专八改错 真题及问题详解.docx
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专八改错 真题及问题详解.docx
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专八改错真题及问题详解
2000年-2015年专八短文改错试题,参考答案以与答案分析
2005年3月21日专业八级考试改错
WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwastakentoaspectacularshow
onicebythemotherofafriend.Lookedroundatheluxuryofthe1.______
rink,myfriend’smotherremarkedonthe"plush〞seatswehadbeen
given.Ididnotknowwhatshemeant,andbeingproudofmy2.______
vocabulary,Itriedtoinferitsmeaningfromthecontext."Plush〞
wasclearlyintendedasaplimentary,apositiveevaluation;that3.______
muchIcouldtellitfromthetoneofvoiceandthecontext.SoI4.______
startedtousetheword.Yes,Ireplied,theycertainlyareplush,and
soaretheicerinkandthecostumesoftheskaters,aren’tthey?
My
friend’smotherwasverypolitetocorrectme,butIcouldtellfromher5.______
expressionthatIhadnotgotthewordquiteright.
Oftenwecanindeedinferfromthecontextwhatawordroughly
means,andthatisinfactthewaywhichweusuallyacquireboth6.______
newwordsandnewmeaningsforfamiliarwords,speciallyinour7.______
ownfirstlanguage.Butsometimesweneedtoask,asIshouldhave
askedforPlush,andthisisparticularlytrueinthe8.______
aspectofaforeignlanguage.Ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedby9.______
speakersofthelanguageyouarelearning,youcanaskthemdirectly,
butoftenthisopportunitydoesnotexistforthelearnerofEnglish.
Sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.10.______
2014改错
Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition
Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions<1>______
havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:
<2>______
lIsitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe
samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?
<3>______
lWhatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave<4>______
moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?
lWhatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage?
lWhatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe<5>______
acquisitionofadditionallanguages?
lWhatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe
learningofadditionallanguages?
Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall<6>______
theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave
onethinginmon:
Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiring
ofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo<7>______
so.Whetheronelabelsit"learning〞or"acquiring〞anadditional
language,itisanindividualacplishmentorwhatisunder<8>______
focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofan
individual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesare
involving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning<9>______
oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntinthe
classroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.<10>______
1.把of去掉.
2.把possessed改成attracted,
3.把a改成the
4.在facts和adults之间加个that,
5.把第二个the去掉.
6.把第二个of改成in
7.把attempts改成attempt
8.把or改成and
9.what改成how
10.把touche改成touches
2013专八短文改错试题.
Psycho-linguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocesses
involvedinlanguage.Psycholinguisticsstudyunderstanding,
productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwith<1>_____
listening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.
Onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusually<2>______
happenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,soaccurately.<3>______
Indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,<4>______
younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.Itisonlyinexceptional
circumstanceswemightbeeawareoftheplexity<5>______
involved:
ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;
ifarelativeorcolleaguehashadastrokewhichhasinfluenced<6>______
theirlanguage;ifweobserveachildacquirelanguage;if<7>______
wetrytolearnasecondlanguageourselvesasanadult;or
ifwearevisuallyimpairedorhearing-impairedorifwemeet
anyoneelsewhois.Asweshallsee,alltheseexamples<8>______
ofwhatmightbecalled"languageinexceptionalcircumstances〞
revealagreatdealabouttheprocessesevolvedinspeaking,<9>______
listening,writingandreading.Butgiventhatlanguageprocesses
werenormallysoautomatic,wealsoneedtocarryoutcareful<10>______
experimentstogetatwhatishappening.
1.production改成producing
2.去掉the
3.去掉accurately前面的so
4.looking改为look
5.we前面加that
6.去掉colleague后面的has
7.their改成his
8.anyone改成pure教师someone
9.evolved改成involved
10.were改成are
2012年
Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst<1>______
centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriters
favouredcertainkindof"free〞translation:
thespirit,nottheletter;the<2>_______
sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot<3>_______
themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho<4>_______
wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th<5>_______
century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthat
thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage<6>_______
wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible<7>_______
gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas<8>_______
literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe<9>_______
extreme"literalists〞WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.
Theargumentwastheoretical:
thepurposeofthetranslation,the
natureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Too
often,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwith
eachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.<10>_____
参考答案:
1.going∧since-参加on
题解:
goon的意思是"继续〞,符合句子表达的含义"争论一直在继续〞.
2.certain-改为acertain
题解:
此处要表达的意思是"很多作家喜欢一种自由的翻译方法〞,第一次出现这种方法应该加上不定冠词.
3.rather-改为not
题解:
根据原句的句子结构,rather应改为not.
4.is-改为was
题解:
此句应该为过去时.
5.in-改为at
题解:
attheturnof19thcentury"十九世纪之初〞,是固定搭配.
6.the-删去第二个the
题解:
这里并没有特指某种语言,所以不用定冠词.
7.view∧translation-参加that
题解:
在view和translation之间加上that,可将"translationwasimpossible〞看成view的同位语.
8.was-删去was
题解:
条件状语从句常可以省略主语和系动词.
9.culminated∧the-参加in
题解:
culminatein是"以......告终〞的意思,符合上下文含义.
10.and-改为but
题解:
根据原句意思"现在背景变化了,但是根本问题依然存在〞,两句话之间应该是转折关系
2011年专八真题改错局部
Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew
thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout 1__________
seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso
withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat 2___________
soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks. 3___________
Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears 4__________
oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.For
thisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped
disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy 5_____________
schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand
holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom 6_________
theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof 7________
beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords
andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated 8________
asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure 9________
ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously 10________
intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand
boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst
poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.
1, 在grow后加up,考固定短语
2, 改consience为consciousness 考词语区别,consience翻译为"良心,道德心〞,consiousness翻译为"意识〞
3, 改soon为sooner,soonerorlater是固定短语
4, 在child前加middle, 考上下文理解.作者是三个孩子句中的那位
5, 改disagreeing为disagreeable,disagreeing只能作动名词,不能作形容词.disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯
6, 改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别 imaginative翻译为"有想象力的〞,imaginary翻译为"想象的,虚构的〞
7, 改literal为literary,考词义区别,literal翻译为"字面的〞,literary翻译为"文学方面的〞
8, 去掉face后的in,face接宾语时是与物动词.考动词的根本用法
9, 在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句
10,改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境.
感悟:
11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简单一点.本人认为词义区别考得过多了.
2010年专八真题改错局部
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally
pleteandperfectasinstrumentsofmunication:
thatis,
everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay 1________________
thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay. 2________________
Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive 3________________
peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall
groupsofpeopleareequallypetentinnuclearphysicsor
psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe 4_____________
faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout
snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin 5______________
English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage sometimesmiscalled'primitive'>isinherentlymorepreciseand subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotetolightadefect 6______________ inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEng
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