《粤考王课时同步创新学案》八上 U2.docx
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《粤考王课时同步创新学案》八上 U2.docx
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《粤考王课时同步创新学案》八上U2
Module1Amazingthings
Unit1Encyclopaedias
Reading
A.课文理解
I.根据课文内容填空
DaVinci,Leonardowas
(1)________in
(2)________.Hewasfamousasapainter,engineer,(3)________,(4)________and(5)________.Heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability(6)________________________________.Ashegrewolder,hedrewmanypaintingsandhadmany(7)________.PeoplethinkthattheMonaLisa,oneofhispaintings,is8)________themostfamouspaintingintheworld.Andpeoplealsofoundthathis(9)________(10)________someinterestingdrawingofflyingmachines.
Dinosaursexisted(11)________________morethansixtyMillionyearsbefore(12)________________.Theylivedallovertheworld.(13)________dinosaurswere(14)________________________chickens.(15)________wereasbigastenelephants.Somedinosaurscould(16)________fly.Manydinosaursweregentleandateplants.Othersweredangerousandatemeat.Dinosaursall(17)________________(18)________.Nobodyknowsthereason.(19)________,peoplecan(20)________________thelivesofdinosaursfromthefossils.
B.基础夯实
Ⅱ.单词拼写
21. Wecanlearnalotofknowledgebyreadingan e_____________.
22.Hetookouta n________ andbegantotakenotes.
23.Theteacherdoesn’thaveagoodi________onhimbecausehealwaysfightswithothers.
24.Ienjoys________andsunsetaswell.
25.AftertakingtheIQtest,everyonewassurprisedathisgreati____________.
26.Thatfive-year-oldboyhasgreata___________talent(天分)andhispaintingsareamazing.
27.I'lltrytodomyworktothebestofmya___________.
28.D________existedmanyyearsagobutthentheydiedout.
29. Iwaso________amemberofourschoolbasketballteambutnowIamnot.
30.Manypeoplesawtheoldwomanfalldown,but n________ cametohelp.
31.Heisp________ theclevereststudentinhisclass.
32.Wecanunderstandourparentsbettera________ wegrowolder.
33.It'sraininghard. H________,Istillwanttogoswimming.
34.Rome(罗马)isafamousI________city.
35.ThomasEdisonandAlbertEinstein weregreati____________.
Ⅲ.用所给词的恰当形式填空
36.Ofallthesubjects,helike_________(artistic)best,andhewantstobea(n)_________inthefuture.(artistic)
37.IhavebeenTaiwan_________.(one)
38._________,thecarcrashedintothetree.(sudden)
39.Wow,therearesomany_________.(fossil)
40.Wewant_________peopletojoinus.(intelligence)
41.AllmyfamilymemberswenttoBeijingthissummerholiday,_________mydeargrandparents.(include)
42.Amongallthecountries,Ilike_________bestbecauseIlike_________culture.(Italian)
43.Agood_________canalways_________somegood_________forpeopletouse.(invent)
44.The____________alwaysmakesgreat____________withthe___________instrument.(music)
45.The_____________iscrazyabout____________,andhewokshardtodothe____________research(研究).(science)
Ⅳ.单项选择
46.Iwanttostudyas________ashim.
A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best
47.--Excuseme,Iwanttobuyamagazine,butIcan'tfindabookstore.
--Iknow________nearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.
A.oneB.itC.someD.that
48.Weshouldlearn________thegoodsidesofeverything.
A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee
49.Nobody________me.Everybody________me!
A.like,hateB.likes,hateC.like,hatesD.likes,hates
50.________peoplelikegoingshoppingwhile________peoplelikestayingathome.
A.Some,othersB.Some,other
C.Some,theothersD.Some,theother
51.People________thiscountrymostlyliveasimplelife.
A.atB.inC.toD.on
52.MyMP4isas________as________.
A.good;youB.good;yoursC.well;youD.well;yours
53.--Whatabeautifulnewdress!
--Thankyou!
Myfatherbought________forme.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
54.Wedidn’tknow________hewassoangry.
A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how
55.Sallyasksmetojointheminthepark.________Ihavetostayathometolookaftermyyoungersister.
A.AndB.SoC.HoweverD.But
Ⅴ.完成句子
56.我们的学校不如他们的大。
Ourschoolisnot________________________theirs.
57.妈妈喜欢农村的生活。
Mumlikesliving________________________.
58.从小他就立志要做一名警察。
________________________________,hedecidedtobeapoliceman.
59.我一个人能扛起这石头。
Ihave________________________carrythestonebymyself.
60.这是一个学习自理的好机会。
Thisisagoodchanceto________________________________________yourselves.
61.女士先生们,请热烈欢迎世界上力大无比的大力士!
Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasegiveawarmwelcometothestrongestman________________!
62.人类有衣、食、住的需求。
h________________ needfood,clothingandshelter.
63.请保护各种动植物,否则它们很快将灭绝。
Pleaseprotectallkindsofanimalsandplants,ortheymay________________soon.
64.大家都不知道Tom早上为什么迟到。
Wealldidn’t________________Tomwaslatethismorning.
O65.有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的?
Howdidyou________________themeeting?
C.能力提升
Ⅵ.完形填空
LeonardodaVinciwasagreatartist. Helivedin__66__inthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies. Hepaintedsomeof__67__picturesintheworld. MonaLisaisagoodexampleofhisworks. He__68__paintingMonaLisain1503.
DaVincilovedscienceand__69__. Heuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting. Andapersoncan__70__seethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何学)inMonaLisa. ThefaceofMonaLisais__71__manycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs. Evenher__72__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.
Thewomaninthepaintingis__73__onabalcony(阳台),andmountainscanbeseenbehindher. DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,__74__wecanseetheseinhisotherpaintings.
Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside. Herhandsareheldtogether__75__her. Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorwoman.
66.A.ChinaB.ItalyC.JapanD.Canada
67.A.lessfamousB.morefamous
C.theleastfamousD.themostfamous
68.A.forgotB.beganC.rememberedD.allowed
69.A.MathsB.musicC.EnglishD.chemistry
70.A.earlyB.easilyC.safelyD.happily
71.A.usedforB.workedout
C.putawayD.madeupof
72.A.cryB.tearsC.smileD.sadness
73.A.lyingB.walkingC.sittingD.reading
74.A.soB.butC.orD.until
75.A.underB.behind
C.nexttoD.infrontof
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Whyis2008aspecialyear?
Becauseitisaleapyear(闰年)!
What’ssospecialaboutthat?
Well,aleapyearhappensonlyonceeveryfouryears.Andithas366daysinsteadoftheusual365.Inaleapyear,wehave29daysinFebruary,whileinausualyear,wehaveonly28days.
Whydowehavealeapyear?
Wehavealeapyearsowecankeepthecalendar(日历)instepwiththeseasons.Thecalendarisakindofclockforthewholeyear.Buthowlongisayear?
Acalendaryearis365days.However,atrueyearisactually365days,5hours,48minutesand46secondslong.That’sthetimeittakestheearthtotravelaroundthesun.Soeveryfouryearswehaveonemoreday,andweputitattheendofFebruary,theshortestmonthofayear.Thenwehavealeapyear.
76.Howoftencanwehavealeapyear?
A.Everyyear.B.EveryFebruary.
C.Everyotheryear.D.Everyfouryears.
77.Whatisacalendar?
Itisakindofclock.
A.forthewholeyearB.onlyforaleapyear
C.fortheusualyearD.fortheunusualyear
78.--Howlongdoesittaketheearthtotravelaroundthesun?
--Ittakestheearthtotravelaroundthesun.
A.adayB.alittlelongerthan365days
C.ayearD.amonth
79.Mrs.GreenwasbornonFebruary29,1976.Nowsheis32.Howmanybirthdayshasshehad?
A.32B.16C.8D.4
80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.PeoplewhowerebornonFeb.29thareveryluckybecausetheycanhavemorebirthdaysthanothers.
B.Usuallywehave365daysinayear.
C.Therewere29daysinFebruary,1992.
D.Thenextleapyearwillbetheyear2012.
重难导学
要词精讲
1.encyclopaedian.百科全书(对应训练21)
【拓展】encyclopaedicadj.百科全书的;知识渊博的=encyclopedic(英)
encyclopaedistn.百科全书编纂作者=encyclopedist(英)
2.Italianadj.意大利的,意大利文化的,意大利语的,意大利人的;n.意大利人
【拓展】Italyn.意大利(对应训练2,34,42)
3.impressionn.印象,效果(对应训练23)
【搭配】firstimpression第一印象;
givesb.adeepimpression给某人留下深刻印象
4.sunrisen.意思是“日出,黎明”,反义词是sunset(对应训练24)
5.onceadv.一次;曾经(对应训练37)
6.inventorn.发明家
【拓展】inventv.发明,创造;
inventionn.发明,发明物(对应训练3或4或5,7,35,43)
7.musiciann.音乐家
【拓展】musicn.音乐;
musicaladj.音乐的,用于音乐的
(对应训练3或4或5,44)
8.scientistn.科学家
【拓展】sciencen.科学;scientificadj.科学的,用于科学研究的(对应训练3或4或5,45)
9.notebookn.笔记本,笔记本电脑(对应训练9,22)
10.includev.包括,包含
【辨析】include与including
include是及物动词,前面要有主语;including是介词,要用标点(一般是逗号)与前面隔开。
(对应训练10,41)
11.evenadv.(强调出乎意料)甚至(对应训练16)
难句精析
12.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.(p.3)达芬奇出生在乡村。
(1).bornv.(仅用于被动语态,不与by连用)beborn出生,出世(对应训练1)
(2).inthecountryside在乡村,在农村(对应训练51,57)
【辨析】country和countryside
这两个词都可指“农村”,其区别在于countryside者常用于泛指一切乡村地域或居民;country则指区别于city和town的乡下、乡间。
13.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.(p.3)从小,他就显示出非凡的聪明才智和艺术天赋。
(1).fromanearlyage从小时候起(对应训练6,58)
(2).intelligencen.才智,智慧
【拓展】intelligentadj.意思是“聪明的,有才智的,相当于smart,clever.(对应训练25,40)
(3).artisticadj.有艺术天赋的
【拓展】artn.艺术;artistn.艺术家(对应训练26,36)
(4).abilityn.能力,才能
【搭配】havetheabilitytodo“有能力做某事”,意思与cando或者beabletodo相近。
(对应训练27,59)
【拓展】ableadj.能够,有能力的
14.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.随着他慢慢长大,他学习做各种不同的事情。
(1).这里的as相当于when。
(对应训练32)
(2).learntodo学习做某事(对应训练48,60)
15.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.(p.3)他的画很出名,其中,蒙娜丽莎也许是世界上最有名的画。
(1).onepron.用作动词或介词的宾语以免重复a与名词。
【辨析】one与it
it特指前面提到的那个东西;one泛指,与前面
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