浙江卷高考真题英语Word解析版.docx

浙江卷高考真题英语Word解析版.docx

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浙江卷高考真题英语Word解析版

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

英语

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．£19．15．B．£9．18．C．£9．15．

答案是C。

1．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A．Inaclassroom．B．Inahospital．C．Inamuseum．

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】W:

Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareovernow．Yourwifemustgetsomerest．

M:

Oh,I’msorry,doctor．Ididn’thearthebell,orIwould’veleftearlier．

2．WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A．Takefitnessclasses．

B．Buyapairofgymshoes．

C．Changehisworkschedule．

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】M:

Hello,mynameisJack．Ineedtogetinshape．HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?

W:

We’llneedyoutojointhegym

andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest．

3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A．Whattodrink．B．Wheretomeet．C．Whentoleave．

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】W:

I’llseeyouatthetheatre．

M:

Betterstill,let’smeetintheRedLionbartohavealittlenicetalk．

W:

Goodidea,andI’dlovetohaveadrinkthere．

4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A．Colleges．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】M:

Hello,mynameisJohnArber．AndI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailymail．

W:

Yes,thepositionisstillopen．Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus．

5．WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A．Shemightwantaticket．

B．Sheislookingfortheman．

C．Shehasanextraticket．

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】M:

Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight．Wouldyouliketojoinme?

W:

Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone．YoucanaskEmily．Shemightbeinterested．

第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

6．HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？

A．10years．B．13years．C．15years．

7．HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？

A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．

【答案】6．C7．B

【解析】

W:

DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?

M:

Really?

Whenwasthat?

W:

Lastmonth．

M:

That’stoobad!

Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years．Whathappened?

W:

Idon’tknow．Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow．Hissonsarestillsoyoung．Oneis13andtheotheris10．

M:

Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe．

W:

Ihopeso．

【6题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

8．WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？

A．Returntoschool．B．Changeherjob．C．Retirefromwork．

9．WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？

A．Oilpainting．B．Arthistory．C．Businessadministration．

10．WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．

【答案】8．A9．C10．C

【解析】

W:

Guesswhat?

Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschool．

M:

Why?

W:

Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadmistrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob．

M:

Soshewantstostudyartnow?

W:

Yeah,oilpaining．It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime．

M:

It’snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves．But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation．Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher．

W:

Youknow,sheretiredlastyearandI’mleavingfortheuniversitysoon．Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo．

M:

Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants．

【8题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【10题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

11．Whatisthemandoing？

A．Chairingameeting．

B．Hostingaradioprogram．

C．Conductingajobinterview．

12．WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？

A．Herwidereading．B．Herleaders'guidance．C．Herfriends'help

13．WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？

A．Herteacher．B．HerfatherC．Hermother．

【答案】11．B12．A13．C

【解析】

M:

Dearlisteners,fortoday’sshow,Ihavewithme,mycolleague,MaryLenny．ShehasbeenaradioandTVreporterformanyyears．Mary,welcometoourshow!

W:

It’sapleasuretobehere．

M:

Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?

Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceonmychoiceofwork,insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit．

M:

Howdidtheydothat?

W:

MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave,onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme．Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders,andencouragedmetoreadallIcould．Asaresult,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,allofwhichhavebeenavaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting．

M:

Whataboutyourmother?

W:

Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway．

【11题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【13题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

14．Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？

A．Helacksmotivation．

B．Hehasaheartproblem．

C．Heworksallthetime．

15．WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？

A．He'sanathlete．B．He'saresearcher．C．He'sajournalist．

16．Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？

A．Toencouragetheman．

B．Torecommendanexercise．

C．Tosupportherfindings．

17．Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？

A．300minutes．B．150minute．C．75minutes．

【答案】14．A15．B16．A17．C

【解析】

M:

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa．

W:

Icanseethat．Youseldomdoexercise．

M:

Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhours’exerciseaweekdoesn’treallyhelpourmotivationmuch．

W:

Don’tbediscouraged．Nowanewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn’thavetobethatdemanding．JacobSattelmairfromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks．

M:

Mmm…,interesting!

W:

Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease．Still,thepeoplewhoexercise115minutesaweekdidprettywell,too,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%．

M:

Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthat,likewhatIprobablydo?

Doesthathelp?

W:

Ofcourse,even15minuteswouldhelp．

【14题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【17题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

18．Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？

A．Theyrepairedit．B．Theypaintedit．C．Theyblockedit

19．Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？

A．It'swarm．B．It'sbrown．C．It'ssmooth．

20．Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？

A．Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear．

B．Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell

C．Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled．

【答案】18．B19．A20．C

【解析】

Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers．Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhite．Theyhelptodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway．Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason．Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroads’surfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic．Biologystudent,Hannahtellsthebroadcaster．Theyoungster’sfeathersarebrownincolor．Thedark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungsterhardtobenoticed．Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads．BiologistChristensaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulti-coloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry．

【18题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

【20题详解】

此为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2．5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby．Hefindsoldmilitary（军队的）medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet．Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,andreturnsthem．

HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoA．G．Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop．ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart-heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier．Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo．

ThroughtheInternet

ZactrackeddownCorrado’ssisterAdelineRockko．Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions:

"Whoareyou？

Whatantiqueshop？

"However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall．SoshecalledZacbackandapologized．SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N．Y．"Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,"Zacsays．"Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme．"

ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown．Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope．

BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’trealizedthemedalwasmissing．Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac’smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure．"Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents．Onlyonspecialoccasions（场合）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,"Adelinesays．

Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant．“ButasIgrewolder,”Adelinesays,"andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft．"CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown．

ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama．SincehefirstreunitedCorrado’smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5．

21．WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself？

A．Inthea