
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:
Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.
M:
Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn’thearthebell,orIwould’veleftearlier.
2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Takefitnessclasses.
B.Buyapairofgymshoes.
C.Changehisworkschedule.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M:
Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?
W:
We’llneedyoutojointhegym
andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:
I’llseeyouatthetheatre.
M:
Betterstill,let’smeetintheRedLionbartohavealittlenicetalk.
W:
Goodidea,andI’dlovetohaveadrinkthere.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M:
Hello,mynameisJohnArber.AndI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailymail.
W:
Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.
5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Shemightwantaticket.
B.Sheislookingfortheman.
C.Shehasanextraticket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M:
Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?
W:
Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?
A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.
7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?
A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.
【答案】6.C7.B
【解析】
W:
DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?
M:
Really?
Whenwasthat?
W:
Lastmonth.
M:
That’stoobad!
Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Whathappened?
W:
Idon’tknow.Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneis13andtheotheris10.
M:
Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.
W:
Ihopeso.
【6题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
【7题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?
A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.
9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?
A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.
10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?
A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.
【答案】8.A9.C10.C
【解析】
W:
Guesswhat?
Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschool.
M:
Why?
W:
Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadmistrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.
M:
Soshewantstostudyartnow?
W:
Yeah,oilpaining.It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime.
M:
It’snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.
W:
Youknow,sheretiredlastyearandI’mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.
M:
Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants.
【8题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
【9题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
【10题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
11.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Chairingameeting.
B.Hostingaradioprogram.
C.Conductingajobinterview.
12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?
A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help
13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?
A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.
【答案】11.B12.A13.C
【解析】
M:
Dearlisteners,fortoday’sshow,Ihavewithme,mycolleague,MaryLenny.ShehasbeenaradioandTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow!
W:
It’sapleasuretobehere.
M:
Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?
Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceonmychoiceofwork,insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.
M:
Howdidtheydothat?
W:
MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave,onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme.Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders,andencouragedmetoreadallIcould.Asaresult,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,allofwhichhavebeenavaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.
M:
Whataboutyourmother?
W:
Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.
【11题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
【12题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
【13题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?
A.Helacksmotivation.
B.Hehasaheartproblem.
C.Heworksallthetime.
15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?
A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.
16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?
A.Toencouragetheman.
B.Torecommendanexercise.
C.Tosupportherfindings.
17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?
A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.
【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C
【解析】
M:
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.
W:
Icanseethat.Youseldomdoexercise.
M:
Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhours’exerciseaweekdoesn’treallyhelpourmotivationmuch.
W:
Don’tbediscouraged.Nowanewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn’thavetobethatdemanding.JacobSattelmairfromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks.
M:
Mmm…,interesting!
W:
Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercise115minutesaweekdidprettywell,too,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%.
M:
Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthat,likewhatIprobablydo?
Doesthathelp?
W:
Ofcourse,even15minuteswouldhelp.
【14题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
【15题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
【16题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
【17题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?
A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit
19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?
A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?
A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.
B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell
C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.
【答案】18.B19.A20.C
【解析】
Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhite.Theyhelptodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroads’surfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic.Biologystudent,Hannahtellsthebroadcaster.Theyoungster’sfeathersarebrownincolor.Thedark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungsterhardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.BiologistChristensaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulti-coloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.
【18题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
【19题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
【20题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary(军队的)medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.
HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart-heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.
ThroughtheInternet
ZactrackeddownCorrado’ssisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions:
"Whoareyou?
Whatantiqueshop?
"However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y."Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,"Zacsays."Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme."
ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.
BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’trealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac’smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure."Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,"Adelinesays.
Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.“ButasIgrewolder,”Adelinesays,"andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft."CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.
ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama.SincehefirstreunitedCorrado’smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.
21.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?
A.Inthea
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