福建省福州市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题 1.docx
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福建省福州市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题 1.docx
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福建省福州市学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题1
福建省福州市2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第I卷(选择题满分90分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inafriend’shouse.C.Intheman’shouse.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?
A.Abookonplanes.B.Picturesofships.C.Abookonships.
3.Whatkindofmusicdoes
themanlike?
A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.
4.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythecoat?
A.Itisexpensive.B.Thereisn’thersize.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Finishinghishomework.
B.Doingphysicalexercise.
C.Smokingontheupperfloor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What’sthematterwithHudson’smother?
A.Shewasill,butshefeltmuchbetter.B.Shewa
sseriouslyill.C.Shewenttoseehim.
7.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Hudsonaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Averygoodworker.B.Apersonwhooftengetsangry.C.Apersonwhocaresnothing.
8.WhichmaybethereasonwhyMr.Hudsonissosad?
A.Hismother’sillness.
B.Maybehissonhasbroughthimsometrouble.
C.Hismanagerwantstofirehim.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whatarethetwospeakersgenerallytalkingabout?
A.Peopleservedinshops.B.Goodsinvariousqualities.C.Shoppingindifferentplaces.
10.
Whatistheman?
A.Asalesmaninasmallshop.B.Amanagerofasupermarket.C.Astaffofadepartmentstore.
11.Whatmightthewomanthinkofsupermarketstaff?
A.They’reunfriendly.B.They’reverynice.C.They’rewellpaid.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whyisitdifficultforthewomantoloseweight?
A.Sheenjoysdeliciou
sdishestoomuch.
B.Sheworkstoolong.
C.Shehasnotimeforexercise.
13.WhoisMichael?
A.John’smanager.B.Julia’shusband.C.Kate’sfriend.
14.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Changeherjob.
B.Stopworkingandspendmoretimewithherfamily.
C.Eatlessanddomoreexercise.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.WheredoesMikework?
A.Inagrocery.B.Inalanguageschool.C.Inanartschool.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforachange?
A.Learntodance.B.Learnanewsong.C.Learntodraw.
17.WhatismostdifficultforthewomanaboutlearningArabic?
A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.Idioms.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatkindofclothesdoesthespeaker’ssisterlike?
A.Cheapclothes.B.Ordinaryclothes.C.Clothesofnewdesign.
19.Whatdothetwinsistershaveincommon?
A.Theyenjoyloudmusic.B.Theyenjoyfriendship.C.Theywanttohavetheirchildren.
20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerlikelivinginthesameroomwithhertwinsister?
A.Thespeakerlikestokeepthingsneatwhilehersisterdoesn’t.
B.Hertwinsisteroftenbringsfriendshomeandmakestoomuchnoise.
C.Theycan’tagreeonthecoloroftheroom.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共1,0小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
A
“Doyouhaveanyideahowharditistobeakid?
”My7-year-olddaughteronceaskedme.Myinitialreactiontohercomplaintwaseye-rolling,alongwiththinking,“Beingakidishard?
Areyoukiddingme?
”asImentallytickedoffallthehardthingsthathermamadoes.
However,asIthought
aboutitabitmore,Irealizedhowsillymyreactionhadbeen.Yes,asweadultslookbackonourchildhood,beingakidseemscarefreeandeasyandfulloffun.Coloringatschool!
Playinggames!
Ridingbikes!
Howcouldthatbehard?
SoIaskedmydaughterwhybeingakidwassohard.
H
erfirstanswerdidn’tsurpriseme.“Well,becauseyoudon’thaveyourownphone,andyoucan’teatinthelivingroom.”
Iaskedifanythingelsewashardaboutbeingakid.“Someoneelseisthebossofyou,”shereplied.
Ithoughtsomemore.Whatelseishardaboutbeingakid?
Well,sometimes,wedon’treallytakekidsseriously.
TherearetimeswhenI’verespondedtomychildren’stearswith“It’snotthatbad,”or“Youdon’tneedtobeupsetaboutthat.”BecauseIbelievethatacancelledplaydateoralosttoyisnobigdeal.Butforlittleones,itis.
Wedon’tintentionallyignoretheseopportunitiesforconnection,butsometimes,inbusymomentsofparenting,werespondunskillfully.Wedon’ttakeourchildren’sview,andwemissanopportunitytopracticecompassion(同情心).
21.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetoward“beingakidishard”inthefirstplace?
A.Dissatisfied.B.Disapproving.C.Curious.D.Cautious.
22.Theauthorseemsto________.
A.haveahappychildhoodB.lovedrawingatschool
C.feelboredinchildhoodD.dohardthingsatschool
23.Theauthor’sdaughtercomplainedabout______.
A.terriblemealsB.attendingschoolC.boringtoysD.lackingfreedom
24.Accordingtotheauthor,parentsshould______.
A.dothesamethingsastheirchildren
B.sharetheirlifesocietieswiththeirchildren
C.givemoreattentiontotheirchildren
D.balancetimespentonworkandwiththefamily
B
ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!
TourA--Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeetotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smost
famousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s--£32until12March
and£36thereafter
Oxford:
IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:
IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter
IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII’sfavoriteplace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmazewhereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
25.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourABTourBC.TourCD.TourD
26.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&Stratford
C.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge
27.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?
A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.
B.Itusedtob
eawell-knownmaze.
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.
D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.
C
Australia’sexerciseguidelineshaverecentlycomeasashocktous.Notonlyarewebeingtoldweneedtodoalotofmorephysicalactivity,butwe’realsobeingurgedtogetoutofourchairs----evenifwedotherightamountofexercise.
Thenewguidelinesfocusnotjustontheexercisebutontheamountoftimewespendbeingsedentary(惯于久坐不动的).Sedentarybehavioristhetermtodescribephysicallyinactivetasksthatdon’trequirelotsofenergy,basicallysittingorsleeping.ActivitiesareoftenmeasuredinMETs(MetabolicEquivalentofTask).Sedentaryactivitiesareinbetween1and1.5METs,walkingatamoderatepacerangesfrom3to3.5andjoggingisabout7.
Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhaslinkedsedentarybehaviourtoobesity,type2diabetes,heartdisease,somecancers.It’sconsideredsuchariskthatoneUSexperthasgonesofarastosuggestsittingformostofthedaymaybeasdangeroustoyourhealthassmoking.
Expertsstatewe’resedentaryonaveragefor7to10hoursaday(thisdoesn’tincludeourtimespentsleeping).Evenifyouaremeeting,orexceeding(超过),therecommended60minutesadayofphysicalactivity,youcanstillbeconsideredsedentary.
Th
eguidelinesdon’tmakeanyspecificsuggestionsabouthowlongyoushouldsitfor.Insteadtheysayweshould“minimizetheamountoftimespentinprolongedsitting”and“tobreakuplongperiodsofsittingasoftenaspossible.”
28.Fromthepassageweknowthat___________.
A.sedentarybehaviorisasdangeroustohealthassmoking
B.sedentarybehaviorislikelytoleadtosomecancers
C.wearesedentaryfor7-10hoursadayintotal
D.wearehealthyifwetakeone-hourphysicalactivityaday.
29.Whichwayofbehaviordoesthenewguidelinesadvocate?
A.Standuportakeashortwalkbetweensittings
B.Exerciselessthan60minutesaday
C.Shortenthetimeofsleeping
D.Standforalongtimeaday
30.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.SciencefictionB.Ascientificpaper
C.AnadvertisementD.Ahealthreport
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
House-sitting
Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhouse-sitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhouseandlookafterthehouseand
maybepetswhiletheyareaway.
InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.31.
Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoaway
forsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhousetocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.House-sittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,
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