动词与名词的转换讲解学习.docx

动词与名词的转换讲解学习.docx

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动词与名词的转换讲解学习

动词与名词的转换

词语变形归纳

★动词与名词的转换（v.----n.）

（一）--ment

abandon—abandonmentaccomplish—accomplishmentachieve—achievement

acknowledge---acknowledgementadjust---adjustmentadvertise—advertisement

agree—agreementamaze—amazementannounce—announcement

appoint—appointmentargue—argumentarrange—arrangement

assess—assessmentastonish—astonishmentattach---attachment

attain—attainmentcommit---commitmentdevelop—development

disagree—disagreementdisappoint---disappointmentdiscourage---discouragement

embarrass---embarrassmentequip---equipmentexcite---excitement

employ---employmentencourage---encouragementenjoy---enjoyment

govern---governmentimprove---improvementmanage---management

punish---punishmentrefresh---refreshmentreplace---replacement

require---requirementretire---retirementsettle---settlement

treat---treatment

（二）--tion

abolish—abolitionabsorb—absorptionaccumulate—accumulation

accuse—accusationacquire—acquisitionadapt—adaptation（改编（本）

add—additionadmire—admirationadmit—admission

adopt—adoptionadore—adorationallocate—allocation

apply—applicationappreciate—appreciationassociate—association

assume—assumptionattract---attractioncalculate—calculation

cancel—cancellationcelebrate---celebrationclarify---clarification

classify—classificationcollect---collectioncombine---combination

communicate---communicationcompensate—compensationcompete—competition

complete---completioncompromise---compromiseconcentrate---concentration

condemn---condemnationconfirm---confirmationcongratulate---congratulation

connect---connectionconsider---considerationconstruct---construction

consume---consumptioncontradict---contradictioncontribute---contribution

correct---correction（纠正，改正之处）corrupt—corruptioncreate---creation

declare---declarationdecorate---decorationdelete---deletion

describe—descriptiondestroy---destructiondetermine---determination

devote---devotiondiscriminate—discriminationdistribute--distribution

donate---donationelect---electionerupt---eruption

evaluate—evaluationexamine---exam（ination）found---foundation

expect---expectationexplain---explanationexplore---exploration

graduate---graduationhesitate---hesitationimagine---imagination

inform---informationinspect---inspectioninspire---inspiration

instruct---instructionintend---intentioninterrupt---interruption

introduce---introductioninvent---inventioninvite---invitation

irrigate---irrigationmultiply---multiplicationnegotiate---negotiation

observe---observationoccupy---occupationoperate---operation

organize---organizationparticipate---participationpollute---pollution

predict---predictionprepare---preparationprescribe---prescription

preserve---preservationprevent---preventionproduce---production

prohibit---prohibitionpromote---promotionpronounce---pronunciation

protect---protectionqualify---qualificationreact—reaction

realize---realizationrecommend---recommendationreduce---reduction

reflect---reflectionregulate---regulationreject---rejection

relate---relationrelax---relaxationrepeat---repetition

reserve—reservationsatisfy---satisfactionselect---selection

separate---separationsimplify---simplificationstarve---starvation

suggest---suggestiontransform---transformationtranslate---translation

transport---transport/transportationviolate---violation

（三）---sion

conclude---conclusionconfuse---confusiondecide---decision

discuss---discussiondivide---divisionexplode---explosion

express---expressionextend---extensionimpress---impression

persuade---persuasionpossess---possessionrevise---revision

（四）--ture

depart—departurefix---fixture（固定物）furnish---furniture

mix---mixturesign---signature

（五）--ce

accept—acceptanceadvise—adviceallow---allowance

annoy—annoyanceappear—appearanceavoid—avoidance

defend—defencediffer---differencedisappear---disappearance

disturb---disturbanceexist---existenceignore---ignorance

insure---insurancenotify（通知v.）---notice（注意到v.）—notice（通知，注意n.）obey---obedience

occur---occurenceoffend---offenceperform---performance

prefer—preferencepretend---pretenceresemble---resemblance

resist---resistancetolerate---tolerancechoose—choice

（六）--al

approve—approvalarrive—arrivalbetray—betrayal

dismiss—dismissalrefuse---refusalremove---removal

survive---survival

（七）-ar/or/er（特殊的）

beg—beggarcompete—competitorconduct---conductor

edit—editoreducate---educatorhang---hanger（衣架，挂钩）—hang（绞刑吏）

contain—container（容器）laugh—laughteroperate—operator

remind---reminder（提醒物）rob---robber（盗贼）sharpen---sharpener（削刀，磨器）

shave---shaver（刮胡刀）terrify---terrortranslate---translator

visit---visitorwin---winner

（八）-ing（s）

belong—belongingsbless—blessings（多用复数，偶尔用单数）

earn---earningsfeel---feeling（可数）fill---filling（填充物）

find---findings（多用pl.:

最终发现的东西，调查结果，判决）gather---gathering

greet---greetings（多用复数）hear---hearing（听力，听觉）misunderstand---misunderstanding

mourn—mourningopen---openingsave（救，节约）---savings（储蓄）

say---saying（格言）suffer---sufferingsurround---surroundings

warn---warning

（九）--y

apologize/se—apologyconsist---consistencydeliver---delivery

discover---discoveryenquire---enquiryequal—equality

injure---injuryrecover---recoverysummarize---summary

tend---tendencyunite---unity

（十）其他变化形式：

analyze/se—analysisapplaud—applausebathe—bath

behave—behaviorbelieve—beliefbleed—blood

bury—burialcompare---comparisondie—death

affect---effectexpose---exposurefail---failure

foresee---foresightforgive---forgivenessfrighten---fright

know---knowledgelose---lossmarry---marriage

please---pleasureprove---proofremain---remains（残余,遗迹,遗体）

represent---representative（代表）respond—responsesing---song

sit（坐）---seat（座位）store---storagestrengthen（强化）---strength（力量，强项）

succeed---successweigh---weightwithdraw---withdrawal

（十一）相同形式

abuse—abuseache—acheaccess--access

aid—aidaim—aimalarm--alarm

amount—amountanchor—anchoranswer--answer

approach—approacharrest—arrestattack--attack

attempt—attemptbargain—bargainbark---bark

back（后退，支持）—back（后面，后背）benefit—benefit

bid—bidbite—biteblock—block

blow（吹）—blow（打击）boil—boilboom--boom

board（上船/车/飞机/..，盖上木板，搭伙）—board（木板，甲板，伙食，董事会）

bomb—bombbond—bondbother—bother

bounce—bouncebow（弯腰，鞠躬）—bow（弓，弓形物，蝴蝶结）

boycott—boycottbrake—brakebreak—break

broadcast—broadcastbrush—brushbuild—building（建筑（物）

burst—burstbutcher—butcherbutton---button

call—callcalm/calmness—calmcampaign—campaign

care—carecash---cashcast---cast

catch---catchcause---causechange（变化）—change（变化c.;零钱u.c.）

charge—chargechat---chatcheat--cheat（骗子，骗人的事）-

check—checkcheer---cheercircle—circle

clap---clapcolor---colorcomb---comb

comfort—comfortcommand---commandcomment---comment

concern---concernconduct---conductcontrol---control

copy---copycost---costcough---cough

cover---covercrash---crashcrowd---crowd

cry—crycut---cutdance---dance

damage---damagedash---dashdate---date

debate---debatedecline---declinedecrease—decrease

defeat—defeatdelay—delaydelight---delight

demand---demanddeposit—depositdesert（抛弃遗弃）—desert（不毛之地，沙漠）

design---designdesire---desirediscount---discount

dislike---dislikedive---divedivorce---divorce

doubt---doubtdownload---downloaddraft---draft

dream—dreamdress---dressdrill—drill

drop---drope-mail---emailenvy---envy

envelope（包住，裹住）—envelopeescape---escapeexchange---exchange

excuse---excuseexercise----exerciseexperience---experience

experiment---experimentexport---exportface（面对，朝着）---face（脸）

influence---influencefall---fallfancy---fancy

fax---faxfear---fearfight---fight

figure（计算）---figure（数字，人物，体形，肖像）film---film

float---float（漂浮物）flood---floodfly（飞）---fly（苍蝇）

focus---focusfool（愚弄）---fool（傻子）force（强迫）---force（力量，武力，军队pl.）

forecast---forecastform（形成）---form（形式，表格）function---function

gain---gainglance---glanceglare---glare

guarantee---guaranteeguess---guessguide---guidance（指导）—guide（向导，指南）

hand（递交）---hand（手）handle（拿，处理，操纵）---handle（把手，理由）harm—harm

harvest---harvesthate---hatehead（率领）—head（头）

help---helphire---hirehit---hit（击中，成功）

honor（尊敬，给…以荣誉）—honorhook---hook

hope---hopehost（主办）—hosthug---hug

hunger---hungerhurry---hurryhurt----hurt

import---importincrease---increaseinfluence—influence

interest---interestinterview---interviewjog---jog

judge（评判）---judge（法官，评委）---judg（e）ment（判断）jump---jump

kick---kickkiss—kissknock---knock

lack---lackland---landleak---leak

leave---leave（准许，假期）lie---lielimit---limit

line（站队，排成）---line（绳索，线条，行列，一行，台词）link---link

list---listlitter（乱丢东西）---litter（废弃物，一窝）load---load

lock---locklook---looklink---link

love---lovemail---mailmarch

mark---markmarket---marketmask---mask

master---mastermatch---match（火柴，比赛，匹配）matter--matter

measure---measuremeet---meet/meeting（会议,聚会）mention--mention

mind（介意）---mind（心，头脑，智力，想法）mine（开矿）---mine（矿井，地雷）

miss（错过，想念，）—miss（小姐，不中，省略）mistake---mistake

mop---mopmurder---murdername---name

nod---nodnote---noteoffer---offer

oil（加油，上油）---oilorder---orderpart（分别）--part（部分，角色，区域）

pause---pausephone---phonepicnic---picnic

pin---pinplace（放）—place（地方）plan---plan

plant—plant（植物，工厂）play---playplot---plot

point---pointpoison---poisonpolish---polish

practice/se---practicepraise---praisepreview---preview

process---processprogress—progresspromise---promise

pull—pullpump---pumppurchase---purchase

push---pushpuzzle---puzzlequake---quake

quarrel---quarrelquestion---questionqueue—queue

race---racerain---rainrange---range

rate（申斥,斥责,骂,把（某人）轰走）—rate-（率，比率）reach--reach

reason---reasonrecycle---recyclereform---reform

regard---regard（尊敬，问候pl.）register---registerrelay---relay

regret--regretremark---remarkrent---rent

repair---repairreply---replyreport---report

request---requestrescue---rescueresearch—research

resign---resignrespect---respectrest---rest

result---resultreturn---return