英语语音练习.docx
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英语语音练习.docx
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英语语音练习
英语语音练习
伍乐其陈璧云汇编
ExercisesforEnglishPronunciation1
Plosives/stops(爆破音):
////////////
Fricatives(摩擦音):
//////////////////
Affricates(破擦音):
////
I.Listentothetapeandtickoutthewordyouhearfromeachofthefollowingpairs.
1.A.patB.bat11.A.fineB.vine
2.A.lapB.lab12.A.leafB.leave
3.A.nappedB.nabbed13.A.firstB.thirst
4.A.stapleB.stable14.A.seemB.theme
5.A.tuckB.duck15.A.dayB.they
6.A.writingB.riding16.A.looseB.lose
7.A.feetB.feed17.A.glacierB.glazier
8.A.coastB.ghost18.A.assureB.azure
9.A.lackingB.lagging19.A.batchesB.badges
10.A.lockB.log20.A.washedB.watched
II.ListentothetapeanddecidewhetherAorBshouldbethematchinganswer.
(1)plosives:
1.Thespeakerwantstohavealookatthe______.
A.cartB.card
2.Whatwasthegirldoing?
A.Sopping.B.Sobbing.
3.Theyweretalkingabout______them.
A.stablingB.stapling
4.Themanmustbefondof______.
A.writingB.riding
5.Thespeakerwaslookingforthe______.
A.billsB.pills
6.Whatdidthemando?
A.Hehitthedog.B.Hehidthedog.
7.Theboyswere______.
A.prayingB.playing
8.Thenewteacherlikeshisnew______.
A.classB.glass
9.Thegirlsaregoingto______.
A.docleaningB.collectthings
10.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Tryit.B.Dryit.
(2)fricativesandaffricates:
1.A.Yes,didyouwinit?
B.Yes,it’sreallycheap.
2.A.Calladoctor!
B.Callawaiter.
3.A.No,heisn’t.
B.No,sheisn’t.
4.A.Amovie.
B.Mycar.
5.A.No,notalot.
B.It’shisfavouritecereal.
6.A.Aplacetowalk.
B.Asuccessfulresultinanexam.
7.A.Yes,it’sfree.
B.Yes,it’sthree.
8.A.I’msorrytohearthat.
B.She’slucky.
9.A.Yes,thewholevillagewasinflames.
B.Yes,it’sasilverframe.
10.A.Didyouseethewindmakingthingsrollaround?
B.Windfromthesouthalwaysbringsniceweather.
III.Listentothefollowingsentencesandrepeatafterthetape.PayspecialattentiontothepronunciationoftheEnglishplosives/stops.
1.Americanseatbreakfastandlunchquickly.
2.Theeveningmealisusuallylonger.
3.Itisatimeforfamiliestogathertogether.
4.RushingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthefastpaceinAmerica.
5.Anotherreasonisthatmanypeopleeatinrestaurants.
6.Restaurantsareusuallycrowdedwithpeople.
7.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenext.
8.Thereisarealdifferencebetweenthem.
9.Daytimemealsareeateninahurry.
10.Eveningmealsarethosethatcanbeenjoyedslowlywithfriends.
IV.Listentothefollowingsentencesandrepeatafterthetape.PayspecialattentiontothepronunciationoftheEnglishfricatives.
1.TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashingtonD.C.
2.ThepresidentoftheUSAlivesinit.
3.TheWhiteHouseiswhite.
4.Doyouknowwhy?
5.Ithappenedin1812.
6.EnglandwasatwarwithAmerica.
7.TheBritisharmygottoWashington.
8.TheBritisharmysetfiretothehouse.
9.Tohidethemarksofthefire,thestonewallsofthehousewerepaintedwhite.
10.Ithasbeenthe“WhiteHouse”eversince.
V.SpeakingExercise:
workinpairs;onesayssentenceaorbandtheothersaysthematchinganswer.
Sentences
MatchingAnswers
1.a.Whatdoes“faith”mean?
b.Whatdoes“face”mean?
Belief.
Surface.
2.a.Howdoyouspell“math”?
b.Howdoyouspell“mass”?
M-A-T-H.
M-A-S-S.
3.a.HowdoyoulikeRod’splace?
b.HowdoyoulikeRod’splays?
I’veneverbeentohisplace.
Mostofthemareverygood.
4.a.Didanyoneexplaintheloss?
b.Didanyoneexplainthelaws?
Yes.Itwasaterribleloss.
Yes.Itwasquitecomplicated.
5.a.Where’stheotherhalf?
b.Where’stheotherhearth?
It’sinthedesk.
Lookforthefireplace.
6.a.Whatwastheprice?
b.Whatwastheprize?
Youmeanthenetprice?
Aprizecup.
7.a.Howareyougoingtosawthefrozenmeat?
b.Howareyougoingtothawthefrozenmeat?
Weneedatool.
Putitintothemicro-oven.
8.a.Whatdoes“fear”mean?
b.Whatdoes“veer”mean?
Tobeafraid.
Tochangedirectionquickly.
9.a.Doyouhaveaview?
b.Doyouhaveafew?
Yes,Icanseethelake.
Yes,Ihaveatleastten.
10.a.Whatdoes“chatter”mean?
b.Whatdoes“shatter”mean?
Totalkfast.
Tobreakglass.
VI.TongueTwisters:
1.BillyBiberbitabitofbutteredbiscuit.
AbitofbutteredbiscuitBillyBiberbit.
IfBillyBiberbitabitofbutteredbiscuit,
Where’sthebitofbutteredbiscuitBillyBiberbit?
2.PeterPayntor,thepainter,preferspaintingpinkpigstopickingprettypurplepansies.
3.Shesellsseashellsontheshiningseashore,andshellsshesellsontheseashoreareseashellsIamsure.
4.Thereare33,333(thirtythreethousandthreehundredandthirtythree)feathersonthatthrush’sthroat.
Incompleteplosives(不完全爆破音):
//or//or//or//or//or//+//or//or//or//or//or//or//or//
VII.Readthefollowingsentencesandpayspecialattentiontotheincompleteplosives.
1.Ihadthechickenchoppedbythebutcher.
2.I’dtakegoodcareofher.
3.I’ddoneit.I’dcome.
4.Thesweetcornstastegood.
5.Everyonewantstofindagoodjob.
6.IobjectBen’sidea.
7.Heusedtocollectcoinsinhisleisuretime.
8.Giveittothenextperson.
*Practicematerialsinthetextbook:
Fricatives:
p.6—p.11,p.81—p.82(III),p.99(III);
Plosives:
p.14—p.16(I.,II.),p.66—p.67(III);
aspirationofplosiveconsonants:
p.16—p.17(I.4.);
Affricates:
p.17—p.18(II.),p.61—p.62(III.2.);
Incompleteplosives:
p.59—p.60(I.,II.).
*Morematerialsforyourpracticeafterclass:
//
Passports,please
Official:
Passport,please.
Mr.Chapman:
IthinkI’velostourpassports,Pam.
Mrs.Chapman:
Oh,Peter,howcouldyoubesostupid?
Didn’tyouputtheminyourpocket?
Mr.Chapman:
Here’sapen…apencil…apostcard…anenvelop…astamp…apin…
Mrs.Chapman:
Oh,stoptakingeverythingoutofyourpockets.Youprobablyputthemintheplasticbag.
Mr.Chapman:
Here’sanewspaper…anapple…apear…aplasticcup…aspoon…somepaperplates…apieceofpie…somepepper…somepresents.
Mrs.Chapman:
Oh,stoppullingeverythingoutoftheplasticbag,Peter.Thesepeoplearegettingimpatient.
Mr.Chapman:
Well,helpme,Pam.
Mrs.Chapman:
We’velostourpassports.Perhapswedroppedthemontheplane.
Official:
Thenlettheotherpassengerspass,please.
Mr.Chapman:
Pam,whydon’tyouhelp?
Youarenotbeingveryhelpful.Putthethingsintheplasticbag.
Official:
Yourname,please?
Mr.Chapman:
Chapman.
Official:
Pleasegoupstairswiththispoliceofficer,Mr.Chapman.
//
Barbara’sBirthday
Barbara:
Hi,Bob!
Bob:
Hi,Barbara.Youseemveryhappy.
Barbara:
Well…youknow,today’smybirthday.
Bob:
Oh,right.February7th.Yourbirthday!
Happybirthday,Barbara!
Barbara:
Thanks,Bob.LookatthisbraceletthatRobingaveme.Isn’titbeautiful?
Bob:
Oh,itis.That’sabeautifulblouse,too.Youlookgoodinblue.Wasthatabirthdaypresent,too?
Barbara:
Yes.Andmymothergavemesomepaintbrushesandabookaboutbirds.And,uh,somebodyboughtmeacookbook.
Bob:
Didyourbrothergiveyouanything?
Barbara:
Yes.Hebuiltsomebookshelvesformybedroom.
Bob:
I’mreallysorry,Barbara,butIforgotallaboutyourbirthday.I’vebeensobusywithmyjob.AndI’mterribleatrememberingbirthdays,anyway.
Barbara:
Well,mybirthday,isn’toveryet…
Bob:
Yeah!
Let’sgooutandcelebrate.Wecangetacabandgotothatnewclub.
//
InaDepartmentStore
TeenageGirl:
Iwanttobuyahat.
Salesperson:
Hatsaredownstairsonthefirstfloor.
Tallwoman:
I’dliketobuyaskirt.
Salesperson:
Skirtsareinthesportsweardepartment,toyourleft.
Student:
WherecanIgetataperecorder?
Salesperson:
Taketheelevatortothetenthfloor.
Shortman:
WherewouldIfindties?
Salesperson:
Themen’sdepartmentisstraightahead.
Fatman:
WherecanIgetahotmeal?
Salesperson:
There’sarestaurantonthethirteenthfloor.
Littlegirl:
Couldyoutellmewherethetoydepartmentis?
Salesperson:
Certainly.It’supstairsonthenextfloor.
Tallman:
Iwanttoreturnthissweater.It’stootight.
Salesperson:
Thereturnsdepartmentisonthetopfloor,nexttothecafeteria.
Shortwoman:
Iwanttobuysometowels.
Salesperson:
Takethestairsdowntothebasement.
Teenageboy:
WherecanIgetafootball?
Salesperson:
Trythesportinggoodsdepartment,onthetwelfthfloor.
Twins:
Couldyoutellusthetime,please?
Salesperson:
Yes.It’sexactlytwenty-twominutesafterten.
//
AMissedDate
Debbie:
Hello.
Donald:
Hello,Debbie?
ThisisDonald.
Debbie:
Oh,hi,Donald.
Donald:
Whathappenedyesterday?
Youforgotourdate,didn’tyou?
Debbie:
Well,itrainedhardalldayandIhadabadcold,soIdecidedtostayhome.
Donald:
Youdid?
ButItriedtocallyouatleasttwentytimesandnobodyanswered.
Debbie:
Oh,thetelephonelinesweredamagedbythestorm.Theyrepairedthemtoday.
Donald:
WhatdidDaviddoyesterday?
DidheandJudygodancing?
Debbie:
No.Theystayedhomeandplayedcardswiththechildren.
Donald:
Andwhatdidyoudo?
Didyouplaycards,too?
Debbie:
No.Ilistenedtorecordsandstudied.Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Donald?
Donald:
Ijusttoldyou,Debbie.Itriedtocallyoutwentytimes!
//
TheCuckooClock
Mrs.Cook:
Wouldyoulikesomecreaminyourcoffee,Mrs.Clark?
Mrs.Clark:
No,thankyou.ButI’dlikesomemilk,please.
Mrs.Cook:
Wouldyoulikesomechocolatecookies?
Mrs.Clark:
Mm,yes.Thanks.Didyoubakethese?
Mrs.Cook:
Yes.Takesomemore.Andhere’s…
Mrs.Clark:
Excuseme,Mrs.Cook
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