高考英语阅读理解文章结构题专练附答.docx
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高考英语阅读理解文章结构题专练附答.docx
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高考英语阅读理解文章结构题专练附答
2020年高考英语阅读理解文章结构题专练(附答案)
一、阅读理解(共10题;共82分)
1.阅读理解。
“Isthereanythingelseyouneed,honey?
”mydadasked measheputthreetwentydollarbillsinmyhand.Iwastraveling backhomefromafamilyvisit,andaftertreatingmetobreakfast andfillingmycarwithgas,itwasobviousthatmydadwanted tomakesurethatIwouldbeokayontheroad.
“No,Dad.You'vedonesomuchalready.Thankyou!
”Iwasoverwhelmedonceagainbyhiskindactsofproviding everythingIneeded,despitethefactIjustturned40.YetIrealizethatinmyfather'seyes,Iwillalwaysbehislittlegirl.Hetakesdeeppleasureinknowinghischildrenareallright. Nowthathehasenoughmoney,helovestogivewheneverhe seesaneed.
Butthiswasnotalwaysthecase. DivorcedfrommymotherwhenIwas11,mydadcouldn'tbearoundhiskidsas oftenashewouldhaveliked.Moneywasalsotight;evenweekendvisitswererare.However,mydadstayedinconstant communicationwithusandmadesurehewasinvolvedinourlives.Thoughhecouldn'talwaysbethereinperson,Iknew hewasonlyaphonecallaway.Icouldalwayscountonthat.
Evennow,almost30yearslater,ItreasureknowingthatIcanpickupthephoneandcallDad,andhe'llbethereforme.Ihaveawonderfulhusband,butthathasn'tchangedhow Dadseesme.I'mstillhischildandhelovestoseethatmy needsaremet.
IrememberatimewhenIwasshoppinginahardwarestore(五金店)withDad.Imentionedmyplanstopaintonewallinmyhouse.Well,that'sallittookforDadtotake action.BythetimeIgottothecheckout(结账)line,allthesuppliesIpickedoutwereputoutofmyhandsandplacedwiththingshebought.
ThentherewasthetimewhenItookhimwithmetodosomegroceryshoppingforjustafew“items”.Bythetimewe werefinished,myshoppingcartwasfullofgroceriesfrom everyshelfinthestore!
MysisterandIjokethatifyoudon'twantDadtobuyitforyou,avoidevenmentioningyouwantsomething.
(1)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Father'sconsideratelove B. Father'sgenerosity
C. Theloveforchildren
D. Love'spower
(2)Theauthordemonstratesherfather'sloveforhermainlyby________.
A. examples B. reasoning C. persuasion D. argument
(3)WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?
A. Theauthor'sfatherwasdivorcedwhenshewas11.
B. Nowthefather'seconomicconditionissatisfying.
C. Thefatherhasagreatsenseofresponsibility.
D. Aftertheauthorgotmarried,herfathernolongergethimselfinvolvedinherlife.
(4)Theauthors'twoshoppingexperienceswithfathershow________.
A. fatherpaidlittleattentiontomoneyB. fatherwasquickinaction
C. fatherpaidgreatattentiontohischildren'sneedsD. fatherlovedgoingshoppingverymuch
2.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
MyhusbandandIaresavingthousandsofdollarseveryyearbygrowingourownvegetablesinourbackyard.Welearnsomethingneweveryyearandthiswebsitehasbeenmadetosharetipswithotherpeoplethatwouldliketogrowsomeoftheirownfood.
It'struethatifyouarestartingfromfresh,itwillcostalittlebitofmoneytogetstarted.However,onceeverythingissetup,thecostisverysmallandtherewardsarehuge.Thesizeofyourfamilyandhowmanyvegetablesyoueatdetermineexactlyhowmuchmoneyyoucansaveeveryyear.Wedoalotofjuicing,sowearesavingthousandsofdollarsbygrowingsomecarefullyselectedgreens.
Thereisanamazingsenseofaccomplishmentwhenyougrowyourownvegetables.Vegetablesoutofyourvegetablegardendon'tgetanyfresher,tastierormoresatisfying.Thewholefamilycangetinvolvedinthishobbyandkidswilllearnwherefoodcomesfromandappreciatenatureevenmore.
Ourapproachtovegetablegardeningiscompletelydifferentfromthenormalone.Wearedoingitinthelazywaywithzerodiggingandfertilizing(施肥).Thewaywegrowourvegetablesistoemulatenaturalecosystems.Norowsofcarrotscanbefoundinourgardenbeds.Rainforestsseemtodojustfinewithouthumaninterference(干预)orhavingplantssowninrows,sowehaveappliedthesameprincipletoourvegetablegardenandwecareproducingmorevegetablesthanever.
Bycopyingnaturewespendlittletimeworkinginthevegetablegardenbutgetamuchbettercropthanpreviousyearswhenwefollowedtherules.WhatcanIsay?
We'resuchrebels.(叛逆者)
(1)Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutpeoplegrowingtheirownvegetables?
A. Itisarewardingactivity.
B. Itiscostlyinthebeginning.
C. Peopleshoulddevotemanyefforts.
D. Peopleshouldsharetheirtips.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph4mean?
A. Create.
B. Imitate(模仿).
C. Protect
D. Improve.
(3)Whydoestheauthorcallherandherhusband“rebels”?
A. Theyuseunconventionalwaystogrowvegetables.B. Theydon'tbuyvegetablesfromthemarket.
C. Theyeventrytogrowvegetablesintherainforests.D. Theydon'tgrowordinaryvegetables.
(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?
(P:
Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.阅读理解
Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarenotgiventhekindofrespectyoudeserve?
Inonewayoranother,allofushavefeltthisway.We'veyearned(渴望)tobelookedatasanauthority,someonepeoplelookuptoandtrust.We'renottaughtinschoolhowtodothisandourparentsdidn'ttellusthesecretonhowtoestablishourauthority.It'ssomethingwelearnandgainbyourselves.Andtheanswerisassimpleaschangingourmindset.What?
Noway!
Ohbutitis.Peopletendtounderestimatethepowerofthemind.Changeyourgamebychangingyourmind.
Taketimetolookbackandthinkaboutpeopleinyourlifewhoareanauthorityoraleaderatwork,whohasmorecredibility(可信度)thanyouorwhoyoulookuptoandinspiresyou.Theyareuptherenotforthereasonsyouthink.Ifyoureallythinkaboutit,theyaren'tthesmartestofthebunch,notthemosteducated,andneitheraretheythebest.Andinnowaydotheyevencallthemselvesanexpert.Instead,theyareuptherebecausetheyaregreatteachersandadvocates(支持者)forthesuccessoftheircustomersoremployees.
Let'stakeRichardSimmonsforexample.Thisfamousfitnesspersonalityhasbeenahouseholdnameeversincehestartedgainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.Stopandthink,though,doyoureallythinkheisthebestpersontoreallygetpeopleintoshape?
IshetheEinsteinoffitnessandnutrition?
Ordoesheevencallhimselfamasterofhiscraft?
Ofcoursenot.Peoplelookuptohimandgivehimauthoritybecauseheisagreateducator.Insteadofsharinginformationthat'sfartoocomplicatedtounderstand,hefiguresoutwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.Heevenhassocialmediathatheupdatesonaregularbasiswithtopicsthatarehelpfulandeasytounderstandforhisfansandfollowers.
Dependingonthefieldyou'rein,youcansharewithpeoplethingsyouknowandthatyouthinktheywillwanttoknowaswell.Ifyou'reanurse,forexample,youcanmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies(治疗方法)peoplecandoathome.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.LikeRichard,you'llsoonbetheexpertyou'llwanttolistento.Youcanbeanadvocatealsobyshowingpeoplethatyouhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Youcanalsostartupconferencestotakeuppeople'sconcernsandtrytodealwiththemthebestwaythatyoucan.
So,howwillyoubeviewedasanauthority?
Makethatmindshift.Findoutwhatconcernsandtroublesyourtarget.Givesolutions.Showthatyoucare.Andhelpthemclimbupthatladderofsuccess.Ladiesandgentlemen,that'showit'sdone.
(1)WhatcanweknowaboutRichardSimmons?
A. HeisasintelligentasEinstein.
B. Hebelievedhimselftobeamasteroffitness.
C. Hebecamepopularinthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.
D. Hesharescomplexinformationwithhisfansandfollowers.
(2)TheexampleofanurseinParagraph4isusedtotellus________.
A. theimportanceoftrust B. thepleasureofbeinganurse
C. thewaysofbecominganauthority
D. thebenefitsoflearningfirstaid
(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?
A. Peoplealwaysthinkhighlyofthepowerofthemind.
B. Youcangaintheknowledgeofbecominganauthorityatschool.
C. Peopleconsideredasauthoritiesarethosewithhighereducation.
D. Providingeasysolutionsforpeoplecanhelpincreaseyourcredibility.
(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
(P=paragraph)A.
B.
C.
D.
4.阅读理解
Mostofushavequitegoodmemories,butourmemoriesarelimited.Forexample,wecannotremembereveryonewehaveevermetorwhatwedidoneverysingledayofourlives.However,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveprodigiousmemories.Thesepeoplehavearareconditionknownassavantsyndrome(学者症候群).Savantssufferfromadevelopmentaldisorder,buttheyalsoexhibitgreattalentsthatcontrast(显出差异)sharplywiththeirphysicalandmentaldisabilities.
KimPeek(1951-2009)wasasavantwholivedinSaltLakeCity,Utah,intheUnitedStates.Hewasbornwithdamagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthatotherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserelatin
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