部编版高中英语 模块综合测评2 北师大版选修8.docx
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部编版高中英语 模块综合测评2 北师大版选修8.docx
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部编版高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版选修8
模块综合测评
(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Areyouavolcanolover?
Hereisalistofsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvolcanoesthatourtravelagencycanofferyoutovisit.Don'tmissthem!
MountMayon,thePhilippines
Locatedabout450kmsoutheastofManilaontheislandofLuzon,MountMayonisthemostactivevolcanointhePhilippines;aSeptember2014eruptionforcedthousandstofleethearea.ThosewhohikethevolcanoarerewardedwithviewsofthetownsoftheAlbayProvinceandthePacificOcean.ButeventhosewhoprefertheviewfromadistancehavehistoricalgoodpointattheCagsawaRuins,oncean18thCenturyFranciscanchurchthatwasdestroyedbyan1814eruption.
KilaueaandMaunaKea,Hawaii
Hawaii'svolcanoesareknownfortheiractiveeruptionsandextraordinaryscenes.MaunaKeaisaroundonemillionyearsold,whileKilaueaistheyoungestvolcanoinHawaiiandhasbeeneruptingcontinuouslysince1983.Thelavafallsstraightintothesea,creatingfantasticformsofblackrocksandsmokeclouds.
MountKelimutu,Indonesia
Kelimutu'sthreemysteriouscraterlakesattractbothscientistsandtouriststotheislandofFloresinIndonesia'sEastNusaTenggaraProvince.Oneisemeraldgreen(翡翠绿),anotherdarkred,andthethirdpitchblack.Scientistssaythelakestakeonsuchcolorsbecausethevolcanicgasesmetthelakes'mineralscenturiesago.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是世界上最值得参观的三个火山。
1.PeoplewhohikeMountMayoncanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.viewsofthetownsoftheAlbayProvince
B.viewsofthePacificOcean
C.viewsoftheCagsawaRuins
D.viewsofIndonesia'sEastNusaTenggara
Province
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段提到“ThosewhohikethevolcanoarerewardedwithviewsofthetownsoftheAlbayProvinceandthePacificOcean.ButeventhosewhoprefertheviewfromadistancehavehistoricalgoodpointattheCagsawaRuins,oncean18thCenturyFranciscanchurchthatwasdestroyedbyan1814eruption.”那些来这个火山远足的人们享受到阿尔拜省的城镇和太平洋的风景,看到卡格沙瓦废墟的风景,故没有提到D项。
【答案】 D
2.Accordingtothetext,Kilauea________.
A.isanactivevolcano
B.stoppederuptingin1983
C.istheyoungestvolcanointheworld
D.forcesthousandstofleein2014
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段提到“whileKilaueaistheyoungestvolcanoinHawaiiandhasbeeneruptingcontinuouslysince1983”可知Kilauea是最年轻的火山,自从1983年来不断的爆发,故选A项。
【答案】 A
3.ThecolorsofKelimutu'sthreemysteriouscraterlakesaredueto________.
A.waterpollution
B.differentenvironment
C.chemicalreaction
D.differenttemperatures
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段提到“Scientistssaythelakestakeonsuchcolorsbecausethevolcanicgasesmetthelakes'mineralscenturiesago.”科学家说湖水的这种颜色是因为气体会融化湖水中的矿物质,故选C项。
【答案】 C
B
InOctober2013,DavionOnlymadeanappealontheInternet.Hehadlearnedthathisbiologicalmotherhaddiednotlongbefore.“MynameisDavionandI'vebeeninfostercare(寄养照管)sinceIwasborn,”hesaid,“butI'mnotgivinguphope.”
Theheartbreakingappealspreadquickly,andOnly'sfosteragencyreceivedcallsfrommorethan10,000people.OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwouldbebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.
BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferenttemporaryhomesoverthefollowingyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakeaspecialrequest.OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.“Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetterfamilythanusoutthere,”Goingsaidinaninterview.ButlastJuly,whenOnlycalledandaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsaidsomethingfeltdifferent.“Whenheaskedme,myheartfeltthisacheandIjustknewhewasmyson,”shesaid.
SoGoing,52,invitedOnlytostartspendingtimewiththerestofherfamily-hertwodaughters,Sydney,21,andCarly17,andasonTaylor,14,whoshealsoadoptedoutoffostercare.Eventually,afterseeinghowwellthearrangementwasworking,Going,whohadrentedabiggerhome,startedadoptingOnly.OnlymovedinwithherfamilylastDecember.HeofficiallyjoinedGoing'sfamilyonApril22,2015whentheadoptionpaperswentthrough.
“Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren,”Goingsaid.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一个渴望有安定家庭的孤儿男孩DavionOnly在网上发布请求信息,希望能有家庭收养自己并最后被善良的Connie收养的故事。
4.Bymakingtheappeal,DavionOnlyhopedthat______.
A.serviceinhisfosteragencywouldimprove
B.hisbiologicalmotherwouldcometohim
C.afosteragencywouldaccepthim
D.hewouldbeadoptedbyafamily
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段可知DavionOnly在网上发布请求信息希望能有家庭收养自己。
故选D。
【答案】 D
5.DavionOnlydidn'tlivewiththefamilyinOhiobecause________.
A.hehatedlivingwiththem
B.theyfinallyrefusedtoaccepthim
C.hehasreceivedanotherinvitation
D.heoftenfoughtwithhiswouldbebrothers
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段的句子“OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwouldbebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.”可知俄亥俄州家庭在Only和自己家的儿子打架后,不想收养他了。
故选B。
【答案】 B
6.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?
A.DavionOnlyhadfunlivingindifferenthomes.
B.ConnieGoinghadcaredaboutDavionOnlyforovertenyears.
C.DavionOnlyhadastrongdesiretobeadoptedbyConnieGoing.
D.ConnieGoingbelievedshewouldgiveDavionOnlywhathewanted.
【解析】 推理判断题。
文章第三段的句子“OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.”可知Only每年都会问Going是否能收养他。
故选C。
【答案】 C
7.AfterDavionOnlyjoinedConnieGoing'sfamily,________.
A.ConnieGoingboughtabiggerhouse
B.thefourkidsoftenhadphysicalfights
C.ConnieGoingdidn'tregretherdecision
D.anotherthreekidswerelateradoptedaswell
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据最后一段的句子“‘Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren,’Goingsaid.”可知Connie不后悔收养这个孩子,由此判断选C。
【答案】 C
C
Fiftyyearsago,thewelllovedmusicianBobDylanplayedattheNewportFolkFestivalandwaswidelybooed(嘘声).TheaudiencemayhavebeenunhappybutDylan'sperformancehelpedchangethedirectionofmusicandcultureintheUnitedStates.
Themid1960swereatimeofgreatchange.Onesuchplaceofchangewastheworldoffolkmusic.BobDylanbecameasymbolofchangewhenhemovedfromacoustic(原声的)toelectricguitar.
RockmusichistorianElijahWaldhaswrittenanewbookaboutthechange.Itiscalled“DylanGoesElectric.”
“Therewasamomentintheearly1960swhenyoucouldlookattheBillboardchartsandsevenofthetop10albumswerefolkrecords.AndJoanBaez,PeterPaulandMary,theKingstonTrio,allhadhuge,huge,hugenumberonerecords.”
Andthenthishappened:
The“BritishInvasion”introducedtheworldtotheBeatlesandgrewahugefanbaseforrockmusic.Thatworriedmanyfolkmusicians,saysElijahWald.
TheyhopedthatBobDylanwouldcometotherescue.However,anewDylansoundcamefromthestage.
BobDylanhadgoneelectric,andthefollowersoffolkmusicwerenotpleased.
“WhenDylanwentelectric,Ithinkoneoftheissueswasthefeelingthat-waitaminute,he'sgoneovertotheenemy.”
FolklovershadlookedtoBobDylantosavetheirmovementfromrockandroll.But,authorWaldsaysDylanfeltdifferentlyaboutthemusic.
“DylanhadalwayslikedrockandrollandDylandidn'tthinkofrockandrollasstupidmusic.”
Infact,DylanwasaBeatlesfan.HelatersaidthatfromthefirsttimeheheardtheBeatlesheknew“theywerepointingtothedirectionwheremusichadtogo.”
Beyondthemusic,Dylan'sperformancethatnightalsomarkedaturninAmericanculture.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是鲍勃迪伦是20世纪美国最重要和最有影响力的民谣、摇滚歌手,影响美国的音乐文化。
8.HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhenDylanplayedattheNewportFolkFestival?
A.Excited. B.Unsatisfied.
C.Respectful.D.Bored.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段提到“TheaudiencemayhavebeenunhappybutDylan'sperformancehelpedchangethedirectionofmusicandcultureintheUnitedStates.”可知观众很不高兴,但他的表演改变了美国音乐文化的方向,故选B项。
【答案】 B
9.WhichisTRUEaboutAmericanmusicworldintheearly1960saccordingtoElijahWald?
A.Greatchangeshadtakenplaceinfolkmusic.
B.Peoplehadgrownsincereloveforrockmusic.
C.Folkmusicwasonceahugemainstreampoptrend.
D.BobDylanwasthebestAmericanmusicianatthattime.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第四段提到“Therewasamomentintheearly1960swhenyoucouldlookattheBillboardchartsandsevenofthetop10albumswerefolkrecords.”可知在20世纪60年代,你会看到排行榜的前十名都是民歌,故选C项。
【答案】 C
10.WhatdidfolkmusiciansandfollowersexpectDylantodo?
A.Changefolkmusicforbetter.
B.Recoverthegloryoffolkmusic.
C.IntroducetheworldtotheBeatles.
D.PlayrockandrollagainsttheBeatles.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第六段提到“TheyhopedthatBobDylanwouldcometotherescue.”他们希望BobDylan能来拯救,故选B项。
【答案】 B
11.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.Dylan'sdeeplovefortheBeatles'rockandrollmusic.
B.Dylan'sbeliefsinthenewdirectionmusicshouldgo.
C.Dylan'smusicasagreatcontributiontoAmericanfolkmusic.
D.Dylan'sperformanceasamarkofachangeinAmericanculture.
【解析】 推理判断题。
本文主要讲述的是鲍勃·迪伦是20世纪美国最重要和最有影响力的民谣、摇滚歌手,影响美国的音乐文化,故选D项。
【答案】 D
D
Somekindsofmentalskillsnaturallydecreaseaspeoplegetolder.Yetresearchseemstoshowthatsometrainingcanimprovesuchskills.Arecentlypublishedstudyalsoappearstoattestthatthegoodeffectsoftrainingcanlastformanyyearsafterthattraininghasended.
ResearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMarylandwantedtolearnhowlongmemoryandthinkingskillswouldlastinolderpeoplewhoweretrainedtokeepthem.Thepeoplewerepartofthetenyearresearchproject.Theyweretaughtmethodsmeanttoimprovetheirmemory,thinkingandabilitytoperformeverydaytasks.
Morethan2,800volunteeredforthestudycalledAC
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