英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析.docx

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析.docx

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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20（附带答案解析）

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Onemorning,Iwasdrivingmyfather-in-lawtotheairportwhenaplaneflewsilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird,abouttotouchdownattheairport.

   "It'smagic,"myfather-in-lawsaid.Ilookedathim,withoutknowingwhatwashappening.

   Hewasadoctorwhogavespeechesatcollegesandhadvisitedmorethan100countries.HeunderstoodbetterthanIwhyaplanecanflyinthesky.It,really,wasn'tmagic.Butnow,Irealizehewasatleastrightinsomeway.

   Thoughflyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourreallivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.

   Buttoooften,we,especiallyIforget.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago.Itsaid,"Youknowyou'regrowing-upwhenyounolongerwantawindowseat."

   Tooofteninrecentyears,I'veaskedforaseatneartheexitrow,forgettingthewondersoftravelingfast.Butsometimes,whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhasnopower,Iremembertolook.

   IthinkofonetimewhenIwasleavingonafamilyvacation.Momentsaftertake-off,Istartedworking.Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking."Theclouds!

"hekeptsaying,"Lookattheclouds!

"

Iturnedaround,andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhisseventiesandtheothermuchyounger.Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil,notpatiently,Iraisedmyeyesfrommycomputerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.

   Theclouds!

   Hewasright.Wewerefloatingthroughbigsoftballsofcotton,eachindifferentshapes.Theyseemedeasyenoughtotouch.Theafternoonsunprovidedallkindsofcolors,allagainstabluesky.Iputawaymycomputerandappreciated（欣赏）themfortherestoftheflight.

   Idon'tremembertheworkIfeltlikeIhadtocompletethatafternoon.I'veneverforgottenthoseclouds.

（1）Thewriterthinksflyingis"magical"because       .

A. hewonderswhyaplanecanfly

B. ithaschangedhumanlivesinsomeways

C. hethinksplaneshavemagicpowers

D. itcanflysilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird

（2）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthe6thparagraph?

A. Wherepeoplegrowup,theirmindsslowdown.

B. Whenpeoplegrowup,theydonotlikechanges.

C. Grown-upsoftencaretoomuchaboutday-to-daywork.

D. Grown-upscarelittleaboutthespeedoftravellingbyplane.

（3）Howdidthewriterfeelfirstwhenhelistenedtothechatfor20minutes?

A. Unhappy.                          

B. Excited.                          

C. Interested.                          

D. Nervous.

（4）Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Isitawonder?

B. Isitmagic?

C. Whatsoftclouds!

D. Whatastrangeflight!

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者乘飞机的经历，启发我们要注意发现身边的美。

（1）细节题。

根据第四段it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourlivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.它给我们的生活带来的是我们在梦中发现的东西，可知它在某些方面改变了人类的生活，故选B。

（2）推断题。

根据下文Butsometimes，whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhasnopower，Iremembertolook.，可知过于关注日常工作了，结合选项，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第八段Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil，notpatiently，Iraisedmyeyesfrommycomputerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.不耐烦地从电脑屏幕上抬起眼睛看着窗外，可知他们的谈话扰乱了作者的工作，导致作者不高兴，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

A.Isitawonder？

这是奇迹吗？

B.Isitmagic？

这是魔法吗？

C.Whatsoftclouds！

多么柔软的云啊！

D.Whatastrangeflight！

多么奇怪的飞行啊！

根据短文内容，可知是由岳父的话It'smagic引出了文中的话题，是本文的线索，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsIunderstoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry（whichwascalledLilliput）hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imadesignstoaskwhether（是否）Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"No".WhileIwaseatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownastheLilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty－twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyofthis,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.（AnExtractfromAvoyagetoLilliput）

（1）Thisismostprobably            .

A. apoem                             B. anovel                             C. aposter                             D. anotice

（2）Whowastherulerofthiscountry?

A. Gulliver                              

B. Swift                              

C. Lilliput                              

D. TheKing

（3）Accordingto（根据）theextract,whatdidtheLilliputiansdowith"I"?

A. Theofficialset"I"free

B. Theyonlygavebreadto"I"

C. Theyusedaplatformtocarry"I"

D. Theybuiltawonderfulchairfor"I"

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文是节选英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中《小人国》一段。

主要讲述了利力浦特国人（小人国人）把"我"运到利力浦特国（小人国）首都的事情。

（1）考查主旨理解。

根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。

五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。

九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第3句TheKingofthiscountry（whichwascalledLilliput）hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity，aboutakilometreaway.利力浦特国的国王命令他的人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。

可知国王是这个国家的统治者，故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第6和7句Forme，fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty－twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform，andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。

九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都。

可知他们用一个平台运载我，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

审视标题，抓住中心。

浏览全文，掌握全貌。

细读题目，抓住要点。

细读题目，抓住要点。

理解大意，初选答案。

复读全文，核对答案。

3．阅读理解

   LittlegirlAmeliaHallowslivesintheUKandsheisonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesschooland…"helping"herteachers.

   Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree.Differentfromotherchildrenofherage，sheiscrazyaboutreadingandlikescopyingthingsfrombooksandmagazines.What'smore，shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes.Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.

   Oneday,Ameliawasdoingherhomework.Itwasamatchingexercise.Suddenlyshefoundtheword"deer"wasmisspelled"dear".Shecircledthemistakeandwrote"Itisspelleddeer"，onherpaper.Thensheshowedthehomeworktohermom.

   Hermothersaid，"Shejustlookedreallyproudofherselfandshesaid,'ItiswrongandIwilltellmyteacher.'"Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading.Shealwaysgetsabookinherhand."

（1）Ameliabegantoreadattheageof________.

A. 5                                           

B. 4                                           

C. 3                                           

D. 6

（2）Ameliaisdifferentfromotherchildrenbecauseshe________.

A. iscrazyaboutdancing                                     B. iscrazyaboutcopingfromTV

C. isgoodatteachingherfriends                       

D. likescorrectingothers'spellingmistakes

（3）Amelia'smotherisproudofherdaughterbecauseherdaughter________.

A. can'tfindtheteacher'smistakes                     

B. enjoysreadingbooksallthetime

C. canhelpotherswithgrammar                        

D. showsherhomeworktoherteachers

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Ameliadoesn'tlikeherschool.

B. Ameliacanhelpherteachers.

C. Ameliaisn'tinterestedinreadingbooks.

D. Ameliadoesn'tshowinterestincopyingthingsfrommagazines.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。

（1）细节题。

根据 Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree，可知Amelia三岁时开始读书，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes，可知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading，可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.可知Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Asachild,Tanyaalwayslovedswimminginthesea.ShegrewupintheCaymanIslands（岛）inCaribbean.Shecoulddive（潜水）inthedeepplacesofthesea.Butshedidn'tknowthenthatshecoulddivedeeperthananyoneelseintheworld.

   Tanyafoundherdivingabilitiesin1997,whensheattendedaclassinfreediving.Freedivingisanewsport.Itisverydangerous,becausepeopledivewithnooxygen（氧气）.Therewereonlymenintheclassandnoonewantedtodivewithherbecauseshewasagirl.Butherclassweresurprisedwhentheysawhowlongshecouldswimunderwater.Herteachersoonwantedtotrainher.

   Afewmonthslater,Tanyastartedbreakingrecords（纪录）.Shecouldswimunderwaterfornearlysixminuteswithjustonebreath（呼吸）!

Lastyearshebroketheworldfreedivingrecord.Shedived121metreswithonebreath."AtthebottomoftheseaI'mcalm（平静的）.Ilovethequietnessdownthere.Comingupagainisverydifficult.Youcan'tthinkaboutthepain（痛苦）！

"shesaid."I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord!

InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection."

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTanya?

A. Shelivednearthesea.                                     

B. Shelovedthequietnessunderwater.

C. Shelovedswimmingwhenshewasachild.  

D. Shewouldstopdivingin