小升初英语语法复习要点 不规则动词变化表.docx
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小升初英语语法复习要点 不规则动词变化表.docx
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小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表
小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表
(一)
不规则动词变化表
词义现在(原形)过去-ing形(动名词)
是am(be)wasbeing
是are(be)werebeing
是bewas,werebeing
成为becomebecamebecoming
开始beginbeganbeginning
弯曲bendbentbending
吹blowblewblowing
买buyboughtbuying
能cancould--------
捕捉catchcaughtcatching
选择choosechosechoosing
来comecamecoming
切cutcutcutting
做do,doesdiddoing
画drawdrewdrawing
饮drinkdrankdrinking
吃eatateeating
感觉feelfeltfeeling
发现findfoundfinding
飞flyflewflying
忘记forgetforgotforgetting
得到getgotgetting
给givegavegiving
走gowentgoing
成长growgrewgrowing
有have,hashadhaving
听hearheardhearing
受伤hurthurthurting
保持keepkeptkeeping
知道knowknewknowing
学习learnlearned,learntlearning
允许,让letletletting
躺lielaylying
制造makemademaking
可以maymight-----
意味meanmeantmeaning
会见meetmetmeeting
必须mustmust-----
放置putputputting
读readreadreading
骑、乘rideroderiding
响、鸣ringrangringing
跑runranrunning
说saysaidsaying
看见seesawseeing
将shallshould-----
唱歌singsangsinging
坐下sitsatsitting
睡觉sleepsleptsleeping
说speakspokespeaking
度过spendspentspending
补充:
缩略形式
写出下列词的完全形式
can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re____
let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t_____
when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___
he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t_________
I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s______
介词
基数词和序数词
基数词序数词
0zero
1onefirst/1st第一
2twosecond/2nd第二
3threethird/3rd第三
4fourfourth/4th第四
5fivefifth/5th第五
6sixsixth/6th第六
7sevenseventh/7th第七
8eighteighth/8th第八
9nineninth/9th第九
10tententh/10th第十
11eleveneleventh/11th第十一
12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二
13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三
14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四
15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五
16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六
17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七
18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八
19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九
20twentytwentieth/20th第二十
21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一
22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二
23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三
30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十
40fortyfortieth/40th第四十
50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十
60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十
70seventyseventieth/70th第七十
80eightyeightieth/80th第八十
90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十
100hundredhundredth/100th第一百
小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词
(二)
人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:
形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
人称代词物主代词
主格宾格形容词性名词性
我Ime我的mymine
你,你们youyou你的,你们的youryours
他hehim他的hishis
她sheher她的herhers
它itit它的itsits
我们weus我们的ourours
他(她,它)们theythem他(她,它)们的theirtheirs
一.填写代词表
Iitwe
youthem
hisyour
hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?
(you)
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?
(she)
7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?
(you)
8.Show_________yourkite,OK?
(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)
10.Arethese_________tickets?
No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)
11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis_________classroom.(we)
12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?
_________anurse.(she)
13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
14.Whereare_________?
Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)
15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!
16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)
17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)
18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)
20.MayIsitbeside_________?
(you)
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)
22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)
九、用am,is,are填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.Whosedress______this?
10.Whosesocks______they?
11.That______myredskirt.
12.Who______I?
13.Thejeans______onthedesk.
14.Here______ascarfforyou.
15.Here______somesweatersforyou.
16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
19.Sometea______intheglass.
20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.
21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.
22.This______notWangFang'spencil.
23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.
26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.You,heandI______fromChina.
小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习Therebe(三)
Therebe句型与have,has的区别
1、Therebe句型表示:
在某地有某物(或人)
2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:
therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:
some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:
and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s+介词短语?
Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”
1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.
2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.
3.He_________atape-recorder.
4._____________abasketballintheplayground.
5.She__________somedresses.
6.They___________anicegarden.
7.Whatdoyou___________?
8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?
9.WhatdoesMike___________?
10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?
11.Myfather_________astory-book.
12._______________astory-bookonthetable.
13._______________anyflowersinthevase?
14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?
15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.
16._____________somemapsonthewall.
17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.
18.David__________atelescope.
19.David’sfriends___________sometents.
20.______________manychildrenonthehill.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.
2、Theresomemilkintheglass.
3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.
4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.
5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.
6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.
7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.
8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.
Fillintheblankwith“have,has”
1.I_________anicepuppet.
2.He_________agoodfriend.
3.They__________somemasks.
4.We___________someflowers.
5.She___________aduck.
6.Myfather____________anewbike.
7.Hermother___________avase.
8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.
9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.
10.Theirparents___________someblankets
11.Nancy_________manyskirts.
12.David__________somejackets.
13.Myfriends__________afootball.
14.Whatdoyou__________?
15.WhatdoesMike__________?
16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?
17.WhatdoesHelen___________?
18.Hisbrother________abasketball.
19.Hersister_________anicedoll.
20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.
小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习形容词和副词(四)
形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:
两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er;
⑵以字母e结尾,加r;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:
well-better,far-farther)
三、练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________young________tall_______long________
short________strong________big________small_______
fat_________thin__________heavy______light________
nice_________good_________beautiful__________________
low__________high_________slow_______fast________
late__________early_________far_________well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.
2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?
Yes,sheis.
4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?
Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?
Hersis.
6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?
Yes,she_____.
9.Fangfan
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