河北省石家庄新乐市高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习3.docx

河北省石家庄新乐市高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习3.docx

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河北省石家庄新乐市高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习3

河北省石家庄新乐市2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（3）

阅读理解。

TheBasicsofMath—MadeClear

BasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrick

yareas.

These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra（代数）andbeyond.

ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents（指数）,theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.

BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.

Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Th

eywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery（神秘性）ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.

ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica”，isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heisamasterinmakingmathlectureslearnerfriendlierandlessscary.

WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizona

Colle

ge.Hiscoursesincludevariousmakeupclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.

Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.

1．WhatdoesthecourseBasicMathmainlycover?

A．Algebra.B．CollegeMathematics.

C．Arithmetic.D．MathematicsEducation.

2．WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?

A．Strongerimaginativeability.B．Additionalpresentationskills.

C．Moremathematicalconfidence

.D．Greaterchancesofbecomingteachers.

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH．Siegel?

A．HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision.

B．Heistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath.

C．HeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity.

D．Hespecializesintrainingteachers.

4．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A．Anewsreport.B．Abookreview.

C．Alessonp

lan.D．Anadvertisement.

【要点综述】本文主要介绍了一个数学课程，从课程内容、功能用途、预期目标、主讲人等方面做了详细说明，是一则招生广告。

1.C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.”可知此题答案为C。

2.C　细节理解题。

本题考查课程的功能作用。

第四段整体在讲述该课程的功能作用。

只有C项为本段中讲述的。

其他项均未涉及。

3.B　推理判断题。

本题适合用排除法对四个选项进行排除。

文中只说明他是被KentuckyEducationalTelevision评为美国最好的数学教师，并没说明他是在电视台做客座讲师；文中也谈到他在GeorgiaStateUniversity取得博士学位，而他是在CentralArizonaCollege教数学。

他的课是为futureprimaryschoolteachers做准备，而不是直接培训教师。

本文只谈到他一个教师，所以推断应该是唯一教师。

结合第一段数学课程是由30个讲座构成，所以选B。

4.D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatw

eoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.”可知，此课程为收费课程，应是招生广告。

所以选D。

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

SmallBusinessSaturdayisanAmericanshoppingholidaycreatedin2010，heldontheSaturdayafterThanksgivingduringoneofthebusiestshoppingperiodsoftheyear.

SmallBusinessSaturdayencouragesholidayshopperstosupportsmallbusinessownersandhelpfueltheeconomybyshoppingattheirfavoritelocalstores.

Smallbusinessesarecriticaltothenation’seconomy.Therewerenearly28millionsmallbusinessesintheUnitedStateslastyear.Overthepasttwodecades，theycreated65percentofnetnewjobs.Theirimportancetolocalcommunitiesextendsevenfurther.Forevery$100spentinlocallyowned，independentstores，$68returnstothecommunitythroughtaxesandothermeans.

“SmallbusinessistheengineofjobcreationintheUSeconomy，”saidKenChenault，theCEOofAmericanExpress.“Itisalsoamongthesectors（领域）hardesthitbytheeconomiccrisis.ByspreadingthewordaboutSmallBusinessSaturday，wecanhelpraiseawarenessaboutthecriticalrolesmallbusinessesplayincitiesandtownsacrossthecountryatatimewhentheyneedsupportthemost.”

MayorBloombergsaid，“Smallbusinessesarethegluethatholdscommunitiestogether，andwe’vealwayssoughtnewwaystosupportthem—somethingthatbecameevenmoreimportantwhenthenationaleconomicdownturnbegan.WhenKenChenaulttoldmeabouthisideaforSmallBusinessSaturday，Ijumpedattheopportunitytoparticipate.Thisyear，ifyouhavetheopportunitytoshopontheSaturdayafterThanksgiving，makeitapointtovisitlocalsmallbusinesses.Itreallycanmakeanenormousdifferenceformerchantstryingtosucceed.”

KenChenaulthopesthatsupportinglocalbusinesswillbemorethanjustaonedayevent.“Whenweinvestinsmallbusinesses，weareinvestinginMain_Streets—theplacesthatgiveourtownsandcitiesauniquesenseofplace，”saidMrChenault.“BycelebratingSmallBusinessSaturdayandshoppingatindependentbusinesses，everyonecanplayapartinstrengtheningoureconomyandsupportingrevitalization（复苏）onourMainStreets.”

【语篇解读】　随着美国一个全新的购物假日的出现，小企业的重要性再次凸显。

它的作用有目共睹，相关权威人士甚至把它看做是美国经济的基础

1．WecanknowfromthepassagethatSmallBusinessSaturday________.

A．wascreatedtoprotecttheenvironment

B．wasstartedbyAmericanExpress

C．hasawideinfluenceacrossAmerica

D．issupportedbymostholidayshoppers

解析　推理判断题。

结合第四段第一句的内容以及第五段中的“WhenKenChenaulttoldmeabouthisideaforSmallBusiness.Saturday”可推知，SmallBusinessSaturday是由美国运通创立的。

答案　B

2．WhowilldirectlybenefitfromSmallBusinessSaturday?

A．Individuals.　　　　　B．Holidayshoppers.

C．Smallbusinessowners.　　D．Bigbusinessowners.

解析　推理判断题。

结合第二段中的“tosupportsmallbusinessowners”可推知，从SmallBusinessSaturday中直接受益的是小企业主。

答案　C

3．AccordingtoKenChenault，whatarethebasesoftheUSeconomy?

A．Families.　　B．Communities.

C．Smallbusinesses.　　D．Bigbusinesses.

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句的内容可知，KenChenault认为小企业是美国经济的基础。

答案　C

4．Whatdoes“MainStreets”（inthelastparagraph）referto?

A．SmallAmericanbusinesses.

B．Americantownsandcities.

C．TheUSeconomies.

D．BigAmericancompanies.

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句前半部分的内容以及本段最后一句的内容可推知“MainStreets”指的是美国的小企业。

答案　A

【阅读理解】

HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists（考古学家）says.Ialetteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.

“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.

Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.

ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.

Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.

MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:

“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecauseweweeledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”

Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.

1.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause_________.

A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremains

B.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearch

C.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledge

D.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.

B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweedugoutatHappisburgh.

C.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.

D.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.

3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghum