考研作文模版1.docx
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考研作文模版1.docx
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考研作文模版1
2012年考研英语冲刺
一.作文考试的趋势:
1.历年考试主要涉及一些大学生的人生观和价值观,如爱心(2001)、成长(2003)、代沟(1992)、友谊(1994)、家庭(2005)、承诺(1998)、崇拜(2006)、健康(1996)、资源利用(2000)、文化交流(2002)等话题。
考生要以小见大,从图片细节中提炼升华出大型宏观主题加以议论,分析原因、利弊并得出建议。
命题中的图片和图表往往是单个或局部情况,但只追逐个别现象,分析就没有了深度,往往要追溯到总体情况。
即使2006年考题图画中有英国球星Beckham的发型,也要升华到对普遍的偶像崇拜(idolworship)现象的评价,而非仅仅针对Beckham个人。
命题从来不在个别事件、具体环节或细枝末节上做文章,决不会细到介绍北京经济适用房建设情况或点评《满城尽带黄金价》。
2. 内容贴近日常生活和简单社会常识:
考题要顾及到全国考生的知识水平,不同专业考生的知识共性,不可能考察太专业或太偏的话题。
所以内容以个人生活体验为主,如爱心、成长、友谊、养老、健康等等;稍微复杂一点的话题如环保、保护野生动物、文化交流也只需要考生大致地通过常识进行判断、分析和点评,点到为止就可以,关键要在语言的精确度和精彩度上下工夫。
大作文写作时间只有30-40分钟,不可能象论文一样挖掘详细的数据、考证具体年代地点或提出标新立异的思想。
2000年“世界商业捕鱼简史”命题有点难度,但考生无须关注商业捕鱼的历史变迁和具体现状,不用借助数据或案例,只对两张图片中鱼群的多少进行大致对比,并指出人类过度开发资源的问题就到位了。
160-200字的字数限制也只能让考生分析到一般深度。
3. 命题中的“和谐社会”倾向:
在以上分析的基础上,我们重新审视历年考题的命题,发现以中老年教授组成的命题团队普遍趋向常规主流观点。
那么考题围绕着时代背景和主流思想,已经逐渐形成了以“和谐社会”为核心的命题思路。
只不过总体以和谐作为公式的话题可以分成和谐的三个不同层次:
个体和谐发展:
自信的重要性、节俭与浪费、如何看待成功、梦想与现实、抄袭(plagiarism)与诚信、高分低能现象、职业选择和规划、
个人、他人与社会的和谐共处:
个性与团队合作、如何看待竞争、网络的利弊、伪劣商品问题(fakecommodities-商家为牟利而危害社会)、乱收费问题、如何看待中国传统节日和洋节
人类与自然环境的和谐:
私家车的利弊(噪音空气污染、交通阻塞)、环境污染话题(空气、水、噪音、土壤、人类食品)、乱砍滥伐问题、人类对历史古迹的破坏及保护
二.热门和时髦词汇
·素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
·豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects
·可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment
·风险投资riskinvestment
·通货紧缩deflation
·通货膨胀inflation
·扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand
·计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)
·网络空间cyberspace
·虚拟现实virtualreality
·电脑犯罪computercrime
·电子商务thee-business
·网上购物shoppingonline(on-lineshopping)
·应试教育exam-orientededucation
·学生减负toreducestudyload
·全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)NationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)
·全国人大代表deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress
·中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)NationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPC~)
·中国政协委员memberoftheNationalCommitteeofCPPCC
·政府工作报告government’sworkreport
·新闻发布会pressconference
·弱势群体disadvantagedgroups(例句:
Specialemployment
·assistanceshouldbegiventomembersofdisadvantagedgroups.应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助
·加快经济结构调整accelerateeconomicrestructuring
·城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem
·下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkers
·离退休人员基本养老金basicpensionsforretirees
·特困行业和企业industriesandenterprisesindirestraits
·全球经济衰退theglobaleconomicslump
·医疗改革healthcarereform
·扩大内需,刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption
·乡镇企业townshipenterprises .
·关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)
·世界贸易组织WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)
·最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN(most-favored-nation)treatment
·实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto
·粮食安全foodsecurity
·知识产权IPRs(Intellectualpropertyfights)
·最不发达国家LDCs(Least-developedcountries)
·AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch
·奥委会OlympicCommittee
·艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)
·爱心工程LovingCareProject
·爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek .
·爱国统一战线patrioticunitedfront
·安理会SecurityCouncil
·按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance
·按揭购房tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse
·BP机beeper;pager
·手机mobilephone
·霸权主义hegemomsm
·脱贫shakeofpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty
·拜金主义moneyworship
·版权法copyrightlaw
·白色污染whitepollution
·笔记本电脑notebookcomputer
·贬值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(ofacurrency)
·毕业生分配制度assignmentofgraduates
·闭关政策closed-doorpolicy
·蹦迪discodancing
·保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy
·保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment
·保护主义protectionism
·保健食品health-carefood
·北约NATO(theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)
·不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)
·重复建设buildingredundantprojects;duplicationofsimilarprojects
·菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram
·产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement
·产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct
·(奥运)筹备委员会(Olympic)preparatorycommittee
·充值卡rechargeablecard
·畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject
·从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy
·促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy
·春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestivalaroundtheChineselunarnewyear
·大学生创业universitystudents’innovativeundertaking
·(食物)打包usedoggybagstotakefoodhome
·打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts
·带薪假期paidholiday
·盗版VCDpiratedVCD
·电话会议teleconference
·第三产业tertiaryindustry;servicesector
·倒计时countdown
·地球村globalvillage
·地方保护主义regionalprotectionism
·多媒体multimedia
·恶性循环viciouscircle
·厄尔尼诺现象ElNinophenomenon
·防伪标志anti-fakelabel
·防洪工程flood-preventionproject
·风险投资venturecapital;riskinvestment
·疯牛病madcowdisease
·扶贫povertyalleviation
·反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballisticMissileTreaty(ABM) ·
·反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment
·福利彩票welfarelotteries
·福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem
·复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent
·个人所得税personalincometax
·高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone
·国民生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)
·国民经济支柱产业pillarindustriesinnationaleconomy·
·国内生产总值grossdomesticproduct(GDP)
三万能作文模板
Part1积极有利型的文章
第一段:
(1)Undoubtedly,themostunforgettablefeaturearisinginmyeyesisthat ,which
shouldbeappreciatedandpropagandizedinourharmonioussociety.
(2)Whatcapturesmyeyesinthesecondpictureisthat
(3)Nowadaysnospiritis morevaluableandbeneficialtoourindividual,familyandevensocialproperitythan A
第二段:
(1)Asforthespiritof(A),ithasbeenbecomingincreasinglymomentousandfundamentalinspiteofthefactthatmostpeoplearestillignorantofitsbenefits.
(2)Tobeginwith,peopletendtobepuzzledandthreatenedbyvariouscompetitionsandchallenges.
(3)Aslongasonesticksto A ,onecouldmakewisedecisions,aswellashaveaclearersenseofhowtosolveanypossileproblems.
(4)Accordingtoasurveymadeby Daily, 85% ofrespondentswhohavedecidedwhichspiritplaysamajorroleindealingwith havechosenAastheirpriority.
(5)Moreover,thoseequippedwithAarealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseAmayendowthemwithmorecompetence,chances,self-confidence.
(6)Forinstance,whenyoustaywiththose A的形容词+people,theyappeartopossessaspecialcharm,bringingyouhope,passionandwinningyourfavorandtrust.
(7)What’smore,throughcontinuouslypromotingthesocialproductivity,graduallyenrichinghumanmaterialandspiritualwealth, A eventuallybringsuseconomicprosperityandsocialharmony.
第三段:
(1)Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,itadmitsofnodoubtthatindoingthingswhethergreatorsmall,itismuchbetterforonetoinvolveyourselfintoA.
(2)WhenwearebenefitingfromA,weshallalsodoourutmosttomaintainitsvitality.
(3)Ontheonehand,weshouldalwaysbearinmindthespiritofAandputsitintopracticewheneverandwherever.
(4)Ontheotherhand,itisdemandingforustopublicizethespiritofAandmakemorepeoplealsopossessit.
2012重点预测的积极文章:
Passage1长远规划,做事情要大气
第一段:
(1)Undoubtedly,themostunforgettablefeaturearisinginmyeyesisthat ,which
shouldbeappreciatedandpropagandizedinourharmonioussociety.
(2)Whatcapturesmyeyesinthesecondpictureisthat
(3)Nowadaysnospiritis morevaluableandbeneficialtoourindividual,familyandevensocialproperitythan makingapersistentgoal
第二段:
(1)Asforthespiritof(A),ithasbeenbecomingincreasinglymomentousandfundamentalinspiteofthefactthatmostpeoplearestillignorantofitsbenefits.
(2)Tobeginwith,peopletendtobepuzzledandthreatenedbyvariouscompetitionsandchallenges.
(3)Aslongasonesticksto A ,onecouldmakewisedecisions,aswellashaveaclearersenseofhowtosolveanypossileproblems.
(4)Accordingtoasurveymadeby Daily, 85% ofrespondentswhohavedecidedwhichspiritplaysamajorroleindealingwith havechosenAastheirpriority.
(5)Moreover,thoseequippedwithAarealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseAmayendowthemwithmorecompetence,chances,self-confidence.
(6)Forinstance,whenyoustaywiththose A的形容词+people,theyappeartopossessaspecialcharm,bringingyouhope,passionandwinningyourfavorandtrust.
(7)What’smore,throughcontinuouslypromotingthesocialproductivity,graduallyenrichinghumanmaterialandspiritualwealth, A eventuallybringsuseconomicprosperityandsocialharmony.
第三段:
(1)Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,itadmitsofnodoubtthatindoingthingswhethergreatorsmall,itismuchbetterforonetoinvolveyourselfintoA.
(2)WhenwearebenefitingfromA,weshallalsodoourutmosttomaintainitsvitality.
(3)Ontheonehand,weshouldalwaysbearinmindthespiritofAandputsitintopracticewheneverandwherever.
(4)Ontheotherhand,itisdemandingforustopublicizethespiritofAandmakemorepeoplealsopossessit.
Passage2对别人真诚,无私奉献
第一副图描述了一个人向镜子握手,镜子里的他向他握手
第二副图描述了镜子的他朝他很善意的微笑
第一段:
(1)Undoubtedly,themostunforgettablefeaturearisinginmyeyesisthat ,which
shouldbeappreciatedandpropagandizedinourharmonioussociety.
(2)Whatcapturesmyeyesinthesecondpictureisthat
(3)Nowadaysnospiritis morevaluableandbeneficialtoourindividual,familyandevensocialproperitythan devotion.
第二段:
(1)Asforthespiritof(dedication),ithasbeenbecomingincreasinglymomentousandfundamentalinspiteofthefactthatmostpeoplearestillignorantofitsbenefits.
(2)Tobeginwith,peopletendtobepuzzledandthreatenedbyvariouscompetitionsandchallenges.
(3)Aslongasonesticksto helpingothersandwinningothers’help ,onecouldmakewisedecisions,aswellashaveaclearersenseofhowtosolveanypossileproblems.
(4)Accordingtoasu
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