学年甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学高一下学期开学检测考试英语试题 word版.docx
- 文档编号:7034437
- 上传时间:2023-01-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:41.07KB
学年甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学高一下学期开学检测考试英语试题 word版.docx
《学年甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学高一下学期开学检测考试英语试题 word版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学高一下学期开学检测考试英语试题 word版.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学高一下学期开学检测考试英语试题word版
甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学2019-2020学年高一开学检测考试英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
EveryoneiswelcometovisitourcityLosAngeles(LA).IamsureyoucandomanythingsinLosAngeleswithyourkids.
FunattheBeach
Thankstoitsalmostperfectweatherallthroughtheyear,avisittothebeachisoneofthebestthingstodowheninLosAngeleswithyourkids.Whiletheyenjoythemselvesnearby,youcansimplyliebackandhaveagoodrestinthesun.
TriptoDisneyland
AtriptotheCityofAngelswithyourlittleangelsisincompletewithoutavisittotheMagicKingdom.Thejoythey'llfeelfrombeingaroundallthoseDisneycharactersthattheyknowandlovewilllightupyourday,too.
VisittotheMuseum
IfyouwanttoturnyourstayinLAintoaneducationaloneforyourkids,youshouldvisitthemuseum.StartingwiththeNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountytotheCaliforniaScienceCenter,oreventheKidspaceChildren'sMuseuminPasadena,youhavemanychoices.I'msureavisittoalltheseplaceswillmakeyourkidssmarter.
VisittotheUniversityStudiosHollywood
Yourkidscouldgettoseeinterestingthingsfromsomeofthemostpopularmoviesever.FromthethemeparkofJurassicParktoWisteriaLanefromtheTVplayDesperateHousewives,theUniversalStudiosHollywoodisaplacethatweallfindwonderful.
1.Thepassageisintendedforthosewho.
A.willgoonabusinesstriptoLosAngeles
B.plantohaveatriptoLosAngeleswiththeirkids
C.wanttoeducatetheirchildrenbytravellingabroad
D.areinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofLosAngeles
2.Theauthorsuggestsvisitingthebeachbecause.
A.parentscantakearestthere
B.it'sthebestbeachintheworld
C.childrencanlearnalotthere
D.itprovidesdifferentsportsequipment
3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.theCityofAngelsreferstoLosAngeles
B.thebeachofLosAngelesseesthemostvisitorsincoldwinter
C.NaturalHistoryMuseumisthelargestoneinLosAngeles
D.WisteriaLaneisthedirectoroftheTVplayDesperateHousewives
B
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
4.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.
A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood
B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation
C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate
D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod
5.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.
A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismother
C.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers
6.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.
A.poor B.bright
C.wealthyD.cute
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.
B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.
C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.
D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.
C
Howdoesithappenthatsomepeopleneverhavetoseethedoctorwhilesomearewastingmuchmoneyinhospital?
Theanswerliesintheirproper,healthydiet.Abalanceddietactuallymeanseatingallkindsoffoodstoprovidethebodywithallthenutrients(营养物)itneedsforitsdailywork.Itmeanseatingtherighttypeoffoodsandeatingarightamountoffoodforeachmeal.
Eachfoodgroupcontainsdifferentkindsofnutrients,andourbodysurelyneedsallofthese,butindifferentamounts,anditdiffersfrompersontoperson.Whenitcomestogoingonahealthydiet,onesizeisnotsuitableforall.Everyoneleadsadifferentlifestyle,andhasdifferentjobsandfitnesslevels.
Abalanceddietmattersforeveryone.Ifthebodygetsalltherequirednutrients,it'llimprovetheimmune(免疫)system,whichpreventsallkindsofdiseases.Abalanceddietwouldalsobegoodforthestateofmindandthenhelpyouremembersomethingbetter.What'smore,ifthebodyissuppliedwithallthenecessarynutrients,theskinandhairalsobecomehealthier.Abalanceddietalsopreventsourbodyfromaging.Asaresult,you'llhaveamoreyouthfullook.
However,forahealthybody,abalanceddietisnotenough;ithastobecombinedwiththeproperamountofsleepandexercise.Thesethreethings,whenincludedinyourdailyroutine,willmakesurethatyounotonlyhaveahealthybodybutalsoahealthymind.So,goaheadandadoptahealthierlifestyle!
8.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toshowproblems. B.Togiveevidence.
C.Tolistsomefacts.D.Toleadinthetopic.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“differs”inParagraph2mean?
A.Comes.B.Grows.
C.Changes.D.Matters
10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thechoiceofabalanceddiet.B.Thefeaturesofabalanceddiet.
C.Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.D.Therelationshipbetweendietandaging.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Abalanceddietdoesn'tworkalone.B.Mindiscloselylinkedtothebody.
C.Exerciseisthemostimportant.D.It'seasytogetahealthierlifestyle.
D
Whenweheartheword“pyramid”thereislittledoubtthatEgyptandthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow,however,thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?
WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt,theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.
ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan(玛雅)andAztec(阿芝台克)peoples,aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However,pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.
BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s,manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas,suchastheMayanandAztec,hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife,whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365daycalendar.
12.Whydidtheybuildpyramids?
A.Fortheirking.B.Forthemselves.
C.Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.D.Forthemoon.
13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?
A.BeforeEuropeanscametothearea,theMayansandAztecshadnoknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.
B.BuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowtheMayansandAztecstogetclosetoheaven.
C.Manyofthepyramidswereforthesungod.
D.TheMayanandAztecpyramidsbuiltlooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesbuiltinEgypt.
14.WheredidpeoplebuildpyramidsbesidesEgypt?
A.InCentralAmerica.B.InJapan.
C.InEgypt.D.Notmentioned.
15.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?
A.Newspaper.B.Advertisement.
C.Novel.D.Magazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing,andyouwanttobelikethem.16However,therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.
Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.17Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.
18Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyedyoubecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou,itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlongtermhappiness,don'tcomplainanylonger.19
Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.20Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.
A.Tryyourbesttobehealthy.
B.Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.
C.Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplai
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学年甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学高一下学期开学检测考试英语试题 word版 学年 甘肃省 定西市 临洮县 第二 中学 一下 学期 开学 检测 考试 英语试题 word
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)