备战高考英语5年真题精选与模拟 专题10 名词性从句.docx
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备战高考英语5年真题精选与模拟 专题10 名词性从句.docx
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备战高考英语5年真题精选与模拟专题10名词性从句
【2012高考真题精选】
【2012辽宁卷】ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.
A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever
【2012四川卷】17.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.
A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether
【2012陕西卷】20.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.
AwhateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever
【2012北京卷】24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.
A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether
【2012江西卷】25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that
【2012湖南】6.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when
【2012重庆卷】34.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that
【2012浙江卷】4.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how
【2012江苏卷】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.
A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how
【2012安徽卷】27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but
hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
【2012全国新课程】24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.howB.which
C.thatD.what
【2012山东卷】25.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
A.howB.whether
C.whatD.why
【2012福建卷】35.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
【考点定位】本句考查连词的辨析
【2011高考真题精选】
(2011北京卷22﹚__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom
(2011北京卷31﹚Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.
A.whatB.howC.thatD.why
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句,且what在从句中作offer的宾语,故答案为A项。
(2011上海卷35﹚Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.
A.whatB.ifC.howD.that
从句中不错成分,故用关联词that。
(2011上海卷38﹚Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.
A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what
(2011山东卷26﹚Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why
(2011山东卷33﹚We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.
A.whereB.what.whetherD.which
【答案】C
【考点定位】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受”。
whether“是否“,where“哪里“what“什么”,which“哪个“。
(2011江西卷26.﹚Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
(2011江苏卷26﹚Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.
A.thatB.howC.whenD.why
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查主语从句。
【解析】句意:
这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
(2011安徽卷33﹚Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.
A.thatB.howC.whoD.what
(2011四川卷10﹚Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
(2011辽宁卷23﹚Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfirst.
A.whatB.who.howD.why
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
(2011辽宁卷32﹚Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.
A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because
(2011天津卷13﹚Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
(2011陕西卷15﹚I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what
(2011重庆卷22﹚Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.
A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【解析】stillunderdiscussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。
且根据后面的whether…ornot也可以做出正确选择。
(2011重庆卷34﹚Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.
A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that
(2011湖南卷)31﹚Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
【2010高考真题精选】
(2010福建﹚Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
(2010湖南﹚Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew
shewassoangry.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【解析】该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
(2010天津﹚Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.
A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which
(2010北京﹚somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.
A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How
(2010浙江﹚—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?
—OK,youwant.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
(2010浙江﹚Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether
【答案】B
【考点定位】本题考查主语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据句意:
尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。
sideeffect意思是“副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。
故选择what,形容词“什么样的”,起修饰作用。
(2010上海﹚Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.why
(2010湖北﹚Thenews________(房价将要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)
(2010山东﹚Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.
A.whyB.whatC.howD.which
(2010上海﹚Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.
A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering
(2010北京﹚PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether
(2009湖南﹚Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
【2009高考真题精选】
(2009江西﹚Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
(2009北京﹚Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.
A.whenB.howC.whyD.if
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【解析】起先他讨厌这个新工作,但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。
考查宾语从句。
【答案】D。
(2009全国I﹚CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?
A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever
(2009海南﹚Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which
(2009陕西﹚Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.
A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever
(2009四川﹚Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
(2009天津﹚Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that
(2009浙江﹚-Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?
-Noproblem.
A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查同位语从句。
【解析】——你能到机场接我吗?
——没问题。
【2008高考真题精选】
(2008湖南﹚Whenaskedtheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.
A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which
(2008陕西﹚TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?
A.whatB.which
C.thatD.where
(2008重庆﹚PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
(2008浙江﹚Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one
(2008福建﹚isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which
(2008山东﹚wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As
【最新模拟】
1.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?
A.whoB.what
C.whoeverD.whatever
答案 C 解析:
题干中介词to后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此填whoever。
2.(2012·咸阳二模)Ineverdoubted________hewouldrealizehisdream.
A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.when
3.(2012·陕西宝鸡市质捡)Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________wenowknowasCalifornia.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
4.(2012·上海徐汇区高三二模)Sorry,I'mlate,butyoucannotimagine________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.
A.howB.however
C.whateverD.what
答案 D 解析:
imagine后接宾语从句,whatgreattrouble作took的宾语。
5.(2012·昆明三中第七次月考)Greathonorswillbegivento________havesuccessfullyrescuedthevictimsoftheearthquake.
A.thoseB.whoeverC.whoD.whom
答案 B 解析:
句意:
伟大的荣誉将授予成功营救地震幸存者的任何人。
此处whoever在宾语从句中作主语。
6.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.
A.AnyoneB.Theone
C.WhoeverD.Who
7.(2012·东北三校一模)Itis________Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules________makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.
A.what;thatB.that;what
C.that;thatD.which;that
8.(2012·郑州二检)________theadvertisementcan'tgetacrosstousiswherewedon'tagree.
A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.That
答案 B 解析:
句意:
我们不同意的地方是广
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