时态语态语料时态语法填空题目.docx
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时态语态语料时态语法填空题目.docx
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时态语态语料时态语法填空题目
2018高考英语时态语法精选题目
一般现在时
1.Christmas_____________(fall)onDecember25th.
2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!
Flight4026___________(take)offat9:
00.
3.Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.
4.OnMondaymorningsitusually________(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.
5.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.
6.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess (be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften (take)yearstoachieve.
改错7.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.
8.Someclassmatessuggestwegotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.
一般过去时
1.2018北京卷—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven’tseenyouaround?
—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust________(start)onMonday.
2.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?
—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI________(go)topubstoenjoybeer.
3.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar________(break)downneararemotevillage.
4.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe________(start).
5.—IsPetercoming?
—No,he (change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.
现在进行时1.---Hi,let’sgoskating.
---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.
2.(2018天津)13.Mywashingmachine_________________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.
3.Listen!
Someofthegirls___________(talk)aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.
4.I(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.
5.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________(do).
6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________(change)sorapidly.
过去进行时
1.(2018·北京)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband____________(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
2.I________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.
3.HemusthavesensedthatI (look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?
”
将来进行时
1.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_______(teach)aclassatthattime.
2.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?
—Sure.I_________(write)areportathome.
3.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailable.I______(see)afriendoffat3o’clockthisafternoon.
现在完成时
1.2018北京卷China’shigh-speedrailways___________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
2.I_____________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
3..—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?
—Well,themedia (cover)itinavarietyofforms.
4.Greatchanges______________(take)placeinChinasince1980.
5.Sofar,progress___________(be)verygoodandwearesurethatthework________________
(finish)ontime.
6.—I____________(find)thebooktillnow.
---Don’tworry.Youmayhaveleftitathome.
7.Hisfirstnovel_____________(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameout(出版、发行)lastmonth.
8.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___________________(produce)allovertheworld.
过去完成时
1.2018北京卷Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho____________(trap)
_____inthemountainsfortwodays.
2.2018江苏卷I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ______________(carryout)in the pasttwoyears.
3.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_________________(invent)yet.
4.Silk (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
5.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI ___________(see)foryears.
现在完成进行时
1.Overthepastdecades,seaiceintheArctic_____________(decrease)asaresultofglobalwarming.
2.Tom___________(work)inthelibraryeverynightthesedays.
3.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We_____________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.
4.Mary______________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.
5.—WhereisPeter?
Ican'tfindhimanywhere.
—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand_____________(write)hisessaythereeversince.
6.Dashan,who (learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.
7.---We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.
----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendandrelatives_______aroundallthetime
A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming
一般将来时
1..—Whattimeisit?
—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I (check)itforyou.
2.Asyougothroughthisbook,you______(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.
过去将来时
Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey (buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.
2018高考英语时态语法精选题目语料参考答案
一般现在时参考答案
1.Christmas_____________(fall)onDecember25th.
1.falls
2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!
Flight4026___________(take)offat9:
00.
2.takes
3.Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.
3.goes 句意:
这个循环日复一日的进行……主语thiscycle为单数形式;结合时间状语dayafterday可知,表示经常发生的情况,须用一般现在时,故填goes。
4.OnMondaymorningsitusually________(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.
4.takes 句意:
虽然实际距离只有20英里,但是在每周一的早上我开车去上班通常会花费一个小时。
根据句子中的时间状语onMondaymornings和副词usually暗示可知,应该用一般现在时,强调动作的反复性。
5.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.
答案 wears解析 根据句意,此处谈的是一般情况,要用一般现在时;由于oneofthewomen前有only修饰,说明其后的定语从句是修饰one的,而不是修饰women的,所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数;故填wears。
6.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess (be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften (take)yearstoachieve.(湖南真题)
6.【答案】is;takes
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。
句意:
重要的是要记住,成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和,它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。
此处success是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
改错7.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.
had→have 句意:
……有些人甚至要在外面等。
此处是在介绍现在的情况,故用一般现在时。
8.Someclassmatessuggestwegotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.
thought→think 句意:
……我认为这是一个好主意。
根据前句中的suggest可知,本句应用一般现在时。
一般过去时参考答案
1.2018北京卷—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven’tseenyouaround?
—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust___started______onMonday.
2.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?
—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI___went_______topubstoenjoybeer.
3.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar____broke____(break)downneararemotevillage.
1.答案 broke
解析 该空是when引导的时间状语从句主语mycar的谓语。
从句中没有时间状语或时间状语从句,但主句的谓语动词wassetting用了过去进行时,同时此句也是一个特殊的句型:
...was/weredoing...when...did...此句型中的when意为atthattime,因此可判断此谓语应用一般过去时。
此外,主语mycar与谓语之间的关系是主动关系,同时主语也是单数。
综合考虑可得此题答案为broke。
4.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe__started
______(start).
4.started
5.—IsPetercoming?
—No,he changed (change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.
5【答案】changed
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。
句意:
——彼得会来吗?
——不来了,刚才接到一个电话之后他改变主意了。
根据句子的时间状语afteraphonecallatthelastminute可知,彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作,是回答问题者的回忆内容,因此应该用一般过去时。
现在进行时参考答案
1.---Hi,let’sgoskating.
---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_amfilling______inanapplicationformforanewjob.
2.(2018天津)13.Mywashingmachine___isbeingrepaired__thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.现在进行时的被动语态
3.Listen!
Someofthegirls___________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.(talk)
3.aretalking
4.I(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.
4.amleaving
5.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________(do).
5.答案 amdoing
解析 句意:
我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。
由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时,说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情,故用现在进行时。
6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________(change)sorapidly.
6.ischanging
过去进行时参考答案
1.(2018·北京)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_____wasworking____asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
2.I__wasdriving______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.
3.HemusthavesensedthatI waslooking (look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?
”
【解析】waslooking 本题考查动词时态。
句意:
他一定感觉到了我正在看他。
他突然瞥了我一眼,轻轻地说:
“你为什么那样盯着我看?
”musthavedone是对过去发生的情况的推测,因此“我正在看他”也是发生在过去,而且是正在进行,故用过去进行时。
下文“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?
”也是很好的提示。
将来进行时参考答案
1.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe__willbeteaching____aclassatthattime.
2.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?
—Sure.I__willbewriting______areportathome.
3.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailable.Iwillbeseeingafriendoffat3o’clockthisafternoon.
现在完成时参考答案
现在完成时
1.2018北京卷China’shigh-speedrailways_havegrown__from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
2.I____haveread____halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
3..—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?
—Well,themedia havecovered (cover)itinavarietyofforms.
【答案】havecovered
【解析】句意:
——你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少?
——嗯,媒体已经用各种各样的形式对它进行了报道。
问话人询问对方了解多少关于青奥会的事情,说明关于青奥会的很多信息已经被对方知道了。
而回答者并没有正面回答,而是说媒体已经报道过很多了,意思是外界都知道青奥会的信息,他就不用回答具体信息了。
这里应该用现在完成时,表示到目前为止媒体已经报道了很多。
4.Greatchanges____shave__taken__________(take)placeinChinasince1980.
5.Sofar,progress_____hasbeen______(be)verygoodandwearesurethatthework________willbefinished________
6.—I____haven’tf
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