山东省济宁海达知行学校届高三英语考前押题卷4含答案.docx
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山东省济宁海达知行学校届高三英语考前押题卷4含答案.docx
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山东省济宁海达知行学校届高三英语考前押题卷4含答案
2019届高三英语考前押题卷四
一、阅读理解
1. Mostofusknowthatphysicalactivityleadstobetterhealth.Thatisnothingnew.ButtheUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.Expertssaygettingorattainingthehealthbenefitsfromexercisemaybeeasierthanearlierthoughts.
Forchildrenandteens
Childrenasyoungas3yearsoldneedtobephysicallyactive.Frombirthtoage5,achild'sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.Thedevelopmenthasalastingeffectonachild'sabilitytolearnandtosucceedinschoolandinlife.Boysandgirlsinthisagegroupneedatleast3hoursofactivityeveryday.Thatcanbelightactivities,ormoderate(适度的)activities.Butitisnotsuggestedtoputyour5-year-oldchildrenona"runningmachine"orotherexercisefacilities.
Childrenagedbetween6and17getatleastanhourofmoderatetovigorousactivityaday.Theactivityshouldbeaerobic(有氧的)exercise,suchasbiking,swimniingandrunning.Aerobicactivitycanstrengthentheheartandlungsbymakingthemworkhardforseveralminutesormore.Exerciseshouldalsoincludemuscle-andbone-strengtheningactivities,suchasclimbingtrees,usingplaygroundequipmentandplayingsports.Expertssuggestthatchildrengetthiskindofexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.
Foradults
Foradults,expertsrecommend150minutesperweekofmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivity.Thatcanbequickwalking;thatcanbecuttingthegrass;thatcanbegardening;thatcanhedancing...anykindofactivitythatgetsyourheartrateupandgetsyouexercisingmoderately.Theyalsothinkadultsneedatleasttwodaysofmuscle-strengtheningexerciselikepush-upsorliftingweights.
Foradultsover65
Forolderadults,expertssuggest30to60minutesperdayofmoderatephysicalactivityincludingactivitiesthathelpaidbalanceandflexibility.Betterbalancemeansfewerfallsandlesschanceofinjury.
1.Accordingtotheguidance,whichgroupmayspendthelongesttimeinexercising?
A.Childrenaged4.
B.Teenagersaged15.
C.Adultsaged35.
D.Adultsaged70.
2.Howmanyactivitiesaresuggestedtoadultsinthetext?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Topersuadepeopleofallagestoexercise.
B.Toinformpeopleoftheproperamountofexercise.
C.Toadvisepeopletotakeupaerobicexercise.
D.Tostressthebenefitsofphysicalexercise
2. VideoproducerandmusicianJustinScholarenjoyedhisfantasticmomentweeksagowhenhespottedhislatestworkplayingonahugeelectronicscreenatNewYork’sTimesSquare.
“It’ssortoftheAmericandreamtoseeyournameupinlights,’’saysthe25-year-oldNewJerseynative.“I’dneverreallycaredaboutmynamebeingthatbig,butgoingtoNewYorkandseeingthebigscreens,youalwayswonderifyourworkisgoingtomakeitupthere.
ThevideothathelpsScholarfulfillhis“Americandream"wasshotandproducedinChina,whereScholarislivingandworkingasamediacompanyowner.ScholartookhisfirstChineseclassinhighschoolsevenyearsagoandmadehisfirsttriptoShanghaiin2015throughastudy-abroadprogramwhenhewasastudentinNewYorkUniversity.ThefilmandTVmajorchangedhisfocusfromtechnicalarttotraditionalartsduringhisstudyinShanghai,spendingmostofthetimelearningink-and-washpainting,calligraphyandtheguzheng,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Healsofellinlovewiththecity,whereheatealotofauthenticxiaolongbao,orsteamedmeatbuns,andfeltsafewalkingonthestreetsat3am.
ShanghaiimpressesScholarasanefficient,moderncitycallingforgreaterbusinessprosperitywithforeignparticipation,sohereturnedtwoyearslater,whenhiscareerathomewasalreadyboomingaftermakingcommercialsforbignamessuchasCoca-ColaandJaguar.
Thankstoacombinationofluckandtalent,heachievedthegoalsoonwithaChinesefriendashisbusinesspartner,andthecompanyhasalreadyproducedsome15videosforpopicons,fashionistas,andartmuseumsinmerelysixmonths.ThevideothatplaysatTimesSquare,atourismpromotionalfilmforsouthwestChina’sChongqingcity,isthecompany’sfirstprojectcontracted(签合同)byalocalgovernmentinChina.
1.WhatdidScholarstudyinShanghai?
A.TVmedia.B.Technicalart.C.Traditionalarts.D.TheChineselanguage.
2.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingParagraph3and4?
A.Tochangetoanewtopicforwriting.
B.Tomakeaconclusionofthefirst2paragraphs.
C.Todivedeeperintotheprevioustopic.
D.Toaddthebackgroundinformationofthevideo.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutScholarsvideo?
A.ItwasshotatTimesSquare.
B.ItshowedattractionsofChongqing.
C.Itwasshotintheyear2015.
D.itshowedhiscollegelifeinShanghai.
4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Chinaopensupnewroutestointernationaltourists.
B.Shanghaiattractsanincreasingnumberofforeigners.
C.Americandreamunexpectedlycomestruewiththegreatvideo.
D.YoungAmericanbringsChinesetouristvideotoTimesSquare.
3. Ifyou'reanythinglikemostworkingAmericans,youprobablymake abeeline forthe coffeemachineassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning.Infact,over85percentofAmericansconsumecaffeine(咖啡因)regularly—andcoffeeisthepreferredmedium.AsfortheperfecttimeforyourJoe?
There'sa"sweetspot"thatcouldmaximizeyourcaffeinekick,andsurprisinglyenough,it’snotthefirstthinginthemorning.
Althoughhavingyourcoffeerightawaymaycauseyoutothinkquicklyinthemorning,thatfeelingquicklycrashesjustafewhourslater."Definitelylimitcoffeewhenyoufirstwakeup",LauraCipullo,registereddietitianandauthorofWomensHealthBodyClockDiet,toldCNBC.
Togetthemostbenefit,expertsrecommenddrinkingyourcoffeeinthemid-morningorearlyafternoon,instead.Gettingcaffeineaboutthreetofourhoursafteryougetoutofbedwilldothetrick,too.Why?
Atthosetimesintheday,yourbodyislowoncortisol(皮质醇)——thestresshormonethatmakesyouthinkquickly—anddesperatelyneedsagoodpick-me-up.
Ofcourse,ifyoucan’tfunctionwithoutyourmorningcoffee,thenbyallmeans,continuedrinking!
Noteveryoneagreeswiththemid-morningtheory,anyway.Registereddietitian-nutritionistMelanieDellingesbelieveswhenyouconsumecaffeineisnotintheleastimportant;it'showmuchcaffeineyouconsumethatmattersthemost.Sherecommendslimitingyourintaketotwotofourcupsaday.
Regardlessofwhenyoudecidetodrinkyourcoffee,trytoavoiddrinkingcoffeeafter2or3intheafternoon.Researchshowsthatcaffeinecandisturbyoursleepuptosixhoursafteryouconsumeit.
1.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlined"Joe"inparagraph1?
A.routine
B.company
C.breakfast
D.coffee
2.Whendoestheauthorsuggestdrinkingcoffee?
A.Lateintheevening.
B.3to4hoursaftergettingup.
C.Earlyinthemorning.
D.2or3hourslateraftergettingup.
3.WhatdoesMelanieDellingesregardasthemostimportant?
A.Theamountofcaffeineintake.
B.Thetimetoconsumecaffeine.
C.Thewayonetakesincaffeine.
D.Themid-morningtheoryoncoffee.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.Howmuchcoffeetodrink
B.Whyweoughttodrinkcoffee
C.Don'tdrinkcoffeeinthemorning
D.Thebesttimetodrinkcoffee
4.Energysourceswhicharepollutionfreeandenvironmentallyfriendlyareoneofthekeychallengesofworld’sfuturesociety.AteamofroboticistsandbiologistsatIIT—IstitutoItalianodiTecnologiainPontedera(Pisa,Italy),foundthatlivingplantscanhelpwithelectricity.FabianMeder,BarbaraMazzolaiandiheirco-workersatIITdiscoveredthatlivingplantsare“green”powersource,whichmay:
becomeoneoffuture’selectricitysuppliesthatperfectlyproducesinnaturalenvironmentsandisaccessibleallovertheworld.ResultsarepublishedonAdvancedFunctionalMaterials.
Theydiscoveredthatplantscanproduce,byasingleleaf,morethan150voltseachtimetheleafistouched,enoughtopower100LEDlightbulbs.Theyalsoshowedthatan“hybridtree”madeofnaturalandartificialleavescanactasan“green”electricalproducertransferringwindintoelectricity.
Certainleafstructuresareabletotransformmechanical(机械的)forcesappliedattheleafsurfaceintoelectricalenergy,becauseofthespecificcompositionthatmostplantleavesnaturallyprovide.Indetail,theleafisabletogatherelectricchargesonitssurfaceduetoaprocesscalledcontactelectrification.Thesechargesarethenimmediatelypassedintotheinnerplanttissue.Theplanttissuetransportstheelectricitytootherpartsoftheplant.Andthen,bysimplyconnectinga“plug”totheplantstem(茎),theelectricityproducedcanheharvestedandusedtopowerelectronicdevices.
Theresearchersadditionallydescribeforthefirsttimehowthiseffectcanbeusedtotransferwindintoelectricitybyplants.TheyequippedaNerumoleandertree(夹竹桃)withartificialleavesthattouchthenaturalNerumoleanderleaves.Whenwindblowsintotheplantandmovestheleaves,the“hybridtree”produceselectricity.Theelectricityproducedincreasesthemoreleavesaretouched.Consequently,itcanheeasilyup-scaledbyexploitingthewholesurfaceofIheleavesofatreeorevenaforest.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthediscoveryoftheItalianscientists?
A.Alivingleafcanproduceelectricityfor100LEDbulbswhentouched.
B.Artificialplantsnowserveasanelectricitysupplyinnaturalenvironments.
C.Anartificialleafcanproduceelectricityfor100LEDbulbswhentouched.
D.Naturaltreescanproduceelectricitybytransferringwindinn
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