高中英语阅读理解与完形填空专题练习汇总.docx
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高中英语阅读理解与完形填空专题练习汇总.docx
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高中英语阅读理解与完形填空专题练习汇总
一、阅读理解
1)
EveryAmericanstatehasanickname.Herearesomeofthem.
NewJerseyisbetweenthebigcitiesofNewYork,NewYorkandPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Itgotitsnickname,"TheGardenState",becauseNewJerseytruckfarms(商品蔬菜农场)onceprovidedvegetablestothosebigcities.
Mississippiis"TheMagnoliaState".Itisnamedforatreewithbig,beautifulwhiteflowersthatgrowsinthathot,southernstate.ThewesterndesertstateofNevadaiscalled"TheSilverState".Itwasoncehometomanysilverminesandtownsthatgrewuparoundthem.Today,mostofthemareempty"ghosttowns".
Illinoisis"TheLandofLincoln".ItisnamedforAbrahamLincoln,thesixteenthpresidentwholedthenationthroughtheCivilWarintheeighteensixties.
Kentuckyis"TheBluegrassState".Bluegrassisreallybrightgreenbutlooksbluishfromadistance.Maine,inthenation'snortheast,is"ThePineTreeState"becauseitiscoveredinevergreenwoods.Anddirectlyacrossthecountry,onthePacificcoast,isthestateofWashington.Italsohaslotsofevergreentreesso,notsurprisingly,itis"TheEvergreenState".
Somestatenicknamesaretakenfromnativeanimals.Michiganisthe."Wolverine(狼獾)State".Awolverineisasmall,fiercemammal.NeighboringMinnesota,"TheGopherState",isnamedforamuchniceranimalthatbuildshillsandtunnels.NorthDakotagetsitsnickname,"TheFlickertail(金花鼠)State",notfromsomebird,butfromalittlesquirrel.SouthDakotatakesitsnickname,"TheCoyoteState",fromananimalthatthinksflickertailsaregoodtoeat.
1.NewYorkisabigstate,whichhastheEmpireStateBuilding,sowecancallit"_________".
A.TheEmpireState
B.TheWealthState
C.TheBigState
D.ThePourerState
2.Thestatenicknamedalterapersonis_________________.
A.NewJerseyB.Mississippi
C.IllinoisD.Kentucky
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?
A.ThereareevergreentreesinMaineandWashington.
B.NewYorkisbetweenNewJerseyandWashington.
C.Michigangetsitsnicknamefromananimal.
D.NewJerseyisrichingreenvegetables.
2)
Thecountdown(倒计时)toSouthAfrican’smomentofgloryin2010whenthecountrybecomesthefirstAfricancountrytohostthe2010WorldCuphasstarted.ThepeopleofAfricaarewaitingtowelcomevisitorsfromallovertheworld.SouthAfricawillbethecentreoftheworld.SouthAfrica's2010WorldCupfromJune11thtoJuly11thisthoughttobethemostsuccessfulinmakingmoneysincethefirstWorldCupwasheld76yearsago.The2010WorldCupwillbeheldintenstadiumsacrossSouthAfrica,where32teamswillbattleforhonorsofbestfootballteamintheworld.
All2010WorldCuppackages(全套服务)include:
Ensureticketstoanyeventsyouchoose,first-classhotelswithdailydeliciousmeals.Youcanbookticketstoextraevents,privateguide(whichspeaksthelanguageofyourchoice)aswellascarstoandfromevents:
Bookingway:
25%discount(折扣)isforchildrenunder16stayingthesameroomastwoguests.Ticketsarehandedtoyouwithyourgiftpackatyourhoteluponcheckin.Ifyoudesireyourticketsinadvance,wecanpostticketstoanyaddress—pleasenotethatyouwillbechargedpostage:
$20.00toanativecountryaddress,$50.00toaNorthAmericanaddress,and$70.00toaninternationaladdress.Pleasenotethatticketsarevaluable.Ticketswillnotbereplacedunderanysituation,includingloss,fire,ortheft.TicketswillbeprintedandpostedinAprilorMayof2010.
Formoreinformationofourhotelandticketpackages;pleasecall514-670-5926oremailus:
******************.
1.The2010WorldCupwill_______________.
A.lastjust29days
B.beheldinelevenstadiums
C.beheldinSouthAmerica
D.beheldfromJunetoJuly
2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________________.
A.morethanthirty-fiveteamswilltakepartinthe2010WorldCup
B.itishardforyoutochooseaguidewhospeaksyourlanguage
C.achildunder6needn'tpayanythingifhe/shestaysinahotel
D.afteryoupayforyourstayingatahotelyouwillgetagift
3.HowmuchpostagedoyouhavetopayifyouwanttheticketstobepostedtoChina?
A.TwentydollarsB.Fiftydollars.
C.Seventydollars.D.Eightydollars.
4.Theearliesttimewhenyougetyourticketsisprobablyin__________________.
A.March,2010B.April,2010
C.May,2010D.June,2010
3)
Theplacewasan80-acrefarmoutsidethesmalltownofChehalis,Washington,16milesfromthenearesthospital.Athree-year-oldlittlegirl,dressedinaredcoat,openedthebackdoorandwalkedouttothebackyardtoplayinthesunshine.Hermotherwasinsidethehouse,cleaning.
Outdoorsonthiswarmspringmorning,theworldwasfullofhappinesstoexplore.Thelittlegirlranthroughthedewygrass,pickedsomeflowersandcarriedthembacktothehouse.
Inthebackyardanoldcolorfulkettle(罐子)sittinginthesuncaughthereye.Itwasfilledwithpeassoaking(浸入)inthearsenicsolution(砒霜溶液),somethingthatwouldpreventthemfromrottingwhenplanted.Seedswereusuallytreatedlikethat.
Thelittlegirlwasfascinated(着迷)withtheliquidinthekettle.Takingatincup,shedippeditinthekettle,filleditwiththeliquid,thenlifteditandwasreadytodrinkit.
Justthenhermotherheardavoicecallingher,"Ella,Ella,comequick!
"Shefollowedthevoicethroughthehouseandoutthebackdoortothebackyardwhereshefoundthelittlegirl,thecupatherlips.
Rushingtowardsherdaughterasifshehadbeenmad,shegrabbedthegirlandemptiedthecup.Shewipedthelittlegirl'slips,butno,thegirlhadn'thadadropofthepoison.Thankstothevoice,themotherarrivedtherejustintime.
Thewomanwonderedwhohadcalledherouttothebackyard,becausenobodywasthere.Sherecognizedthevoice—itseemedtobeherdaughter'sgrandmother's.Butitwasimpossible,forhergrandmotherhaddiedsixmonthsbefore.
1.Whatwasthemotherdoingwhenherdaughterwalkedintothebackyard?
A.Shewascooking.B.Shewaswashing.
C.Shewasreading.D.Shewascleaning.
2.Thearsenicsolutionwasusedto____________________.
A.preventpeaseedsfromrottingwhenplanted
B.preventthepeaseedsfrombeingtoodry
C.preventinsectsfromeatingthepeaseeds
D.helppeaseedstogrowbetterandsooner
3.WhydidEllaactasifshehadbeenmad?
A.Shefoundthatherdaughterwasplayingwiththekettle.
B.Shethoughtherdaughterhaddrunkthepoison.
C.Shefoundherdaughterhadbrokenthekettle.
D.Shefoundherdaughterwaseatingtheseeds.
4.Whatsurprisesreadersmostisthat__________________.
A.thelittlegirl'sgrandmothersavedherlife
B.thelittlegirldidn'tdrinkadropofthepoison
C.nobodyknowswhosevoicewarnedthemother
D.thelittlegirl'sgrandmotherhadknownthewholethinginadvance
4)
Americahasbeencalleda“fastfoodnation”forgoodreason.Everyday,oneoutoffourAmericanseatsfastfood.Ifyouareeatingout,fastfoodrestaurantsareoftenthecheapestchoice,butunfortunately,notusuallythehealthiestone.Eatingjustonefastfoodmealcanhaveenoughcaloriesandfatforanentireday,butthequick-and-cheaptemptation(诱惑)canbehardtoresist.
Asaclevercustomer,youcanmakehealthierchoicesandstillenjoytheconvenienceoffastfoodrestaurants.
Drinkwaterwithyourmeal.Tryaddingalittlelemontoyourwaterororderingicedteawithoutsugar.
Whenchoosingmeals,beawareoffat-filledsaladsauces(调料),cheese,cream,etc.Forexample,askforachickensandwichwithoutthesauces.Youcanadditbyyourself,controllinghowmuchyouputonyoursandwich.
Don'tbeafraidtotakespecialorder.Askforyourvegetablesandmaindishestobeservedwithoutthesauces.Askforoliveoilandvinegarforyoursaladsororderthesauces"ontheside"andspoononlyasmallamountonatatime.Ifyourfoodisfriedorcookedinbutter,asktohaveitsteamed(蒸).
Watchportion(一份)size—anaveragefastfoodmealcanrunashighas1,000caloriesormore,sochooseasmallerportionsize,orderasidesaladinsteadoffries.Atatypicalrestaurant,asingleservingprovidesenoughfortwomeals.Takehalfhomeordividetheportionwithadiningpartner.
Eatwise.Payattentiontowhatyoueatandtasteeachbite.Chewyourfoodmorecarefullyandavoideatingfast.Beingwisealsomeansstoppingbeforeyouarefull.
1.WhydopeoplecallAmericaa"fastfoodnation"?
A.Becausetherearemanyfastfoodrestaurants.
B.BecauseAmericaisfamousforfastfood.
C.BecausesomanyAmericanslikefastfood.
D.BecauseAmericansaretoobusywiththeirwork.
2.ThemainreasonforAmericanseatingfastfoodisthat________.()
A.fastfoodtastesbetter
B.fastfoodisthecheapest
C.fastfoodisquickandcheap
D.fastfoodisrichincaloriesandfat
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetipofhealthychoices?
A.Orderaglassofwaterwithyourmeal.
B.Choosefat-filledfood.
C.Askformorevegetables.
D.Addsaucesbyyourself.
4.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_______.()
A.youcanordericedteawithoutsugarinsteadofCocaCola
B.itisagoodideatoaskforoliveoilandvinegarforyoursalads
C.asmallerportionsizeoffastfoodcanrunashighas1,000caloriesormore
D.you'dbettereatyourfastfoodslowly
5)
Yearafteryearmybrothers,sisterandIwouldwaitanxiouslyonChristmasmorningtohearmyfather'svoicesayingitwasallrighttocomedown.IcanrememberChristmassinceIwasprobably6or7.
EvennowasIlookthroughtheboxesofChristmasdecorations(装饰品),Iseethesam
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