沪教牛津版英语九上九上Unit6知识点语法精讲精练.docx
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沪教牛津版英语九上九上Unit6知识点语法精讲精练.docx
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沪教牛津版英语九上九上Unit6知识点语法精讲精练
新深圳牛津版九年级英语上册课文知识点解析
Unit6Healthydiet
词汇
1.preference偏爱,喜爱
prefer更喜欢,偏好
2.review(n)评介,评论
review(v)复习
3.bean豆,豆荚
4.beef牛肉(不可数名词)
5.product产品,制品
produce(v)生产production(n)生产
6.medical医疗的
medicine(n)医学
7.fat(n)脂肪fat(adj)胖的
8.sugar食糖(不可数名词)也可作可数名词,表示“一匙食糖,一块方糖”
9.state(v)说明statement(n)说明
10.necessary必需的,必要的
unnecessary(反义词)不必要的,非必需的
11.research(n)(v)研究,调查
12.plenty大量,充足plentyof
13.usual(adj)通常的,寻常的
(反义词)unusualusually(adv)
14.coffee咖啡(通常是不可数名词)在口语中,我们常用acoffee表示acupofcoffee(一杯咖啡)
15.treat买(可享受的东西)
Treat对待,看待,医疗,治疗
16.dairyproduct乳制品
短语
abalanceddiet均衡饮食
orderfood订餐,点菜order(v)预定
howdoesthatsoundtoyou?
=whatdoyouthinkofthat?
stayawayfrom离开,不接近=keepawayfrom
friedfood油炸食品
softdrink软饮料(不含酒精)
medicalexamination体格检查
loseweight减肥=(be)onadiet
abitof一点儿(后接不可数名词)abit=alittle
plentyof=lotsof/alotof
ingeneral通常,大体上=asusual
treatoneselftosth给自己买某物
beunhealthyfor对···不健康,无意于···的健康
Gettingready部分
1.Readaconversationaboutabalanceddiet.
abalanceddiet均衡饮食
balanced形容词,意为:
平稳的,平衡的
balance作名词,意为:
平衡;作动词,意为:
均衡;权衡;使平衡
Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloffthebalancebeam.
Thedancercanbalanceononetoe.
The child couldn't on his new bicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。
You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against thedisadvantages.
Pleasetryto by eating more fruit and less fat.
多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理.
2.Learntoexpresspreferences.
preference此处用作可数名词,意为:
偏爱,喜好
Apolarbearhasapreferenceforcoldweather.(偏爱)
Iwill give preference to designers who haverelevantexperience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数)
prefer动词,意为:
更喜欢,宁愿
preferAtoB.相对于B更喜欢A
prefertodosth.宁愿做某事
Whichonedoyouprefer,milkorcoffee?
Iprefer(sing)to(dance).
Reading部分
1.Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?
相当于whatdoyouthinkofthat?
询问对方对某事的看法。
2.I’vedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinks.
1)decidetodosth.
Hehasdecidedtogoabroad.
Thechildrendecided(clean)theirschoolyardbeforeHalloween.
2)stayawayfrom离开,不接近
Mymomadvisedmetostayawayfromthosenaughtyboys.
Thedoctortoldhimtofatfood.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。
【拓展】(can’t)tearoneselfawayfrom对....难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开
Ifoundithardtotearmyselffrommynewfriends.
Thenovel isso instructive that I canhardly tear myself away from it.
Canyou from the TV tonight?
你舍得不看今晚的电视吗?
3.ThedoctorsaidthatIneededtoloseabitofweightbyavoidingfat,oilandsuagr.
1)loseweight减肥,相当于takeoffweight.
2)abitof意为:
一点儿,后接不可数名词。
HeknowsabitofFrench.Tomhasabitofmoney.
辨析:
abitof与abit
abitof
意为:
一点;后接不可数名词,相当于alittle
Thereisabitof/alittlefoodleft.
abit
意为:
稍微,有点;做程度副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等,相当于alittle
Willyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/alittle?
She’sabit/alittleafraidoftheteacher?
Thepatientfeelsabit/alittlebettertoday.
Idon’tmind.我一点都不介意。
Thenexttime you need to yourself, pickup abook.
下次当你需要一点自我放松的时间时,你可以选本书来读。
Heneedstoworkintraining.他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。
4.Healsostatedthatit’snecessaryformetohaveamorebalanceddiet.
state此处用作及物动词,意为:
说明,陈述
Hestatedhiscasebeforeajudge.
5.Abalanceddietmeanshavingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.
1)meandoingsth.意为:
意味着做某事,其主要通常是表示事物的词。
Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.
If he left hiswife, it would mean(leave) his children too.
【拓展】meantodosth.打算做某事
Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
2)differentkindsof不同种类的
They planted different kinds of flowers in their garden.
6.Researchshowsthateachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.
plentyof意为:
大量的,许多的,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
Thereisplentyofrainhere.Expertshaveplentyofsuggestions.
There(be)plentyoffishinthesea.
7.And,ingeneralyoushouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,andlessmeat.
1)ingeneral意为:
通常,大体上
Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou.Howdoyouthinkabout this in general?
People just like to be around enthusiastic people in general.
2)区分fewer和less.
8.ThenItreatedmyselftosomeicecreamforasnack.
treatoneselftosth.给自己买某东西
Shetreatedherselftoanewdress.
【拓展】treatoneself/sb.tosth.还可意为:
招待自己/某人吃某物
I’lltreatyoutolunch.
If you treat me acup of coffee , I (buy)you dinner.
9.Wehavealargeamountoftimetogetthere.
alargeamountof+不可数名词,表示:
大量的......
Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.
10.DavidpaidforJimbecauseJimwasoutofmoney.
1)pay此处用作不及物动词,意为:
支付
payforsb.替某人付款payforsth.付款买某物
Howmuchdidyoupayfortheses?
Letmepayforyou.
【拓展】pay还可用作及物动词,pay(sb.)+钱+forsth.给(某人)钱买某物
Youhaven’tpaidthedoctoryet.
Ipaidtheshopkeeper10dollarsforthebook.
Itwas foolishness money for sucha dress.
为了这样一件衣服花这么多钱,真是笨到家了。
相关短语:
payback报复,偿还payoff还清
Isweartopay backeverythingIowedyou.
SomedayI'llpayyoubackforthis!
Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifeto payoff thatloan.
2)(be)outof意为:
缺乏,没有
Weareoutoffood.Thebookisoutofprint.这书绝版了。
Toask$5000 for a small house like that is.
那麽小的一幢房子索价五千美元是没有道理的。
We all have dreams that seem .
我们都有一个看起来似乎无法实现的梦想。
11.Oureyesandearsarefilledwithadvertisementsfornewfoodproducts.
befilledwith意为:
充满,装满;相当于befullof.
Thebottleisfilledwithwater.Theclassroomisfullofstudents.
Her eyesfilled of joy .
她眼里饱含着幸福的泪水。
12.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwearechoosingourfood.
becarefulof/withsth.
becareful(not)todosth.当心不要做某事/小心谨慎做某事
Becarefulofyourhealth.Youmustbecarefulnottolosethekey.
We shouldbe careful the mistakes of thepast. 我们应当小心避免重复过去的错误。
You can’t be them.
你对他们再谨慎也不过分。
辨析:
becareful,takecare与lookout
becareful
是一般的警告或劝告用语,可用于各种情况
You’dbetterbecarefulwithyourhandwriting.
takecare
语气不那么强,多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告
It’sthefirsttimeforyoutotravelalone.Youmusttakecare.
lookout
语气最强,用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合
Lookout!
You’llhitthecar.
一.用 Getting ready 和 Reading 板块出现的新单词完成下面的句子。
可改变单 词的形式 。
1.We can use ___________to make different kinds of food such as tofu.
2.Simon usually has a __________and a cola for lunch at a nearby fast food shop nearly every day.
3.To make a plate of _________,we usually put in a lot of vegetables ,some eggs,some sausages and also mix in some sauce.
4.I haven’t decided whether I will go to see the new film because I have read a lot of
criticizing it.
5.Eating too much sweet food may bring you a lot of in the end.
6.All thefrom the factory are made of plastic.
7.Would you like a cup of hot to warm yourself up?
8.---Do we need to buy any milk ?
----No.There’s in the fridge.
9.A lot ofwork has been done on the case.
10.Don’t worry about the cost ---I’ll you.
11.She came home at ten o’clock tonight,much later than .
12.The team from Russia has done a lot of rescue work and saved a lot of lives.
13.Add some to the soup,but not too much.or you will make it too sweet.
14.Is it for you to stay up so late?
Go to bed now.
二,找出划线部分同义近义词
1,Pleasewriteafoodreviewtogiveussomesuggestionsafteryoutasteit.()
A,menuB,reasonC,comment
2,Waterandairarenecessaryinourdailylifeandwecan’tlackthem.()
A,neededB,expensiveC,important
3,Havingplentyofvegetableseverydayisgoodforyourhealth.()
A,alittleB,enoughC,alargeamountof
4,Ifeltterribleafterhearingthebadnews()
A,happyB,excitedC,frightened
5,Youshouldtrytoavoideatingunhealthyfoodbecauseitisbadforyourhealth()
A,agreeB,remainC,keepawayfrom
II.选择恰当的词组完成下列句子。
如有必要,须改变词组形式。
每个词组仅用一次。
balanced diet dairy product stay away from fried foodsoft drink
Medical examination lose weight plenty of in general
treat oneself to· · ·
1.Too much __________________________ may cause different illness. It can also make you very fat.
2.Every day , we need to have some _______________________,like milk and yogurt.
3.A ___________________________ is quite important to our health.It means you need to take in
different kind of food.
4.It is not a good idea to have _________________________before dinner.
5.Doctors advise us to have a ________________________ at least once a year.
6.I think you’d better ________________________the grass.
7._____________________,children today are healthier than in the past, and receive a better
education.
8.I’m going to __________________________a new pair of shoes.
9.Ken, you look much bigger now,I suppose you need to_____________________________.
10.We need to drink __________________________water every day.
III.完形填空
Amanwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawawomanstrugglingwithalargebox.Itwashalfinandhalf1ofhercar.Hewasahelpfulkindofman,sohewentuptothewomanandsaid,“Letmegiveyouahandwiththatbox.Itlooksvery2.”
“That’sverykindofyou,”thewomansaid.“I’mhavingalotof3withit.Ithinkit’sstuck.”“Togetherwe’llsoonmoveit,”themansaid.He4intothebackseatofthecarandtookholdoftheotherendofthebox.Hesaid,“Iamready.Andhebeganto5hard.”
Forseveralminutesthemanandthewomanstruggledwiththebox.Soontheywere6intheface.“Let’srestforaminute,”themansaid.“I’msorry,butit7stuck.”Afewminuteslater,themansaid,“Let’stryagain.Areyouready?
”8ofthemtookholdoftheboxagain.“One,two,three!
”themansaid,andagaintheywentonwiththeirstruggle.
Atlast,whentheywerev
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