英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
(英语)英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
TheFolkArtShow
Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.
Open:
October20-25
Organizer:
CityMuseum
Address:
110CenturyRoad
Telephone:
72314431
ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.
TheCityFlowerShow
Open:
October8-17
Price:
¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.
Address:
112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity
Telephone:
53418899
Visitwww.formoreinformation.
CampofFolkArt
Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!
Age:
13to18
Time:
December13-20
Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)11062107.
PopMusicWeek
BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.
Price:
¥30-¥50
Time:
9:
00a.m.-9:
00p.m.,December21-27
(1)ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.
A. anemailfromCityMuseum
B. moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow
C. atickettothemuseumforfree
D. agiftfromtheCityMuseum
(2)Tommyisa9yearoldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?
A. ¥25.
B. ¥100.
C. ¥125.
D. ¥150.
(3)IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.
A. CenturyRoad
B. NewTownRoad
C. theYouthCenter
D. SunshinePark
(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.
A. theCityFlowerShow B. CampofFolkArt C. theFolkArtShow D. PopMusicWeek
(5)____lastsforthefewestdays.
A. TheCityFlowerShow
B. CampofFolkArt
C. TheFolkArtShow
D. PopMusicWeek
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知,通过扫描二维码,你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个信息栏Price:
¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格:
每位成人50元人民币;每个孩子25元;10岁以下免费可知,汤米是一个9岁的男孩,免费,他的父母票价是50*2=100,他们三个付100元,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花?
来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧,可知如果简想学做纸花,她应该去青年中心,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:
13to18,可知适合年龄是13-18岁, 故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:
December13-20可知,民间艺术展持续最少的几天,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
A
Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.
"Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."
Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.
"IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).
Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
"
Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?
"
(1)Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree
A. behindhisbarn
B. onthehill
C. closetotheroad
D. nearhishouse
(2)Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.
A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长
(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?
A. Whathappenedtotheappletree. B. Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.
C. Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.
D. Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.
B. Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.
C. Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.
D. Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.
(5)Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?
A. Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.
B. Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.
C. Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.
D. Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树,把它种在他的谷仓后面,三年了,果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。
这是为什么呢?
园丁来了一看恍然大悟。
(1)细节理解。
根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).可知选A。
(2)词义猜测。
句意:
“如果我把它种在山上,在果实成熟前大风会吹果树,把可口的果实晃掉。
”因此选B。
(3)细节理解。
根据第五段可知,两年树没有结果实;农民很生气,给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。
没有提到农民是怎么样一个人,故选C。
(4)细节理解。
根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
可知树没有开花结果,但是长有叶子。
故选C。
(5)推理判断。
根据最后一段,园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因,故选D,给他上了一课。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
C
Whatisyourfavoritecolor?
AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.
Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.
Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚),andBangladesh(孟加拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.
SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.
(1)Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.
A. puttinggreencoloronyourface
B. makingclothesfromgreentrees
C. wearingthecolorgreenallthetime
D. wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth
(2)Today,greenfashionis___________.
A. thesameasitwasinthepast
B. makingpeopleworkharder
C. morepopularandinteresting
D. mostlypopularwithfamouspersons
(3)Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?
A. TheyareallinAfrica. B. Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.
C. Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.
D. Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.
(4)WhatdoesEDUNdo?
A. Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.
B. Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.
C. Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.
D. Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚),andBangladesh(孟加拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。
ABC错误,故选D。
⑷细节理解。
跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。
故选C
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.
Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.
Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevis
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