外研版八年级下册英语module3复习导学案.docx
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外研版八年级下册英语module3复习导学案.docx
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外研版八年级下册英语module3复习导学案
外研版八年级下册英语module3复习导学案
unit1导学案
【复习重难点】:
掌握动词的(to)+v.或v.-ing形式作宾语。
词汇复习
lookoutof,win,newsreader,report,reporter,score,everybody,mention,
prepare,goal,hate
突破重点与难点
1.Remembertolookoutfortheredlight.Ienjoyshowingvisitorsaround.
如果一个动词接在另一个动词后面,英语中这个动词常会有两种形式,一是动词不定式todo形式,另一种是v-ing形式。
如:
想写want_______,
同意参加agree_________,喜欢看电视like___________,喜爱踢足球enjoy__________.
规律:
接不定式的单词多为“打算”、“计划”、“希望”之类的动词,表示将
来的动作或行为,如单词want,need,agree,hope,plan,decide等。
而v-ing
形式表示一般性的动作或行为及正在进行色动作或行为,如单词like,hate,enjoy,love,finish,practise等。
有的动词既可以接todo也可以接v-ing,有的意思类似,如begin,start,continue;有的强调重点不同,如hear,see,notice,如果表示正在进行的动作就跟_______,表示经常发生或者发生过的动作就接_______;有的意思完全不同,如stop,remember,forget等。
stopdoing意为_______,stoptodo意为_______,remembertodo意为_______,rememberdoing意为_______.
顺口溜:
常见的接V-ing作宾语的动词还有:
完成练习值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)
继续习惯别放弃(keepon,beusedto,giveup)
考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike)
喜欢思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)
顺口溜:
常见的接动词不定式作宾语的动词:
要想拒绝忘记(want,refuse,forget)
需要努力学习(need,try,learn)
喜欢同意帮助(like,agree,help),
希望决定开始(hope/wish,decide,begin/start)。
即时练:
1 Tonyhates________(see)histeamlose.
2 Damingenjoys________(listen)tomusic.
3 Theydecides________(visit)RadioBeijingwithSally.
4 Theyhavetostop_______(talk)whentheredlightison.
5 Keep_____(study)EnglishifyouwanttoworkonRadioBeijing.
6 Youneed_____(speak)Englishtoworkinradio.
7 Shestarted_______(make)hisownradioprogramme.
8 Heremembers________(get)hisfirstjobinradio.
9 Helearnt_________(speak)ontheradio.
2.We'dliketothankyoufortakingusaroundRadioBejing.此句含有“wouldliketodosth”译为________=want_________/feellike_________
Eg:
我想喝牛奶_____________________________________
2)“thankyoufor=_____________+n./pron/v+_____
Eg:
谢谢你帮我。
___________________________________________
3.Sokeepstudying,andmaybeonedayyoucanjoinus.
Keep后常接v.-ing作宾语即:
keep(on)doingsth译为”继续做某事“、”不停的做某事“。
eg:
你们为什么总是在笑?
____________________________________.
由keep组成的短语还有:
保持健康_____________挡住,使进不去_________
keepdoingsth一直不断地做某事。
Eg,don'tkeepboringme.
Keep+sb/sth+adj让某人某物处于某种状态。
Keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事=stopsbfromdoingsth
Keepondoingsth继续不断地做某事,有时可以与keepdoingsth互换。
Eg,thepriceskeeponincreasing.
4.Wedecidewhattolistento…andwhotosee.
1)Whattolistento和whotoseedecide的宾语,所用结构是:
疑问词+_________
如:
我不知道该做什么__________________________
2)decide的用法小结:
(1)decide+todo Eg:
他决定自己去__________________________________
(2)decide+that从句Eg:
他决定将来做医生______________________________
5、Don’tmentionit.
在口语中回答别人感谢时常用,意思是“不客气,不用谢”,如:
--Thankyouforyourhelp.
--Don’tmentionit.另外还有That'sallright.和You'rewelcome也表示“不客气”
6、Now,Iwanttoansweryourquestions,butremembertolookoutfortheredlight.
⑴lookoutfor意思相当于payattentionto,“照料,当心”,如:
Lookoutforyourlittlesisterwhileyou’reatthestation.
⑵look“看”,表示动作see“看见,了解,领会”,表示结果,如:
Helookedbutsawnothing.他看了,但什么也没看见。
Isee.我明白了
⑶由look组成的常见短语:
1lookout“向外望,注意,当心”,如:
“Lookout!
”somebodyshouted.
②looklike“看起来象”,如:
Shelookslikehermother.
③lookfor“寻找”,如:
Sheislookingforhisnewtextbook.
④lookat“看”,如:
Lookattheblackboard,please.
7、Wewonthematch!
win赢了比赛,不能用于赢了某人,后面接比赛项目或奖品。
Beat后接比赛对手。
8、need的用法总结:
1)need做实义动词,needtodosth需要做某事;否定形式:
don't/doesn't/didn'tneedtodosth;疑问句时借助助动词do,does,did.有时态和人称数的变化。
(needs,needed)
Eg,sheneedstofinishherhomeworkontime.
Eg,IneedtorunfastsothatIcancatchupwithher.
2)need做情态动词,needdosth需要做某事;否定形式:
needn'tdosth;疑问句时把need提到句首。
没有时态和人称数的变化。
(不管何种人称都用need)
3)need+doing是主动形式,但表示被动意义。
=needtobe+动词过去分词。
主语通常是物。
Eg,thefarmtoolneedsrepairing.=thefarmtoolneedstoberepaired.
9、metoo用在肯定句后,表达自己的情形和对方的一样。
meneither用在否定句后。
归纳短语
1.remembertodo 2.thelatestnews3.lookoutfor 4.likedoing
5.wouldliketodo 6.overthere 7.thankyoufor
8.ake(show)sb.around9.hate/enjoy/stop/keepdoing
达标测试
.一、单项选择
1.Don'tforget_________theletter.
A.tosend B.send C.sending D.beingsent
2.Thechairlooksveryold,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_________.
A.sit B.siton C.besat D.besaton
3.Is______necessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow?
A.this B.that C.it D.which
4.I'mafraidtheywouldnotallowhim________here.
A.tosmoke B.smoking C.smokes D.smoke
5.Mothertoldme________thewaterbeforeIdrankit.
A.boiling B.boiled C.boil D.toboil
6.Onmywayhome,Istopped_______somefood.
A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.bought
7.Johnwasmade_______thecarforaweekasapunishment.
A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing
8.Thesitting-roomneeds_______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSaturday.
A.becleaning B.tobecleaned C.clean D.beingcleaned
9.ThefirstthingIwanttodois__________.
A.visittohim B.tovisithim C.visitinghim D.visitedhim
10.LiYangadvisedme_________toomuch;otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.
A.nottodrink B.todrink C.notdrinking D.drinking
二、翻译下列句子
1.记得不要把这个秘密告诉他。
___________________________________________________.
2.她很喜欢唱歌,但今天因为不舒服,不想唱。
____________________________________________________.
3.他停下来做功课。
____________________________________________________.
4.她希望不久能找到工作。
_____________________________________________________.
5.这些花需要淋水。
_____________________________________________________.
Unit2Iremembersittingclosetotheradio.
【复习目标】
1.词汇:
lookdown,explain,voice,seem,askfor,closedown,weekly,article,glass,sound,check.
2短语用法及句型结构
lookdown
lookdownatsb.
explainsth.(tosb.)
explain+从句解释……
seemtobe
seemtodo
Itseemsthat+从句似乎/好像……
askfor
learnabout=hearabout/of听说
learntodosth.学习做某事
learn…fromsb.
lookoutof…
comewithsb.=followsb.跟着某人走
doasoundcheck
closedown(电台)停止播音
突破重难点
1.explainsth.tosb.的意思__________________
e.g:
Pleaseexplaintheproblemtome.
Explain+that从句的意思__________________
e.g:
Heexplainsthatheiscareless.
2.remember____sth.意思是“记得做过某事”
e.g:
Hecouldn'tremembersmilingatme.
remember____sth.意思是“记得要做某事”
e.g:
Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.
3.WhenIwasaboutfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andtothevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.
listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes在句中作_______,表示伴随情况。
myfavouriteprogrammes和thevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters并列作listeningto的宾语,and后面省略了_______.
如:
老师进了教室,手里拿着书。
Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,_______________________.
4.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.
seem意思是_________,后面可以直接跟形容词当做____语,还可以跟动词不定式_____形式和that从句。
如:
他好像很累。
Heseemed________.Heseemedto_________.
Itseemedthat__________.
inperson的意思是:
________.
5.…andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.然后关机,再做作业。
closedown表示________.如:
今晚BBC12点45分停止广播。
BBC_________________________at12:
45tonight.
6.Justtellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast.
whatyouhadforbreakfast在句中是________从句。
宾语从句的三种类型是:
____________________________,___________________________,
__________________________________.宾语从句要用______语序,还要注意主从句____搭配。
7.attheageof=whenhe\she\Iwas….
e.g.Helearnttorideabikeattheageofseven.
Helearnttorideabikewhenhewasseven.
归纳短语
lookdown(at/livingroom/rememberdoing/inperson/attheageof/askfor/learnabout/onceaweek/closedown/starttodo/lookoutof/infrontof/beginwith
达标测试
一、单项选择
1.Hecougheddayandnight.Hiswifeaskedhim_______smoking.
A.givingupB.goingonC.togiveupD.togoon
2. —Jenny,letmetellyouasecret.Iamtiredofmymumthesedays.
—Why?
—Shemakesme_______anNanshanStadiumeverySundayafternoon.
A.danceB.danced C.todance D.dancing
3.Theteachertoldthestudents_______footballonthestreet.
A.played B.toplay C.notplay D.nottoplay
4.Couldyoutellme_______theInternet?
A.howtosearch B.howsearch C.howcanIsearch D.howsearching
5.Jackisveryfunny.Healwaysmakesus.
A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughs
6.—Mum,I’mhungry.
—WhataboutgoingtoMcDonald’s_______friedchicken?
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.andeat
7.Thewomanwantsherdaughter_______Englisheverymorning.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread
8.AllthechildrenlikeMr.Whiteverymuchbecauseheoftenmakesthem_______.
A.laughed B.laugh C.laughing D.tolaugh
9.Mymotheralwaystellsme_______outaloneatnight.
A.go B.notgo C.nottogo D.don’tgo
10.—WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheinternet.
—Really?
Willyoupleaseshowme_______?
A.whattouse B.howtouseit C.wheretouseit
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Wouldyoulike(join)us?
2.Heaskeduswhenwe(be)goingtovisittheirschool.
3.She’salready(finish)herhomework.
4.Ienjoy(help)otherswithdifficulties.
5.Heneeds(do)somereading.
6.Let’s(not,go)thereonfoot.
7.OurteachertoldusthattheEarth(go)aroundthesun.
8.Tomwaslisteningtomusicwhilehisgrandparets(watch)TVlastnight.
9.Remember(turnoff)thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.
10.Stop(talk).It’stime(have)classes.
Unit3Languageinuse
I.词汇运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ilearned(speak)ontheradio.
2
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