四级真题第2套.docx
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四级真题第2套.docx
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四级真题第2套
新题型2015年12月四级真题(第2套)
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission."Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
____________
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
1.A)TomakesuretheequalityofInternettraffic.C)TohelpthosewholagbehindinInternetusing.
B)Toguaranteepeople'srightofusingInternet.D)Tocreateanopenandequalenvironment.
2.A)HededicatestoexpandingthecrowdofusingtheInternet.
B)Helistedtheentireroadmaptodirecttheoperatorsexceptwirelessones.
C)Withhiseffort,theInternetserverscouldholdbackvideodownloads.
D)Genachowski'sproposalmadeinhisspeechwasstronglyagainstbyothers.
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
3.A)HeworksforNATOtroops.
B)Hewasbadlywoundedinthegunbattle.
C)HehadbeencaughtlastSaturday.
D)Hewasdoinginterpretationwhenthegunbattlehappened.
4.A)WhenStephenFarrellhadbeencaughtlastweek.
B)WhenBritishtroopstriedtorescuehim.
C)WhenthebattlehappenedbetweenNATOandTaliban.
D)WhenheworkedasaninterpreterinBritain.
Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
5.A)Whetherthereisasteepdeclineinfoodaidsincethe1990s.
B)Whetherfoodaiddriveslocalfarmersoutofthemarket.
C)Whetherfoodaiddisplaceslocalproductsindevelopingcountries.
D)Whetherfoodaidshouldbeintheformofcashoragriculturalproducts.
6.A)Theycanquicklypurchasefoodinanemergency.
B)Theycanfloodmarketswithcheapimportedfood.
C)Theycanhelplocalfarmerswiththeirbusinesses.
D)Theycanattractmoredonorsallaroundtheworld.
7.A)Inflexible.B)Unworkable.C)Best.D)Effective.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
ConversationOne
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Fromsomeofherfriends.C)Fromatelephonedirectory.
B)Fromthewantedcolumn.D)Fromatelevisioncommercial.
9.A)Shefinishedhersecondaryschool.C)Shegraduatedfromanopenuniversity.
B)Shestudiedinavocationalcollege.D)Shereceivedfull-timeeducationabroad.
10.A)ABritishliteraturediploma.C)Atourismdiploma.
B)Ashorthandandtypingdiploma.D)Acrimeandpublicsecuritydiploma.
11.A)Sheteachesaneveningclass.C)Sheisapolicewoman.
B)Sheworksasatourguide.D)Sheisashorthand-typist.
ConversationTwo
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Itwasinterruptedforfouryears.C)Ithelpsenlargehiscustomernetwork.
B)Ithasbeenoffandonfortenyears.D)Itprovideshimwithcareeropportunities.
13.A)Traditionalsetting.C)Socialgames.
B)Individualizedservice.D)Home-madebeer.
14.A)Thequalityofbeer.C)Theatmosphere.
B)Theowner'sattitude.D)Therightlocation.
15.A)Itmakesretireesfeeluseful.C)Itisaprofitablebusiness.
B)Ithelpsoldpeoplekilltime.D)Itisarathertoughjob.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Ithelpstheusertoescapereality.C)Ithurtsapersonandthosearoundthem.
B)Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.D)Itgivesrisetoserioussocialinstability.
17.A)Theytakedrugstogethigh.C)Theyusedrugsasmedicine.
B)Theyusedrugsjustforfun.D)Theykeepdruguseasecret.
15.A)Itisfataltotheuser.C)Itisthecauseofvarioussocialproblems.
B)Itishardtogetridof.D)Itisquitecommoninentertainmentcircles.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Takingupexercisesafterrecovery.C)Goingonadietuponleavingthehospital.
B)Findingnewwaystocureheartdisease.D)Producingtastyhealthyfrozenfood.
20.A)Itwascarefullytestedwithconsumers.C)Itwaspromotedbyhealthorganizations.
B)Itwasdisapprovedbymanydietexperts.D)Itwashighlyexpectedbythegeneralpublic.
21.A)Competitiveprice.C)Lowexpectations.
B)Vigorouspromotion.D)Uniqueingredients.
22.A)Ithasapositiveimplicationforconsumers.C)Itmatchesthefood'sdarkgreenpackaging.
B)Ittrickstheeldersintoimpulsepurchasing.D)Itwassuggestedbythefirm'svice-president.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Itwillbeabolishedsoonerorlater.C)IthastobeapprovedbytheSupremeCourt.
B)Itispracticedinmostofthestates.D)Ithasdrawnalotofcriticismfromoverseas.
24.A)Whateffectitmighthaveonyoungsters.
B)Whattypeofcriminalsshouldreceiveit.
C)Whetherthereshouldbeaminimumagelimitforexecution.
D)Whetherthepracticeshouldbeallowedtocontinueinfuture.
25.A)Thecourtsentencedhimtolifeinprisonforkillingtwofriends.
B)Thegovernorchangedhisdeathsentencetolifeinprison.
C)HewasthefastminortobeexecutedinSouthCarolina.
D)Hewassentencedtodeathforacrimehecommittedasaminor.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
FormanyAmericans,2013endedwithanunusuallybittercoldspell.LateNovemberandDecember26earlysnowandbone-chillingtemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,partofayearwhen,forthefasttimeintwo27,record-colddayswilllikelyturnouttohaveoutnumberedrecord-warmones.ButtheU.S.wastheexception:
Novemberwasthewarmestever28,andcurrentdataindicatesthat2013islikelytohavebeenthefourthhottestyearonrecord.
Enjoythesnownow,because29aregoodthat2014willbeevenhotter,perhapsthehottestyearsincerecordshavebeenkept.That'sbecause,scientistsarepredicting,2014willbeanElNiñoyear.
ElNiño,Spanishfor"thechild",30whensurfaceoceanwatersinthesouthernPacificbecomeabnormallywarm.SolargeisthePacific,covering30%oftheplanet'ssurface,thatthe31energygeneratedbyitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchangesaroundtheworld.ElNiñosare32withabnormallydryconditionsinSoutheastAsiaandAustralia.TheycanleadtoextremeraininpartsofNorthandSouthAmerica,evenassouthernAfrica33dryweather.Marinelifemaybeaffectedtoo:
ElNiñoscan34therisingofthecold,nutrient-rich(营养丰富的)waterthatsupportslargefish35,andtheunusuallywarmoceantemperaturescandestroycoral(珊瑚).
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)additionalE)communicatedI)logicallyM)reduce
B)associatedF)decadesJ)occursN)saw
C)boreG)experiencesK)populationsO)specific
D)chancesH)globallyL)realize
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
HowtoEatWell
[A]WhydosomanyAmericanseattonsofprocessedfood,thestuffthatiscorrectlycalledjunk(垃圾)andshouldreallycarrywarninglabels?
[B]It'snotbecausefreshingredientsarehardtocomeby.Supermarketsoffermorevarietythanever,andthereareoverfourtimesasmanyfarmers'marketsintheU.S.astherewere20yearsago.Norisitforlackofavailableinformation.Thereareplentyofrecipes(食谱),how-tovideosandcookingclassesavailabletoanyonewhohasacomputer,smartphoneortelevision.Ifanything,theinformationisoverwhelming.
[C]Andyetwearen'tcooking.IfyoueatthreemealsadayandbehavelikemostAmericans,youprobablygetatleastathirdofyourdailycalories(卡路里)outsidethehome.Nearlytwo-thirdsofusgrabfastfoodonceaweek,andwegetalmos
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