雅思托福基础测试题.docx
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雅思托福基础测试题.docx
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雅思托福基础测试题
ModelTest(Basic)
vocabulary
partI(20分)
1.The government is determined to protect its tobacco________.
A)monopolyB)monotonyC)monologueD)monograph
2.Apparentlyin interviews he refuses to talk abouthis________life.
A)privacyB)privateC)universeD)unify
3.He decided topostpone their holiday ______ next year.
A)onB)forC)untilD)in
4. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to _______ with the local police.
A)inquire B) consult C) register D) profession
5. As he has _______ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.
A) torn B) wasted C) exhausted D) consumed
6. These teachers try to be objective when they _______ the integrated ability of
their students.
A) justify B) evaluate C) indicate D) reckon
7. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and _______, and many girls envy her.
A) slender B) light C) faint D) minor
8. Tomorrow the mayor is to _____ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate
9. Norman Davis will be remembered by many _____ with not only as a great
scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.
A) kindness B) friendliness C) warmth D) affection
10.Technological______hasbeenso rapid overthelastfewyears.
A)retrogradeB)retrogressC)progressD)project
11.Salaries for ______ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.
A) legal B) optional C) voluntary D) temporary
12.He never arrives on time and my ______ is that he feels the meetings are useless.
A) preference B) conference C) inference D) reference
13.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _______.
A) exception B) exclusion C) modification D) substitution
14.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the programs.
A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected
15. The ______ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
A) convention B) confinement C) principle D) discipline
16.There'snotmuch______ that this war willbeoversoon.
A) prospectB) processC)foreground D) profess
17. It was the first time that such a ______had to be taken at a British nuclear power
station.
A) presentation B) precaution C) preparation D) prediction
18.She felt _____whenher closest friend moved away.
A)desolateB)solaceC)insulateD)repugnant
19.You should try to ______ your ambition and be more realistic.
A) reserve B) restrain C) retain D) replace
20.The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____ instead of mechanically.
A) artificially B) automatically C) manually D) synthetically
PartII(10分)
1.She also photographs away from her studio at various architectural sites, bringing camera,lights, mirrors, and a crew of assistants to transform the site into her own abstract image.
The word "transform" is closest in meaning to which of following?
A) moveB) extendC) changeD) interpret
2.The upper end of the sea anemone has a mouth surrounded by tentacles that the
animals to capture its food.
The word "capture" is closest in meaning to which of following?
A) catchB) controlC) coverD) clean
3.When disturbed, a sea anemone retracts its tentacles and shortens its body so that
itresembles a lump on a rock.
The word "retracts" is closest in meaning to which of following?
A) pulls backB) relaxesC) reproducesD) lifts up
4.Nevertheless, many local residents want to retain the existing the character of the
area.The word "retain" is closest in meaning to which of following?
A) preserveB) possessC) enjoyD) improve
5.A rock durable enough to have withstood natural conditions for a very long time in otherareas could probably be shattered into small pieces by salt weathering within a
fewgenerations.The word "shattered" is closest in meaning to which of following?
A) arrangedB) dissolvedC) broken apartD) gathered together
Grammar(30分)
1.Accordingtothelaw,_____haveanequalrighttoaneducation.
A.everyofchildrenB.everychildC.allofchildrenD.allchildren
2.Theworkersinthatfactoryarepaid_____.
A.bythehourB.byanhourC.byhourD.byhours
3.Theytalkedabouttheproblemamong_____.
A.themB.eachotherC.themselvesD.oneanother
4.Agoodwriteris_____whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.
A.thatB.heC.oneD.this
5.Whichdoyouthink_____,wealthorhealth?
A.bestB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest
6.Thesizeofthatislandisabout_____thatofthisone.
A.threetimesasmuchasB.asthreetimesmuchas
C.asthreetimesgreaterthanD.threetimesasbigas
7.Thatlastnovelofhisis_____thebesthehaswritten.
A.byfarB.sofarC.bythenD.somuch
8.Agoodsleepcan_____atiringday.
A.makeoutforB.makeupC.makeupforD.makeupto
9.Hehasn’tanymoneysoI_____himsome.
A.willbelendingB.amtolendC.wouldlendD.amgoingtolend
10.Hepromisedtoletmehavethebookassoonashe_____it.
A.hadreadB.hasreadC.readD,wouldhaveread
11.Wecangoonlywhentheground_____.
A.isdryingB.willdryC.driedD.hasdried
12.Hewentawayandhe_____backyet.
A.isnotB.hasnotbeenC.wasnotD.willnotbe
13.Theworld’ssuppliesofpetroleum_____.
A.havebeengraduallyexhausted
B.havegraduallyexhausted
C.arebeinggraduallyexhausted
D.aregraduallyexhausted
14.We_____yourtermscarefullybut_____tosaythatwecannotacceptthem.
A.arestudying;regretB.havestudied;areregretting
C.havestudied;regretD.havebeenstudying;willregret
15.Withthedevelopmentofproductionandscience,electronics_____awideapplicationinashorttime.
A.hasfoundB.findsC.havefoundD.found
16.Thecompany_____ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.
A.hasbeenpromisedB.hasbeenpromisingC.ispromisingD.promised
17.Thechildren_____manytimesnottogonearthestove.
A.havetoldB.toldC.havebeentoldD.aretold
18.Theexperimentisveryexpensive.But_____succeed,wewouldbeabletomakeproductionmoreefficient.
A.shouldweB.wereweC.ifshouldweD.ifwe
19._____ifyouhadlostyourwatch?
A.Hadn’tyoubeenupsetB.Wouldn’tyoubeupset
C.Weren’tyouupsetD.Wouldn’tyouhaveupset
20.Iwishedit_____butitdid.
A.notoccurredB.didnotoccurC.hadnotoccurredD.wouldnotoccur
21.IfIhadonlyreadallthebooksbeforeI_____thelecture!
A.attendedB.wouldhaveattendedC.hadattendedD.haveattended
22.Theswimmerwasverytiredbuthe_____reachtheshorebeforehecollapsed.
A.managedB.couldC.wassucceededtoD.wasableto
23._____asmuchasone-fourthofalltimberharvestedisnotusedprovedtobefalse.
A.TheestimateBTheestimatethatC.TheyareestimatedD.Itisestimatedthat
24.Thelawyertoldhisclientthat_____.
A.thecasewasofasmallchancetowin
B.itwasnearlyimpossibletowinhimthecase
C.theyhadlittlechanceofwinningthecase
D.thechanceoftheirwinningthecasewaslittle
25._____thatmentrytodothesamethingsasnaturedoes,andtheyusuallyhavetodotheminadifferentway.
A.Thefactissointeresting
B.Itisaninterestingfact
C.Thefacthasmuchinterest
D.Thereisafactsointeresting
26.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedoutasuccess.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what
27.Theman_____hadlittleinformation.
A.IspokeofB.ofwhoIspokeC.IspokeofwhomD.whomIspoke
28.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwentythousand.
A.whomB.asC.whichD.that
29.Thehigherincometaxisharmful_____itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.
A.sothatB.inthatC.unlessD.incase
30.Onlyinthelastfewyears_____tohelptheunderprivilegedinthecountry.
A.somethingisdone
B.issomethingdone
C.hastheresomethingbeendone
D.hasanythingbeendone
Reading(30分)
InterestingDayCoursesinyourArea
APhotographingWildlife
Thisworkshopincludesanintroductionintheclassroom,twophotographysessionswithspeciallyarrangedaccesstothezooenclosuressothatyoucantakenatural-lookingclose-upsofthemostexoticspecies,andtheopportunitytoreviewanddiscussyourimagesasagroup.
BDrawingForFun
Youwilllearnsomebasictechniquesusingsoftpencilsandcharcoal.Theseanddifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandawillingnessto‘haveago’.Thisisastart-updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotapply.
CFindYourVoice
Youmayfeelyoucan’tsingoryoumaybeanestablishedsingerwhowantstoimproveorgainconfidence.Youwillbeshownhowtosingintune,howtobreathecorrectlyandhowtoprojectyourvoice.Youmayattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimehaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun.
DFocusOnLandscapes
Thiscourseisdesignedforstudentswhoarefamiliarwithpaintinginwatercolors,butarehavingdifficultywithsometechniques.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandanyotherareasthatmayberaised.
Thedaywillstartwithademonstration,followedbyanopportunitytosketchoutdoors.Afteralightlunchcookedinthestudio,therewillbeafurtherpracticalsession.
ETakingHappyPictures
Themainobjectiveistointroducey
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