最新中考英语阅读理解汇编word.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解汇编word.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解汇编word
最新中考英语阅读理解汇编(word)
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman(垃圾清理工)
Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman!
”
Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.
“Silence!
”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoJodie’sfather.”
Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.
Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?
Whyareyousosad?
”
Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”
Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.
Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.
Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.
“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”
Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss(吻).Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!
”
NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!
Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!
”
(1)WhathappenedinMySwale’sclass?
A. Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.
B. Heaskedanimproperquestion.
C. Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.
D. Jodiewaslaughedat.
(2)WhydidJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?
A. TomakeJodiecalmdown
B. Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.
C. TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.
D. TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.
(3)Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause______.
A. hewaskind B. hewasunselfish(无私的) C. hewascheerful D. heishard-working
(4)HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?
A. Sad
B. Curious
C. Guilty(有罪的)
D. Proud
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事,从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈,而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文第一段第二、三句HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyisagarbageman!
可知,当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她;故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.可知,爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣;故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动,方便的市民的生活,其精神是大公无私的;所以女儿为爸爸自豪,而高兴地去亲吻他;故选B。
(4)推理判断题。
根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变,她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看,她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的;故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.
TheEdinburghInternationalFestival
Thisistheoriginal(最初的)Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.
TheEdinburghFestivalFringe
Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal(当地的)peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.
TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival
Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.
TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival
Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus(马戏)showsinamazingcostumes(戏装).Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.
(1)WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?
A. Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.
B. EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.
C. SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.
D. SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?
A. TheEdinburghInternationalFestival. B. TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.
C. TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.
D. TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.
(3)WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?
A. Attheatersaroundthecity.
B. IntheRoyalMile.
C. InCharlotteSquareGardens.
D. OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthestory?
A. TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.
B. TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.
C. ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.
D. ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
(1)细节题。
根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市,即以它的节日闻名,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.
Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.
Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?
Whochoosesyourfriends?
Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?
Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?
Youranswersarewelcome.
(1)Manyteenagersthinkthat canunderstandthembetter.
A. friends
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. parents
(2) isveryimportanttoteenagers.
A. Tomakechildrenchoosefriends
B. Communicatingwiththeirfriends
C. Tostopmakingfriends
D. Makingphonecalls
(3)Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually .
A. stayaloneathome
B. fightwiththeirparents
C. discusswiththeirfriends
D. gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp
(4)Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means" ".
A. Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.
B. Youranswersarealwaysright.
C. We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome. D. Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。
他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。
在大家庭里,兄弟姐妹经常互相打架,然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。
对青少年来说,有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。
即使他们没有和朋友在一起,他们也经常花很多时间打电话。
交流他们的感受。
然而,父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。
有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。
你想过下列问题吗?
谁选择你的朋友?
你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你?
你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗?
欢迎回答。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo. 可知,年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知,对于年轻人来说,与朋友交流时很重要的,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers. 可知,年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题,故答案是C。
(4)句意猜测题,根据短文内容可知,本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。
4.阅读理解
IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10:
00a.m.and4:
00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9:
00a.m.to5:
30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.
LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecom
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