研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案..docx
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研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案..docx
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Unit1 Education
1.问答题
1)TheFworddiscussedintheessayis flunking.
2)Sherry’sattitudetowardtheFwordis positive.
3)Whatreasonsdoestheauthorgiveforbelievingthatthethreatofflunkingstudentsisapositiveteachingtool?
Flunkingisahealthythreattostudentsandcanensuretheeducationquality.Bycontrast,Manystudentsareangryandresentfulforhavingbeenpassedalonguntiltheycouldnolongerevenpretendtokeepup.
4)Whatchoicedoestheauthorwanttogivetostudents?
Whyissheparticularlyinterestedinthesubject?
Thechoiceforstudentsiswhethertosucceedthroughhardworkortofailwithoutthethreatofbeingflunked.Theauthorisparticularlyinterestedinthissubjectbecausesheherselfteachesanadult-literacyclassandherownsonimprovedgreatlyafterbeingthreatenedwithflunkingbyastrictteacher
5)Inwhatsensedoestheauthorthinkthattheeducationalsystemcheatsthestudentsandemployers?
Thepresenteducationalsystemisnotstrictenoughwithstudentssothattheycaneasilygraduatewithdiplomas.However,manyofthemfindthattheyareincompetentfortheirjobsbecauseoftheirsemi-illiteracy
6)Whyhavestudentsatnightschooldecidedtomakeeducationapriority?
Becausetheyaremotivatedbythedesireforabetterjobortheneedtohangontotheonethey’vegot
7)Whatisthepointofthisessay?
Whatdoesithavetodowiththesubjectoflearning?
Theessayaimsaturgingstudentstotakeapositiveattitudetowardsflunkingbecauseworkinghardatschoolwilleventuallyhelpstudentstobequalifiedfortheirfuturejobs.
2.词汇题
1) Thisresearchseemstolendsome validity(有力的)tothetheorythatthedurgmightcausecancer.
2)Inanumberofdevelopingcountries,warhasbeenanadditional impediment(障碍) toprogress.
3)Antheawasabouttoplayher trumpcard(王牌卡):
withouthersignaturenoneofthemoneycouldbereleased.
4) I flunked(挂科) mysecondyearexamsandwasluckynottobethrownoutofcollege
5) Ididn’twanttolosemy composure(镇静) infrontofher.
6) Themanagementdidnotseemtoconsiderofficesafetytobea priority(优先).
7) Forthreehoursacommitteeofstatesenatorslistenedtoa parade(一系列)oflocalresidentsgivingtheiropinions
8) Thousandsofliveswillbe atstake(在危机关头) ifemergencyaiddoesnotarriveinthecitysoon.
9) Brierley’sbookhasthe merit(优点)ofbeingbothinformativeandreadable
10) Ithinktherewasa conspiracy(阴谋)tokeepmeoutofthecommittee
3. 改写题
1)Thesediplomaswon’tlookanydifferentfromthoseawardedtheirluckierclassmates.
resemblance (n.)
Thesediplomasbearacloseresemblancetothoseawardedtheirluckierclassmates.
2)Iblamedthepooracademicskillsourkidshavetodayondrugs.
accusation(n.)
Myaccusationagainstourkidsfortheirpooracademicskillswasthattheytookdrugs.
3)Eventuallyafortunatefewwillfindtheirwayintoeducational-repairshops.
enroll(v.)
Eventuallyafortunatefewenrollintoeducational-repairshops.
4)However,ifstylealonewon’tdoit,thereisanotherwaytoshow.
work(v.)
However,ifthisstylewon’twork,thereisanotherwaytoshow.
5) Weexcusethisdishonestbehaviorbysayingkidscan’tlearniftheycomefromterribleenvironments.
excuse(n.)
Ourexcuseforthisdishonestbehavioristhatkidscan’tlearniftheycomefromterribleenvironments.
6)Tensofthousandsof18-years-oldswillgraduatethisyearandbehandedmeaninglessdiplomas.
grant(v.)
Tensofthousandsof18-year-oldswillgraduatethisyearandbegrantedmeaninglessdiplomas.
4.翻译题
1) Ouryoungest,aworld-classcharmer,didlittletodevelophis intellectualtalentsbutalwaysgotby. Until Mrs.Stifter.
我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。
直到施蒂夫特太太当了他的老师,这种局面才彻底改变了。
2) Nooneseemstostoptothinkthat—nomatterwhatenvironmentstheycomefrom—mostkidsdon’tputschoolfirstontheirlist unless theyperceivesomethingisatstake.
似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论孩子们来自何种环境,他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危急关头,才不会把功课当作头等大事呢。
3) Ofaverageintelligenceorabove,theyeventuallyquitschool,concludingtheywere toodumbtofinish.
这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但最终都退学了,他们总结说自己太笨,学不下去了。
4) Youngpeoplegenerallydon’thavethematuritytovalueeducationinthesamewaymyadultstudents valueit.
年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成人学生们那样重视教育。
5) Itis anexpressionof confidencebybothteachersandparentsthatthestudentshavetheabilitytolearnthematerialpresentedtothem.
这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心,相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习材料。
6)ThismeansnomoredoingScott’sassignmentsforhim because hemightfail.NomorepassingJodi because she’ssuchanicekid.
这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做作业,再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子就放她过关。
Unit2 Love
1.问答题
1)Underwhatcircumstanceswastheauthorproposedto?
WhenshewasWindexingthebathroommirror.
2)Whydoestheauthorsaythatitwasherturntogetmarried?
Becauseshew
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