陕西中考英语真题答案版.docx
- 文档编号:7063231
- 上传时间:2023-01-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:23
- 大小:93.98KB
陕西中考英语真题答案版.docx
《陕西中考英语真题答案版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《陕西中考英语真题答案版.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
陕西中考英语真题答案版
2018陕西中考英语试卷
听力部分(略)
笔试部分
I.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashis
turn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”
Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.
Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.
However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplay
music.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望
的).25
healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyears
later,hedecided
26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.
Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat
27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyand
Davidwas
28
thanhecouldimagine.
Later,manypeople
29
bythisstory.ButAmy
thoughtitwasnothing.She
said,“As
friends,we
30
giveahandwhentheyneed.”
21.
A.friend
B.friends
C.classmate
D.classmates
[B]
22.
A.the
B./
C.a
D.an
[D]
23.
A.from
B.below
C.to
D.at
[A]
24.
A.have
B.had
C.hashad
D.willhave
[B]
25.
A.Before
B.When
C.Unless
D.If
[B]
26.
A.go
B.going
C.togo
D.gone
[C]
27.
A.Amywaslike
B.wasAmylike
C.isAmylike
D.Amyislike
[A]
28.
A.beautiful
B.beautifully
C.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful
[C]
29.
A.ismoved
B.aremoved
C.wasmoved
D.weremoved
[D]
30.
A.should
B.would
C.mustn’t
D.can’t
[A]
第二节:
阅读下面一篇短文
理解大意,
然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,
使短文连贯完整。
Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.As
timewentby,herhealthgot
31
.SoIhadtotakehertoseea
32
.Mymotherwastoldto
loseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow
33thedoctorsaid.
ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.
Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly
34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itried
torunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After
35
forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproper
waysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmade
me36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,
Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.
Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-week
exercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)for
exerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.
Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thank
1
you,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome,Iwill40worryabout
myhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomy
mother’slife.
31.
A.better
B.stronger
C.worse
D.thinner
[C]
32.
A.teacher
B.waiter
C.nurse
D.doctor
[D]
33.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
[B]
34.
A.and
B.but
C.So
D.or
[A]
35.
A.swimming
B.running
C.playing
D.eating
[B]
36.
A.act
B.expect
C.forget
D.remember
[D]
37.
A.giveup
B.eatup
C.setup
D.putup
[A]
38.
A.school
B.hospital
C.neighborhood
D.cinema
[C]
39.
A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
[C]
40.
A.never
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.always
[A]
V.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:
阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,
不符合的用“B”表示。
(共5小题,计5分)
Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmorepopularinlife,andit
hasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?
Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeans
peoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.
NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsof
humanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayers’skill
levels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaysto
play.Iftheplayers
arejust
beginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobot
willplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What
’smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayersto
trytheirbestwiththewordslike“Goodjob!
”,“Comeon!
”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgives
goodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.
Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit
’shardtoimaginewhatwill
happeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanotherto
playtabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!
”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.
41.
Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople
’slifeinmanyways.
[A]
42.
Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.
[B]
43.
Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.
[A]
44.
Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.
[A]
45.
Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan’tgiveadvice.
[B]
第二节:
阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问
题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
(共10小题,计15分)
B
Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.
Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,the
researchersmaderedmarksontheanimals’bodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manysea
animalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssaw
2
themselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.
Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines(垂直线),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.
Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.
46.Inthetest,thedolphins________.
[D]
A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror
B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror
C.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies
D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies
47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they________.
[A]
A.flewaway
B.foundthehigherline
C.stayedthere
D.foundthenumbers
48.________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.
[C]
A.Theadultchimpanzee
B.Theoldchimpanzees
C.Theyoungchimpanzees
D.Thecollegestudents
C
Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword
“listen”hasthesameetterasltheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?
Listeningisreallyhelpful.
Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.
Listeningisakindoflove.
Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon,Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.
Listeningispolitebehavior.
Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that’snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.
Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwith
3
ourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnow
on.
49.
Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould________first.
[A]
A.listentohimsilently
B.expressourpoorfeeling
C.talktoomuchwithhim
D.tellhisparentsaboutit
50.
Theunderlinedword
“anxious”hereprobablymeans“
”.
[C]
A.satisfied
B.angry
C.worried
D.excited
51.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
[D]
A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.
B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.
C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.
D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.
D
Lastmonth,acommongraduationceremony(毕业典礼)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butit
receivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.
GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasonsshedidn’thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 陕西 中考 英语 答案