大英综合3Test4答案和注释汇编.docx
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大英综合3Test4答案和注释汇编.docx
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大英综合3Test4答案和注释汇编
综合B3U4小测答案
PartI ReadingComprehension (25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
AlbertEinsteinwas1__.Forthethirdnightinarow,hisbabysonHans,crying,keptthehousehold2__untildawn.WhenAlbertfinally 3__,itwastimetogetupandgotowork.Hecouldn't 4__aday.Heneededthejobtosupporthisyoungfamily.Walking 5__ tothePatentOffice,wherehewasa“TechnicalExpert,ThirdClass,”Albertworriedabouthismother.Shewasgettingolderand 6 __ ,andshedidn’t 7__ hismarriagetoMileva.Relationswere 8__.Albert 9__apassingshopwindow.Hishairwasamess;hehadforgottentocombitagain.Work.Family.10 __.Albertfeltallthepressureandresponsibilityofanyyounghusbandandfather.
A)exhaustedB)disdainC)awakeD)dozedoffE)skipF)brisklyG)passionately
H)frailI)baffleJ)approveofK)glancedatL)intuitionM)stimulateN)MakingendsmeetO)strained
正确答案:
1-10ACDEFHJOKN
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingsciencefortheconstructionofwhatwecallmoderncivilization.Everydispensableitemofcontemporarytechnology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspiecedtogetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientificexperiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefortestinganewapproachtohumaninter-living,longenoughtosetbackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,maybeevenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument11.
Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthe19thcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoningurgentcrowdsintothestreetsontheissueofnuclearenergy.“Giveitback,"saysomeofthevoices,”Itdoesn'treallywork,we'vetrieditanditdoesn’twork.Gobackthreehundredyearsandstartagainonsomethingelselesschancyfortheraceofman.”
Theprincipaldiscoveriesinthiscentury,takingallinall,aretheglimpsesofthedepthofourignoranceofnature.Thingsthatusedtoseemclearandrational,andmattersofabsolutecertainty—Newtonianmechanics,forexample—haveslippedthroughourfingers;andweareleftwithanewsetofgiganticpuzzles,cosmicuncertainties,andambiguities.Someofthelawsofphysicsareamendedeveryfewyears;somearecanceledoutright;someundergorevisedversionsoflegislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.12
JustthirtyyearsagowecallitabiologicalrevolutionwhenthefantasticgeometryoftheDNAmoleculewasexposedtopublicviewandthelinearlanguageofgeneticswasdecoded.Forawhile,thingsseemedsimpleandclear:
thecellwasaneatlittlemachine,amechanicaldevicereadyfortakingtopiecesandreassembling,likeatinywatch.Butjustinthelastfewyearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycomplex,filledwithstrangepartswhosefunctionsarebeyondtoday’simagining.13
Itisnotjustthatthereismoretodo,thereiseverythingtodo.Whatliesahead,orwhatcanlieaheadiftheeffortsinbasicresearcharecontinued,ismuchmorethantheconquestofhumandiseaseortheimprovementofagriculturaltechnologyorthecultivationofnutrientsinthesea.14Aswelearnmoreaboutfundamentalprocessesoflivingthingsingeneralwewilllearnmoreaboutourselves.
11.WhatCANNOTbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?
A)Scientificexperimentsinthepastthreehundredyearshaveproducedmanyvaluableitems.
B)Forthreehundredyearstherehavebeenpeopleholdingahostileattitudetowardscience.
C)Moderncivilizationdependsonsciencesomansupportsscientificprogressunanimously(无异议地,全体一致地).
D)Somepeoplethinkthreehundredyearsisnotlongenoughtosetbackforcriticalappraisalofscientificmethod.
正确答案:
C
12.Theprincipaldiscoveryinthiscenturyshows____.
A)manhasoverthrownNewton'slawsofphysics
B)manhassolvedanewsetofgiganticpuzzles
C)manhaslostmanyscientificdiscoveries
D)manhasgivenupsomeoftheonceacceptedtheories
正确答案:
D
13.Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears____.
A)theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary
B)thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine
C)manknowsnothingaboutDNA
D)manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA
正确答案:
D
14.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat____.
A)scienceisjustatitsbeginning
B)sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman’slife
C)sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress
D)sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings
正确答案:
A
15.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsscienceis____.
A)critical
B)approving
C)neutral
D)regretful
正确答案:
C
PassageTwo
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.Wedonotrealizethatwavinggood-byeisthewaytosummonapersontoone'ssideinthePhilippines,orthatinItalyandsomeLatin-Americancountries,curlingthefingertooneselfisasignoffarewell.
ThoseprivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGermanyafterWorldWarIIandmarkedthemGIFTtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofindoutthat"Gift"meanspoisoninGerman.Moreover,weliketothinkofourselvesasfriendly,yetweprefertobeatleast3feetoranarm'slengthawayfromothers.LatinsandMiddleEasternersliketocomecloserandtouch,whichmakesAmericansuncomfortable.
Ourlinguisticandculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthedevelopedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguageofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld.16,20
EvenhereintheUnitedStates,wemakefewconcessionstotheneedsofforeignvisitors.Therearenoinformationsignsinfourlanguageonourpublicbuildingsormonuments;wedonothavemultilingual(多语的)guidedtours.Veryfewrestaurantmenushavetranslations,andmultilingualwaiters,bankclerksandpolicemenarerare.OurtransportationsystemshavemapsinEnglishonlyandoftenweourselveshavedifficultyunderstandingthem.
Whenwegoabroad,wetendtoclusterinhotelsandrestaurantswhereEnglishisspoken.Theattitudesandinformationwepickupareconditionedbythosenatives—usuallythericher—whospeakEnglish.Ourbusinessdealings,aswellasthenation'sdiplomacy,areconductedthroughinterpreters.
Formanyyears,AmericaandAmericanscouldgetbywithculturalblindnessandlinguisticignorance.17,18Afterall,Americawasthemostpowerfulcountryoftheworld,thedistributorofneededfundsandgoods.
Butallthatispast.Americandollarsnolongerbuyallgoodthings,andweareslowlybeginningtorealizethatourproperroleintheworldischanging.19A1979Harrispollreportedthat55percentofAmericanswantthiscountrytoplayamoresignificantroleinworldaffairs;wewanttohaveahandintheimportantdecisionsofthenextcentury,eventoughitmaynotalwaysbetheupperhand.
16.ItcanbeinferredthatAmericansbeingapproachedtoocloselybyMiddleEasternerswouldmostprobably____.
A)standstill
B)jumpaside
C)stepforward
D)drawback
正确答案:
D
17.TheauthorgivesmanyexamplestocriticizeAmericansfortheir____.
A)culturalself-centeredness
B)casualmanners
C)indifferencetowardsforeignvisitors
D)arrogancetowardsothercultures
正确答案:
A
18.IncountriesotherthantheirownmostAmericans_____.
A)areisolatedbythelocalpeople
B)arenotwellinformedduetothelanguagebarrier
C)tendtogetalongwellwiththenatives
D)needinterpretersinhotelsandrestaurants
正确答案:
B
19.Accordingtotheauthor,American'sculturalblindnessandlinguisticignorancewill____.
A)affecttheirimageinthenewera
B)cutthemselvesofffromtheoutsideworld
C)limittheirroleinworldaffairs
D)weakenthepositionoftheUSdollar
正确答案:
C
20.Theauthor’sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeAmericansrealizethat____.
A)itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriends
B)itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairs
C)itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplaces
D)itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures
正确答案:
D
PartIII VocabularyandStructure (11minutes)
Directions:
Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.
21.Thesafedisposalofwasteisalegalrequirementratherthananindustryrelyingonsummerchoice,somost___disposalcompanieswillnotbethreatenedbytheeconomicrecession.
A.garden
B.garbage
C.gallery画廊,走廊
D.garlic大蒜; 蒜头
22.Afterreadingthenewsabouther,thepopstar___thereporterviolentlyformakingupthestoryandspreadingtherumors.
A.caused
B.curved使弯曲; 使成曲线
C.cursed诅咒; 咒骂
D.cured
23.Oneoftheaimsofmodernn
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