高中英语第十七单元过关检测北师大版选修6.docx
- 文档编号:7039482
- 上传时间:2023-01-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:30.52KB
高中英语第十七单元过关检测北师大版选修6.docx
《高中英语第十七单元过关检测北师大版选修6.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语第十七单元过关检测北师大版选修6.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语第十七单元过关检测北师大版选修6
第十七单元过关检测
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(导学号52050021)
Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?
It’snotsomethingI’dliketodo.SoIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!
TheUniversityofReading,inEngland,hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined(隔离检疫)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?
Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropswereregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon’twantthat,dowe?
Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.
TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenew
cropssince1985,afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew,London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject,ProfessorPaulHadley,says,“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean,healthy,interestingcocoamaterial.”
Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseuses
alotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine,cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries,includingseveralinWestAfrica.That’swhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropsareextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy:
theyemployabouttwomillionpeople.
ProfessorHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.
Thescientistsays,“Thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantly,particularlyincountrieslikeChina,wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolate.”
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Safeguardingcocoaseeds.
B.Plantingcocoaworldwide.
C.Keepingcocoai
ngreenhouse.
D.Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.
答案:
A
提示主旨大意题。
全文描述的是如何保护可可种子的问题。
第一段是文章的中心段落。
2.Theinstitution’scocoaprojectisto .
A.havecocoaskinremoved
B.offermorejobstopeople
C.ensurethequalityofcocoa
D.supplycocoafortwomillionpeople
答案:
C
提示推理判断题。
根据第四段的“Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject,ProfessorPaulHadley,says...reliablyclean,healthy,interestingcocoamaterial.”可推知要确保它的质量。
3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?
A.Thetasteofchocolateischanging.
B.Demandforcocoaisincreasingfast.
C.Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.
D.Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolate.
答案:
B
提示细节理解题。
根据最后一段“...demandisincreasingconstantly...”可以看出随着人们生活水平的
提高,对于可可的需求也在增加。
4.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toeducate. B.Toadvertise.
C.Towarn.D.Toinform.
答案:
D
提示写作意图题。
本题可以通过排除法,全文描写了保护可可种子安全的问题,介绍了一个相关的项目,是告知读者目前可可存在的问题及其解决办法。
B
(导学号52050022)
WhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?
Well,I’mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.
WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI’dknownaboutitearlier.
Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.
Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusual
lycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.
Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活页夹)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.
AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents’moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.
Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.
5.Whatwasthewritersadfor?
A.Hewaslateforschool.
B.Hemissedthetripatthebeginningofschool.
C.Hedidn’tknowanyone.
D.Americanstudentslookeddownuponhim.
答案:
B
提示细节理解题。
根据第二段的“UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.”作者认为自己错过了开学之旅以及最好的认识同学的机会。
6.Whydostudentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuilding?
A.Toattendclass.
B.Toshareaclassroom.
C.Tohavefun.
D.Tomeetteachers.
答案:
C
提示细节理解题。
根据第四段的描写,可以看出作者把学校教学楼的地下室看成一个好玩的地方,可以认识很多同学,可以聊天,特别是从“Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.”这句话可看出答案:
。
7.HowdoteachersintheUSteachthestudents?
A.Whatevertheywantto.
B.Theyusebricks.
C.Someusetextbooks;someteachfreely.
D.Theyalwaysteachbasicknowledge.
答案:
C
提示细节理解题。
从第五段中“Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsf
reelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.”可以看出,美国的一些学科没有教科书,老师可以根据自己的思维教课,非常灵活。
8.Accordingtothepassage,inAmericanhighschools, .
A.youarelikelytobekickedoutifyoucheat
B.you’llbepunishedifyoudonotfinishyourhomework
C.studentsarebetteratschoolworkthanChinesestudents
D.studentscaremuchaboutthegradestheyget
答案:
A
提示细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句“butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.”可知选A项。
C
Laughter,alongwithanactivesenseofhumour,mayhelpprotectyouagainstaheartattac
k,accordingtoarecentstudy.
Thestudy,whichisthefirsttoindicatethatlaughtermayhelppreventheartdisease,foundthatpeoplewithheartdiseasewere40percentlesslikelytolaughinavarietyofsituationscomparedtopeopleofthesameagewithoutheartdisease.
“Theoldsayingthat‘laughteristhebestmedicine’,definitelyappearstobetruewhenitcomestoprotectingyourheart,”saysMichaelMiller,M.D.,directoroftheCentreforPreventiveCardiologyattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCentreandassociateprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine.
“Wedon’tknowyetwhylaughingprotectstheheart,butweknowthatmentalstressisassociatedwithimpairmentoftheendothelium(内皮细胞).Thiscanleadtofatandcholesterol(胆固醇)build-upinthecoronaryarteries(冠状动脉)andfinallytoaheartattack.”
Inthestudy,Millersaidthemostsignificantstudyfindingwasthat“peoplewithheartdiseaserespondedlesshumorouslytoeverydaylifesituations.”
“Theabilitytolaugh—eithernaturallyorlearnedbehaviour—mayhaveimportanteffectsonsocietiessuchastheUSwhereheartdiseaseremainsthenumberonekiller,”saysMiller.“Weknowthatexercising,notsmokingandeatingfoodslowinfatwillreducetheriskofheartdisease.Perhapsregularheartylaughtershouldbeaddedtothelist.”Millersaysitmaybepossibletoincorporate(融入)laughterintoourdailyactivities,justaswedowithotherheart-healthyactivities,suchastakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.“Wecouldperhapsreadsomethinghumorousorwatchafunnyvideoandtrytofindwaystotakeourselveslessseriously,”Millersays.“Therecommendationforahealthyheartmayonedaybecomethatexercise,eatrightandlaughafewtimesaday.”
9.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impairment”?
A.Protection.B.Damage.
C.Movement.D.Improvement.
答案:
B
提示词义猜测题。
结合上下文可知impairment与damage同义,意为“破坏,损伤”。
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Laughtermaybepossibletohelppreventheartdisease.
B.Peoplewithheartdiseasemayreactlesshumorouslytoeverydaylife.
C.Millerhasknownwhylaughingprotectstheheart.
D.HeartdiseaseremainsthenumberonekillerintheUS.
答案:
C
提示细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“Wedon’tknowyetwhylaughingprotectstheheart,butweknowthatmentalstressisassociatedwithimpairmentoftheendothelium(内皮细胞).”可知C项不正确。
A、B、D三项在文中都能找到。
11.FromMillerandthestudy,wecanconclude .
A.alaugheverydaywillcertainlykeeptheheartattackaway
B.thenaturalabilitytolaughwillhavegreatereffectsonsocietiesthanlearnedability
C.regularheartylaughterwillreducetheriskofheartdisease
D.laughterhaslittletodowithourdailyactivities
答案:
C
提示推理判断题。
根据第六段“Weknowthatexercising,notsmokingandeatingfoodslowinfatwillreducetheriskofheartdisease.Perhapsregularheartylaughtershouldbeaddedtothelist.”可知C项正确。
12.Thebesttitlewouldbe .
A.LaughterIs“GoodMedicine”forYourHeart
B.ProtectingYourHeartIsthe“BestMedicine”
C.HowtoProtectYourHeart
D.HowtoLaugh
答案:
A
提示主旨大意题。
通读全文可知笑是保护心脏的良药。
故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(导学号52050023)
TVisnotonlyaconvenientandcheapserviceof
entertainment,butalsoasplendidmassmediumofcommunication.PeopleonlyhavetopayoncetobuytheTVset;thentheycansitathomeenjoyingtheitemsonTV. 13 TVkeepsuswell-informedaboutthecurrenteventsathomeandabroadandthelatestd
evelopmentin
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 第十七 单元 过关 检测 北师大 选修
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)