内蒙古包头市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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内蒙古包头市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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内蒙古包头市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
内蒙古包头市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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AKenyanteacherwhogaveaway.mostofhismonthlysalary(工资)topoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobalTeacherPrize.
In2016,PeterTabichicametoKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool,apublicschool,inafarawayKenyasRiftValley.TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerandhadproblemsconnectingtotheInternet.Ithadnolibraryorlaboratory,aswell.Tomakemattersworse,thestudentscamefrompoorfamilieswherebasicslikefoodandclothingwerehardtocomeby.Whilethesedifficultieswouldhavecausedmostpeopletoleavequickly,Tabichistayed.
Realizingthatstarvingkidsmakeforpoorstudents,theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuyfoodandlearningobjectsforthem.Hesetupascienceclubtogetkidsinterestedinthetopic.“Ourlaboratorydoesnothaveeverything,butIencouragethemtothinkwiderandusewhatwecangetlocally.”
Tabichiandotherfourteachersregularlyvisitlow-achieving,at-risk,studentsattheirhomestoprovideone-on-onehelpandtounderstandthedifficultiesthesechildrenfacedaily.Tabichialsoencouragesparentstoallowgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.
Tabichi'seffortshavemadeadifference.Schoolregistration(注册)hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame.In2017,16ofthe59graduatingstudentswenttocollege,whilein2018,thenumberroseto26.In2017,fivestudentsqualified(有资格)fortheIntelISEF(InternationalScienceandEngineeringFair).Thisyear,twootherstudentswillcompeteinthe2019IntelISEFtobeheldinPhoenix,Arizona.
Theteacher,however,oweshissuccesstohisstudents,saying,"Iamonlyherebecauseofwhatmystudentshaveachieved.Thisprizegivesthemachance.Ittellstheworldthattheycandoanything."Aswouldbeexpected,Tabichiplanstospendtheprizemoneyonhisschoolcommunityandtofeedthepoor.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AschoollocatedinaKenya'sRiftvalleybecamefamous.
B.AKenyanteacherhelpingpoorstudentswonGlobalTeacherPrize.
C.AKenyanteacherhelpedgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.
D.FiveKenyanstudentsqualifiedfortheIntelISEFfortheirperformance.
5.WhatcanweknowaboutKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool?
A.Ithaddozensofteachers.B.Itwasintheofacity.
C.Itownedamodemlab.D.Itwasinpoorcondition.
6.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePeterTabichi?
A.Honest.B.Wealthy.C.Kind.D.Humorous.
7.WhichistheclosestnumberofstudentswhenPeterTabichibeganteachingthere?
A.90.B.190.C.290D.390.
Manypeopleespeciallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.Tohelpsolvethisproblem,twoentrepreneurs(企业家)fromIndiacreatedaproducttotumhandwashingintoafunactivity.AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedadevicecalledtheSoaPen.Issarsaid,“TheSoaPenisasoapthatkidscandrawwith.It'safunwaytoteachkidshowtowashtheirhands.”
ASthenamesuggests,theSoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashitoff.Iftheydonotspendenoughtimewashingitoff,thecolorsremainontheirhands.
Togettheirproductonthemarket,thetwowomenjoinedabusinessdevelopmentprograminWashingtonD.C.calledHalcyonIncubator.MikeMalloyistheprogrammanageratHalcyonIncubator.Hesaidturningagreatideaintoaproductthatcanhelpothersisnoteasy.“Thereiskindofanup-and-down-rollercoasterrideinthejourneyofbeinganentrepreneur.Onedaythingsaregoinggreat;thenextdaythingsareterrible.Andifyou'redoingthatalone,itcanbereally,reallydifficult.”
Halcyonconnectswhatitcalls“socialentrepreneurs”withbusinessprofessionals.Theseexpertshelptheentrepreneursselltheirproducts.Anandsaidthatwiththisbusinesshelp,theywereabletodomorethantheywouldhavebythemselves.
AnandandIssarsaidtheirgoalistodonateoneSoaPentochildrenofpoorfamiliesforeverythreetheysellatfullprice.Theproductcouldhavearealinfluenceonpublichealth.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund,UNICEF,reportsthat1.5millionchildrendieeachyearasaresultofdiarrhea(痢疾).UNICEFsaysgoodhandwashingcoulddecreasethatnumberby40percent.
8.WhydidthetwoentrepreneurscreatetheSoaPen?
A.Toteachkidshowtodraw.B.Tohelpkidshavesomefun.
C.Togetkidstowashtheirhandsquickly.D.Toencouragekidstowashhandscarefully
9.Howdidthetwoentrepreneurstrytomarkettheirproduct?
A.TheyturnedtoHalcyonIncubator.B.Theycreatedadevelopmentprogram.
C.Theyaskedotherentrepreneursforhelp.D.Theyemployedsomebusinessprofessionals.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Beinganentrepreneurisfullofsurprises.B.Beinganentrepreneurisverypainful.
C.Beinganentrepreneurisacoolthing.D.Beinganentrepreneurisreallyhard.
11.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusabouttheSoaPeninthelastparagraph?
A.Itsprice.B.Itsvalue.C.Itspopularity.D.Itsquality.
Inthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.Itoftenseemssoeasytogetwhatwewantrightawaythatwhenwehavetowaitevenalittlewhile,itseemslikewearewaitingforages.Weusedtobehappytowait10-15minutesittooktoreheatfoodintheoven(烤箱),butnowwe’reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.
Withtheconvenienceprovidedbymodernsociety,ispatiencestillavirtue(美德)inthefast-pacedworld?
Tobeginwith,I'dliketosharethemeaningoftheword“patience”.Generallyitmeansbeingabletotoleratedelaywithoutgettingimpatient.However,itisn'tnecessarilyapassiveactivity.Ittakesanactivebehavior,knowingwhentotakeactionandwhennotto.
SoIwouldarguethatpatienceisstill-andalways-avirtue.Sure,Iusedtobeoneofthosewhooftenstaredatthemicrowaveforthefulltwominutesittooktoheatmyfood.Andintheend,thefoodtastedbad.IfIhadhadthepatiencetoheatthefoodproperlyintheoven,Iwouldhaveenjoyedadeliciousmeal.
Actuallythebenefitsofpatiencegobeyondjustheatingupourfood.Patienceisanexerciseinself-controlwhichshowsthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseustomakewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putusunderalotofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaverynegativeway.
Everythinginlifehappensforareason.Sometimeswefaceanobstacle(障碍)becauseweneedtogrowinwayswedidn'trealize.It'snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,butwithpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyitoccurredandwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.
Takingtimetothinkaboutouractionsandbeingpatientareasmallpricetopaywhenwedeterminethebestpossiblesolutiontoanyproblems.
12.Theauthorusestheexampleofreheatingfoodtoshowthat_______.
A.morepeoplelackpatiencenowB.hightechnologybringsmorebenefits
C.peoplehavenotimetoenjoythemealD.thefast-pacedlifemakespeoplestressed
13.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Peopleunderstressaremorelikelytogetangry.
B.Patientpeoplearelesslikelytomeetdifficulties.
C.Peoplewithself-controlareeasiertosucceed.
D.Patientp
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