be going to的用法 讲义及作业含答案.docx
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be going to的用法 讲义及作业含答案.docx
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begoingto的用法讲义及作业含答案
begoingto的用法(讲义)
begoingto的概念和用法
TheGreensaregoingtowatchamovietomorrow.
LiLeiisgoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.
I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversitywhenIgrowup.
1.begoingto可表示将要发生的动作或安排,或打算、计划、决定
要做的事,可翻译成“将要;打算……”。
2.常与tomorrow,nextyear等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表
将来的时间状语从句连用。
3.be动词随主语人称进行相应的变化
4.后加动词原形:
begoingtodo…
练习:
1.明天我打算步行去上学。
I’m____________gotoschoolonfoottomorrow.
2.后天他们计划去爬山。
They______goingto________themountainthedayafter
tomorrow.
3.我父母这个周末打算去游泳。
Myparents________________________thisweekend.
4.她打算长大当一名老师。
She________________________ateacherwhenshegrowsup.
5.Black一家打算两天后离开北京。
TheBlacks________________________Beijingintwodays.
句式变换
Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.
否定句:
I’mnotgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.
一般疑问句:
Areyougoingtovisityourgrandparentstomorrow?
回答:
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
特殊疑问句:
Whoareyougoingtovisittomorrow?
练习:
1.Heisgoingtotakeabustothezoo.(变为否定句)
_____________________________________________________
2.Wearegoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.(变为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________
3.IsMarygoingtolivehere?
(进行否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
4.I’mgoingtoflyakitewithDavidtomorrow.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
5.I’mgoingtoflyakitewithDavidtomorrow.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
三、begoingto+地点
如果表示打算去某地,可直接用begoingto+地点
They’regoingtogotoBeijingforaholiday.
=They’regoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
I’mgoingtogotoschoolbybus.
=I’mgoingtoschoolbybus.
练习:
1.他们打算明年去澳大利亚。
_____________________________________________________
2.我们不打算去美国了。
_____________________________________________________
3.你打算什么时候去上海?
_____________________________________________________
含begoingto结构的therebe句型
1.begoingto放在therebe的中间构成thereis/aregoingto
be…,第一个be动词跟后边的主语保持一致,第二个be动词
用原形。
表示“某时/某地将要有……”。
十分钟后将要有一场电影。
Thereisgoingtobeafilmin10minutes.
今天下午将要有两个会议。
Therearegoingtobetwomeetingsthisafternoon.
下周这个小镇将要有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。
Thereisgoingtobeafootballgameandtwobasketballgamesinthe
townnextweek.
2.句式变换
Thereisgoingtobeafilmin10minutes.
否定句:
Thereisn’tgoingtobeafilmin10minutes.
一般疑问句:
Istheregoingtobeafilmin10minutes?
回答:
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
特殊疑问句:
Whatistheregoingtobein10minutes?
练习:
1.下午5点将要有一场比赛。
There________________________amatchat5pm.
2.明天将会有两场电影。
There________________________twomoviestomorrow.
3.Thereisgoingtobeameetingintwohours.(变为一般疑问句并作
否定回答)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
4.Thereisgoingtobeafootballgameinourschool.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
5.Thereisgoingtobeafootballgameinourschool.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
Exercises
一、单选
()1.Iamgoing______mygrandparentsthisweekend.
A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visits
()2.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She______ittotheparty.
A.wearsB.wearC.woreD.isgoingtowear
()3.______you______washyourclothestonight?
A.Are;gotoB.Is;goingto
C.Are;goingtoD.Are;going
()4.—How’stheweathertomorrow,Rose?
—Thereisgoingto______asnowstorm.
A.haveB.beC.isD.are
()5.There______abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClass
Threethisafternoon.
A.isgoingtohaveB.have
C.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.—Whatareyougoingtodoatthepartytomorrow?
—I________________________(play)thepiano.
7.______she__________________(have)amathlessontomorrow?
8.We________________________(notdo)houseworkthisevening.
9.There________________________(be)apartynextFriday.
三、完成句子
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.He’sgoingtotellmeallaboutit.(变为一般疑问句)
______he__________________youallaboutit?
11.I’mgoingtoflyakitewithDavidtomorrow.(就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________
12.JimisgoingtoZhengzhoubyplane.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
13.ThestudentsofClassOnehadafieldtriplastSunday.(用next
Sunday改写)
ThestudentsofClassOne________________________afield
tripnextSunday.
14.他没有打算住那间小屋。
(用begoingto翻译)
He________________________inthatsmallhouse.
15.我叔叔今晚要去北京。
(用begoingto翻译)
_____________________________________________________
16.下周日将要有一场音乐会。
(用begoingto翻译)
_____________________________________________________
【参考答案】
begoingto的概念和用法
练习:
1.goingto2.are;climb
3.aregoingtoswim4.isgoingtobe/become
5.aregoingtoleave
句式变换
练习:
1.Heisn’tgoingtotakeabustothezoo.
2.Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterschool?
3.No,sheisn’t.
4.WhatareyougoingtodowithDavidtomorrow?
5.WhenareyougoingtoflyakitewithDavid?
begoingto+地点
练习:
1.They’regoingtoAustralianextyear.
2.Wearen’tgoingtoAmerica.
3.WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?
含begoingto结构的therebe句型
练习:
1.isgoingtobe
2.aregoingtobe
3.Istheregoingtobeameetingintwohours?
No,thereisn’t.
4.Whereistheregoingtobeafootballgame?
5.Whatistheregoingtobeinyourschool?
Exercises
一、
1—5:
BDCBD
二、
6.amgoingtoplay7.Is;goingtohave
8.aren’tgoingtodo9.isgoingtobe
三、
10.Is;goingtotell
11.Whoareyougoingtoflyakitewithtomorrow?
12.HowisJimgoingtoZhengzhou?
13.aregoingtohave
14.isn’tgoingtolive
15.MyuncleisgoingtoBeijingtonight.
16.ThereisgoingtobeaconcertnextSunday.
begoingto的用法(作业)
一、单选
()1.—Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?
—Notnow.I______toschooltomeetTom.
A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing
()2.Whatareyougoing______thisweekend?
A.doB.todoC.doingD.todoing
()3.I______swimmingtomorrow.
A.wentB.amgoingtogo
C.goD.amgoingtogoing
()4.There______aconcertonQixingSquarenextMonday
evening.
A.isB.isgoingtoC.isgoingtobeD.ishave
()5.______abigpartyinourschoolintwoweeks.
A.ItisB.Itbe
C.TherewasD.Thereisgoingtobe
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.JimandLiLei________________________(watch)thefootball
matchthisevening.
7.______they__________________(go)fishingthisFridayafternoon?
8.—What______you__________________(do)tomorrowmorning?
—I’m__________________(see)mygrandparents.
三、完成句子
9.Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday.(改为一般疑问句并
作否定回答)
—____________goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday?
—______,____________.
10.Theyaregoingtomeetinthepark.(就划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
11.Theyaregoingtocleantheclassroomtomorrow.(就划线部分提问)
_____________theygoing_____________tomorrow?
12.Whenishegoingtotakeatrip?
(tomorrow)(根据提示进行回答)
_________________________________________________
13.HowareyougoingtotheUS?
(plane)(根据提示进行回答)
_________________________________________________
14.你打算去海南吗?
(用begoingto翻译)
_________________________________________________
15.下周日将有一次学校旅行。
(用begoingto翻译)
_________________________________________________
16.后天你打算去干嘛?
我打算去打篮球。
(用begoingto翻译)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
四、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话
A.Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?
B.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
C.Whatkindofjobdoyouwant?
D.Whyareyougoingtogetapart-timejob?
E.Thatsoundsgreat!
David:
Mary.17.______
Mary:
I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.
David:
18.______
Mary:
I’mgoingtoworkharderatschoolthisyear.AndI’mgoingto
getapart-timejob(兼职).
David:
19.______
Mary:
Iwanttoputsomemoneyinthebank.I’llneedmoneyforcollege.
David:
20.______
Mary:
Iwanttoworkwiththecomputer.
David:
21.______
五、下面是MissBlack对自己班学生的新年计划的调查结果,仔
细阅读,然后填写表格。
NewYear’sResolutionSurveyResults
Lilylikesmusic.Sheisgoingtolearntoplayaninstrument.Sheisgoingtotakepianolessons.
TomisinterestedinChina.HeisgoingtolearnChinese.HeisgoingtoChinathissummervacation.
Jerryisgoingtoworkharderatschool.Heisalsogoingtolearntoplayfootball.
Aliceisgoingtoworkharderatschool.Sheisalsogoingtotakemoreexercise.Sheisoverweight.Shedoesn’twanttobetooheavy.Sheisgoingtokeepfitandthin.
KateisgoingtoworkinFrancewhenshefinishescollege.SosheisgoingtostudyFrenchataforeignschool.
Name
NewYear’sResolutions
Lily
22.
Tom
23.
Jerry
24.
Alice
25.
Kate
26.
【参考答案】
一、
1—5:
CBBCD
二、
6.aregoingtowatch7.Are;goingtogo
8.are;goingtodo;goingtosee
三、
9.Areyou;No;wearen’t
10.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?
11.Whatare;todo
12.Heisgoingtotakeatriptomorrow.
13.I’mgoingtotheUSbyplane.
14.AreyougoingtoHainan?
15.ThereisgoingtobeaschooltripnextSunday.
16.Whatareyougoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?
I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.
四、
17—21:
BADCE
五、
22.Lilyisgoingtolearntoplayaninstrument.Sheisgoingtotake
pianolessons.
23.TomisgoingtolearnChinese.HeisgoingtoChinathissummer
vacation.
24.Jerryisgoingtoworkharderatschool.Heisalsogoingtolearnto
playfootball.
25.A
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