长沙理工大学自考英语考试资料.docx

长沙理工大学自考英语考试资料.docx

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长沙理工大学自考英语考试资料

英语

（二）复习范围

一、VocabularyandStructures

1、We__________goouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.

A、occasionallyB、relativelyC、continuallyD、absolutely

2、Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly__________.

A、aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition

3、Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust__________.

A、tentativeB、validC、technicalD、thorough

4、Whenyou__________knowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.

A、gotoB、gottoC、wenttoD、getto

5、__________Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.

A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Who

6、__________hehasmanyfriends,heisoftenfeelinglonely.

A、AsB、WhenC、WhileD、Since

7、Therearemanysalesthisseason,duringwhichstoreswilllowertheir__________prices.

A、normalB、generalC、ordinaryD、usual

8、Scientistsdoubtwhetherit’s__________toregulateone’sbiologicalclockbydrinking.

A、feasibleB、incredibleC、fashionableD、valuable

9、Theroomwasquiet,__________theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.

A、incaseB、exceptforC、byfarD、insteadof

10、Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto__________thestafftoworkhard.

A、calculateB、demonstrateC、speculateD、motivate

11、Althoughshehadreceivedno__________education,shewasskilledinchemistry.

A、preschoolB、traditionalC、formalD、remedial

12、Thegeneralmanagerwasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe__________tothemeeting.

A、wouldhavecomeB、wouldcome

C、shouldcomeD、hadcome

13、Theprofessorhas__________hiswholelifetothenation’seducation.

A、involvedB、devotedC、distributedD、managed

14、The__________awaywegetfromtheearth,the__________theairbecomes.

A、farther…thinB、far…thinnerC、farther…thinnerD、further…thin

15、Anyone__________tolearnEnglishwellshouldremembertheproverb:

Practicemakesperfect.

A、wantsB、wantC、wantedD、wanting

16、Thesuccessoftheyoungscientistis,________,duetohishardwork.

A、toadvantageB、tonoavailC、toexcessD、toagreatextent

17、Itisimportantto________thefinetraditionofplainlivingandhardwork.

A、calloffB、keepupC、makeoverD、layout

18、Hehasboughtanewbookcasebecauseofhis________bookcollection.

A、expandingB、exaggeratingC、exhaustingD、excluding

19、Theboywenttotheseasideforthesummervacationtoescapethe________ofschoollife.

A、optimumB、boredomC、freedomD、wisdom

20、Theeditorwentthroughthearticlecarefully,tryingto________allthemistakesinit.

A、undermineB、withstandC、visualizeD、eliminate

21、Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget________.

A、concentratedB、confusedC、confirmedD、convinced

22、Youshouldhelpthem________whenyourfriendsquarrelwitheachother.

A、comeintosightB、cometotermsC、comeintoplayD、cometopower

23、Iwaswritingareportlastnight;________Iwouldnothavestayeduplate.

A、howeverB、otherwiseC、thereforeD、furthermore

24、Heinsuredhiscar________hehadanaccident.

A、unlessB、ifC、sinceD、incase

25、Thetwinsisterswereidentical________appearanceandcharacter.

A、ofB、withC、inD、to

26、Scientistsarenowworkingonprogramsto________theplaceandtimeofearthquakes.

A、assumeB、guessC、predictD、release

27、Anemployeehasperfectreliabilityifhealwaysdoeshiswork________.

A、personallyB、scarcelyC、respectivelyD、responsibly

28、Shecouldn’t________themeaningofthepoembecauseit’stoovague.

A、workwithB、workoutC、workatD、workup

29、You’dbetterleavethings________ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.

A、offB、outC、aloneD、over

30、Thewoundedsoldierswouldrecoverquicklyiftheywerewell________.

A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ventured

31、Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,________causedmetoarrivelate.

A、itB、thatC、whatD、which

32、PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime,hestillmanagedtomakehimself____.

A、understandB、understoodC、understandingD、tounderstand

33、Asforfamilyeducation,parentsareencouragedtorelyon________ratherthanpunishment.

A、criticismB、intimidationC、persuasionD、scolding

34、You’dbetterleavethings________ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.

A、lonelyB、onlyC、loneD、alone

35、Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquired________understandingofthephysicalprocessesthat

causeearthquakes.

A、apartialB、achangeableC、anoriginalD、anindividual

36、WheneverIgoouttodinnerwithhim,Ialways________payingthebill.

A、endupB、arriveatC、dropoutD、giveoff

37、Moderneconomics________thecountry’sagriculturalpolicies.

A、undergoesB、understandsC、underliesD、undertakes

38、Whathetolduswasmoreofa（n）________thanareality.

A、illusionB、demonstrationC、illustrationD、reputation

39、Childrenhaveanatural________abouttheworldaroundthem.

A、certaintyB、capabilityC、clevernessD、curiosity

40、Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleand________loyaltytothecountry.

A、intenseB、initialC、instantD、imitative

41、Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeen________tothepost.

A、grantedB、praisedC、pointedD、appointed

42、Don’ttrusteverything________youhavereadinthenewspapers.

A、whichB、thatC、asD、what

43、She________everythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.

A、setoffB、setbackC、setasideD、setup

44、I’vegottheorderfromthebossthatthework________finishedbefore5p.m.today.

A、wouldbeB、beC、willhavebeenD、couldbe

45、Itisnotdecided________theconferencewillbeheld.

A、whatB、whichC、whenD、that

二、ClozeTest

Passage1

Choiceistheopportunitytoselectamongalternatives.Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.Decision__1__istheprocessofchoosing,andmanydecisionshaveabroadrangeofchoice.Forexample,astudent__2__beabletochooseamonganumberofdifferentcoursesinordertoimplementthedecisiontoobtainacollegedegree.Formanager,everydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthe__3__.Theseconstraintsexist__4__alllevelsoftheorganization.

Alternativesarethepossiblecoursesofaction__5__choicescanbemade.Iftherearenoalternatives,thereisnochoiceand,therefore,__6__decision.__7__noalternativesareseen,oftenitmeansthatathoroughjobofexaminingtheproblemshasnotbeendone.Forexample,managerssometimes__8__problemsinaneither/orfashion;thisistheirwayofsimplifyingcomplexproblems.Butthetendencyto__9__blindsthemtootheralternatives.

Atthemanageriallevel,decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem,andtherangeisfromhighlylimited__10__practicallyunlimited.

（）1、A、madeB、makingC、makeD、tomake

（）2、A、mustB、canC、mayD、should

（）3、A、similarB、sameC、soonD、like

（）4、A、atB、forC、onD、over

（）5、A、amongwhatB、betweenthemC、ofthatD、fromwhich

（）6、A、somewhatB、someC、noD、any

（）7、A、AsB、IfC、WhileD、Though

（）8、A、treatB、meetC、faceD、deal

（）9、A、satisfyB、simplifyC、identifyD、modify

（）10、A、beforeB、inC、toD、after

Passage2

Whatisacomet?

Itisa___1___thatgoesroundoursun,notina___2___liketheplanets,butinakindofegg___3___thattakesitroundoursolarsystem,___4___insomecasesperhapsevenoutsideit,andthenbakein___5___.Thenearestanycometgetstotheedgeofoursunduringitsorbitsisabout145,000kilometers.The___6___orbitisthreeyears,andthelongestis___7___tobesomethinglikeamillionyears.Therearethoughttobeabout120,000cometsinoursolarsystem.

Acomethasaheadandoneormorelong___8___.Whatarethey___9___?

Mostscientistsbelievetheyarefrozengasesanddust,but___10___therehasbeenanotherideawillbetestedinfuturescientificresearch.

（）1、A、systemB、bodyC、satelliteD、zone

（）2、A、lineB、triangleC、squareD、circle

（）3、A、shapeB、shadowC、shadeD、space

（）4、A、butB、andC、orD、as

（）5、A、aboardB、awayC、apartD、again

（）6、A、latestB、smallestC、shortestD、slowest

（）7、A、likelyB、vitalC、typicalD、subtle

（）8、A、surfacesB、tailsC、wingsD、strings

（）9、A、madeoutB、madeupC、madefromD、madeof

（）10、A、instantlyB、nearlyC、recentlyD、naturally

Passage3

Weallbelievethatmoderntechnologycanmakelifebetterbecauseitmakeseverythingfaster.Butby___1___everythingup,wesufferlosseswehavenotyetlearnttoknow.Ourdaybeginswithspeedyurges:

thealarmringsandyoujump___2___bed.Youtakeaquickshower.Thenyouwakethekidsand___3___themthroughbreakfastsotheywon’tmissthebus.Atthediningtable,youswallowsomeslicesofbreadwithacupoftea.Wheneverything___4___,youhurrytothecar,thinkingofthethingsyouwouldbuyfromthesupermarketontheway___5___.Driving20minutesinthebusytraffic,youreachyourworkplace,rushingintothebuildingand___6___upthestairsthreeatatime,arrivingatyourdeskwithsecondstospare.Youtake___7___deepbreaths.Then,youinstantlyrememberthatthe___8___youdidn’tfinishlastnightmustbefaxedtoBeijingby10o’clockinthemorning.

Yetitseemsthatthe___9___wego,thefurtherwefallbehind.Notonlyintheliteralsenseofnotgettingdonewhatwesetouttodo,___10___atadeeperlevel.IthascometothepointwheremydaysfeellikeanOlympicmarathon.

（）1、A、speedingB、settingC、wakingD、looking

（）2、A、awayfromB、ontoC、backonD、outof

（）3、A、lookB、breakC、rushD、see

（）4、A、isdoneB、beginsC、worksD、isgone

（）5、A、tohomeB、homeC、athomeD、fromhome

（）6、A、leapingB、walkingC、drivingD、moving

（）7、A、agreatdealofB、anumberofC、alotofD、acoupleof

（）8、A、subjectB、projectC、objectD、inject

（）9、A、moreB、slowerC、fasterD、less

（）10、A、butalsoB、aswellC、tooD、either

三、ReadingComprehension

PassageOne

Inthesea,atthebaseofwhatscientistscallthefoodchainaresingle-celledplants.Thesemicroscopicalgae（海藻）providetheenergyforthechainthatfeedshigherformsoflife.Undersomeconditions,algaesuddenlybegintospreadveryquicklyandtheeventisknownasablo