visceravesselnerve.docx
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visceravesselnerve.docx
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visceravesselnerve
Splanchnology
Ⅰ.SingleChoiceQuestions
1.Themajorduodenalpapillaliesin
A.superiorpartofduodenum
B.descendingpartofduodenum
C.horizontalpartofduodenum
D.ascendingpartofduodenum
E.duodenojejunalflexure
2.Pharyngealopeningofauditorytubeliesin
A.nasopharynx
B.oropharynx
C.laryngopharynx
D.epiglotticvallecula
E.inferiormeatus;
3.Thebeginningofjejunumis
A.pylorus
B.angularnotch
C.transversepartofduodenum
D.duodenojejunalflexure
E.leftcolicflexure
4.Thedentatelineisformedby
A.analcanal
B.transversefoldofrectum
C.analcolumns
D.analvalves
E.analsinus
5.Thenumeroussmallelevationsonthesurfaceofthetonguethatsupporttastebudsandaidinhandlingfoodarecalled
A.cilia.B.intestinalvilli.C.rugae.D.lingualpapillae.E.lingualtonsil
6.Theupperrespiratorytractconsistsof
A.nose
B.nose,andpharynx
C.nose,pharynx,andlarynx
D.nose,pharynx,larynx,andtrachea
E.nose,pharynx,larynx,trachea,andprincipalbronchi
7.Themaxillarysinusesopeninto
A.superiornasalmeatuses
B.middlenasalmeatuses
C.inferiornasalmeatuses
D.sphenoethmoidalrecesses
E.nasolacrimalducts
8.Whichcartilageisring-shaped
A.thyroidcartilage
B.cricoidcartilage
C.arytenoidcartilage
D.epiglotticcartilage
E.trachealcatilage
9.Thenarrowestpartofthelaryngealcavityis
A.apertureoflarynx
B.laryngealvestibule
C.rimavestibuli
D.fissureofglottis
E.ventriclesoflarynx
10.Thecarinaoftracheais
A.asagittalsemilunarridgeinsidethetrachea
B.asagittalsemilunarridgeinsidethebifurcationoftrachea
C.asagittalsemilunarridgeinsidetherightprincipalbronchus
D.asagittalsemilunarridgeinsidetheleftprincipalbronchus
E.asagittalsemilunarridgeinsidethelobarbronchi
11.Concerningtheapexoflung,whichistrue
A.extendsto2~3cmabovethelevelofmedialone-thirdoftheclavicle
B.extendsto2~3cmabovethelevelofmiddleone-thirdoftheclavicle
C.extendsto2~3cmabovetheleveloflateralone-thirdoftheclavicle
D.extendsto2~3cmabovethelevelofmiddlehalfoftheclavicle
E.doesn’textendabovetheclavicle
12.Whichofthefollowingisnotcharacteristicoftheleftlung?
A.acardiacnotchB.asuperiorlobeC.asinglefissure
D.aninferiorlobeE.amiddlelobe
14.Thepleuralcavityisthepotentialspacebetweenthe
A.parietalandvisceralpleurae
B.costalanddiaphragmaticpleurae
C.costalandmediastinalpleurae
D.costalandcupulapleurae
E.diaphragmaticandmediastinalpleurae
15.Thecostodiaphragmaticrecessisbetweenthe
A.parietalandvisceralpleurae
B.costalanddiaphragmaticpleurae
C.costalandmediastinalpleurae
D.costalandcupulapleurae
E.diaphragmaticandmediastinalpleurae
16.Theinferiormarginsofthelungsarecorrespondencewithwhichribatmidclavicularline
A.5thribB.6thribC.7thribD.8thribE.9thrib
17.Theligamentsthatprotecttheuterusfromprolapseis
A.broadligamentofuterus.
B.suspensoryligamentofovary.
C.roundligamentofuterus.
D.cardinalligamentofuterus.
E.uterosacralligament.
18.Whichoneiswrongaboutthepositionoftheuterus
A.Itsinferiorendisabovetheischialspine.
B.Theurinarybladderisinfrontofit.
C.Theuterinetube,ovaries,broadligamentareonbothsidesofit.
D.Therectumisbehindit.
E.Itslowerpartpenetratestheurogenitaldiaphragm.
19.Fertilizationusuallyoccursin
A.cavityofuterus.
B.uterinepartofuterinetube..
C.isthmusofuterinetube.
D.ampullaofuterinetube.
E.infundibulumofuterinetube.
20.Inmale,theanteriorurethrarefersto
A.prostaticpart.
B.membranouspart.
C.cavernouspart.
D.bulbouspart.
E.bulbouspartandMembranouspart.
Ⅱ.MultipleChoiceQuestions
1.Upperdigestivetractconsistsof
A.duodenumB.esophagusC.oralcavityD.pharynxE.Stomach
2.Majorsalivaryglandscomprise
A.PancreasB.parotidglandC.gallbladderD.sublingualgland
E.submandibulargland
3.Periodontaltissuesinclude
A.gumB.dentinC.periodontalmembraneD.dentalpulpE.rootoftooth
4.Theduodenuminclude
A.superiorpartB.descendingpartC.horizontalpartD.ascendingpart
E.duodenojejunalflexure
5.Thestructuresofrectumare
A.SacralflexureofrectumB.PerinealflexureofrectumC.ampullaofrectum
D.dentatelineE.analcolumns
6.Thestructurespassingthroughrenalhilumare
A.renalartery.B.renalvein.C.renalpelvisD.ureter
E.Nerves,lymphaticvessels
7.Thecoveringsofkidneyinclude
A.fibrouscapsuleB.adiposecapsuleC.renalfasciaD.renalsinus
E.peritoneum
8.Theureterisdividedinto
A.abdominalpartB.pelvicpartC.intramuralpartD.prostaticpart
E.membranouspart
9.Trigoneofurinarybladdersurroundedby
A.LefturetericorificeB.RighturetericorificeC.internalurethralorifice
D.intramuralportionE.apexofbladder
10.Thespermaticcordconsistsof
A.Ejaculatoryduct.B.ductusdeferens.C.seminalvesicle.D.pampiniformplexus
E.testicularartery.
Ⅲ.Explainanatomicalterms
1.IsthmusofFauces:
formedbyuvula,posteriorborderofpalatinevelum,bilateralpalatoglossalarches,androotoftongue.
2.TonsilarRing:
consistingofpharyngealtonsil,tubaltonsil,palatinetonsilandlingualtonsil,formingacircularbandoflymphoidtissueatupperportionofdigestiveandrespiratorytracts
3.McBurney’sPoint:
isatjunctionoflateralandmiddlethirdsoflinejoiningrightanteriorsuperioriliacspineandumbilicus
4.Costodiaphragmaticrecess:
aretheslit-likeintervalsbetweencostalanddiaphragmaticpleuraeoneachside,thelowestpointofpleuralcavity
5.Mediastinum:
Itisdefinedastheintervalbetweentherightandleftmediastinalpleurae
6.RenalRegion:
Theregionbetweentheinferiorborderofthetwelfthribandthelateralborderoferectorspinae.
Ⅳ.EssayQuestion
1.Writeouttheproducingsiteandthedischargingpathwayofthebile.(inthesituationoftakingfoodandemptystomach)
2.Listthesubdivisionsandconstrictionsintheureter.
1stconstriction:
Atthejunctionbetweenrenalpelvisandureter
2ndconstriction:
Atthepointwhereuretercrossestheiliacvessels
3rdconstriction:
Intheintramuralpartofureter
3.Brieflydescribethelocation,shape,partsofstomach.
Twoorifices:
CardiacorificeandPyloricorifice
Twocurvatures:
GreatercurvatureandLessercurvature
Oneincisure:
Angularincisure
Twowalls:
anteriorwallandposteriorwall
Fourparts:
Cardiacpart,Pyloricpart,BodyFundus
Position:
Lefthypochondriacregion,Epigastricregion,Umbilicalregion.
4.Brieflydescribethesubdivisionsofesophagus,locationsofthreeconstrictionsanddistanceofeachconstrictionfromuppercentralincisor.
Subdivision:
a)Cervicalpart
b)Thoracicpart
c)Abdominalpart
The(physiological)narrowsofesophagus:
1)Atitscommencement,15cmfromcentralincisorteeth.
2)Whereiscrossedbyleftbronchus,25cmfromcentralincisorteeth,3)Whereitpassesthroughdiaphragm(esophagealhiatus),40cmfromcentralincisorteeth.
5.Brieflydescribethecommonfeaturesofcolonandcecum.
Featuresofcolonandcecum:
a)Colicbands
b)Haustrum
c)Epiploicappendices
6.Brieflydescribepartsoflaryngealcavity.
Threeparts:
1)Laryngealvestibule
2)Intermedialcavityoflarynx
3)Infraglotticcavity
7.Brieflydescribetheportionsofuterinetubes.
1)Infundibulumofuterinetube
2)Ampullaofuterinetube
3)Isthmusofuterinetube
4)Uterinepartofuterinetube
8.Brieflydescribetheportionsofductusdeferens.
Fourpart:
1)Testicularpart
2)Funicularpart
3)Inguinalpart
4)Pelvicpart
Cardiovascularsystem
Ⅰ.Singlechoicequestions
1.Thesearebranchesofabdominalaortaexcept
A.themiddlesuprarenalarteries
B.theceliactrunk
C.therenalarteries
D.theuterinearteries
E.theovarianarteries
2.Thesearestructuresinrightatrium,except
A.fossaovalis
B.orificeofthecoronarysinus
C.valveoftheinferiorvenacava
D.trabeculaecarneae
E.cristaterminalis
3.Thesearestructuresinleftventricleexcept
A.mitralvalve
B.conusarteriosus
C.trabeculaecarneae
D.chordaetendineae
E.papillarymuscles
4.thebaseofheart
A.itfacesforwardsandtotheright
B.isformedbytherightatrium
C.isformedmainlybytheleftatriumandtoasmallextent,bytherightatrium
D.isformedbytherightventricle
E.isformedbytheleftventricle
5.Duringhearttransplantation,thesurgeoncutsthepericardialreflectionthatformstheboundaryoftheobliquepericardialsinus.Theobliquepericardialsinusisfoundbetweenthe:
A.Superiorandinferiorvenacava
B.Pulmonarytrunkandascendingaorta
C.Archoftheaortaandthefourpulmonaryveins
D.Inferiorvenacavaandthefourpulmonaryveins
E.Pulmonarytrunkandsuperiorvenacava
6.Theinterventricularseptum:
A.Hasbothmuscularandmembranousparts
B.Receivesitsonlyarterialsupplyfromtheposteriorinterventricularartery
C.Isconcaveontherightsidewhenviewedincrosssection
D.Doesnothaveapapillarymuscleattachedtoit
E.Islinedwithvisceralpericardium
7.Theapexoftheheartisusuallylocateddeeptothe:
A.Xiphisternum
B.behindtheleft5thintercostalspace1~2cmmedialtothemidclavicularline
C.Junctionofthe5thcostalcartilagewiththesternum
D.Right4thintercostalspace
E.Left4thintercostalspaceadjacenttothesternum
8.Blockageofwhichofthefollowingarterieswouldleadtoischemiaofanterior2/3ofinterventricularseptumoftheheart?
A.Anteriorinterventricular(desce
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