2616远程教育 英语试题及答案.docx
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2616远程教育 英语试题及答案.docx
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2616远程教育英语试题及答案
英语
(二)-阶段测评1(2012年版)
1.阅读判断
1.1ATributetotheDog
Thebestfriendamanhasinthisworldmayturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.Hissonordaughterwhomhehasrearedwithlovingcaremayproveungrateful.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith.
Themoneythatamanhashemaylose.Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenheneedsitmost.Aman’sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-consideredaction.Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheads.Theoneabsolute,unselfishfriendamanmayhaveinthisselfishworld,theonethatneverdesertshim,theonethatneverprovesungratefulortreacherous,ishisdog.
Aman’sdogstandsbyhiminprosperityandinpoverty,inhealthandinsickness.Hewillsleeponthecoldgroundwhenthewintrywindsblowandthesnowdrivesfiercely,ifonlyhecanbenearhismaster’sside.Hewillkissthehandthathasnofoodtooffer.Hewilllickthesoresandwoundsthatcomeintheencounterwiththeroughnessoftheworld.Heguardsthesleepofhispaupermasterasifhewereaprince.
Whenallotherfriendsdesert,heremains.Whenrichestakewingsandreputationfallstopieces,heisasconstantinhisloveasthesuninitsjourneythroughtheheavens.Iffortunedrivesthemasterforth,anoutcastintheworld,friendlessandhomeless,thefaithfuldogasksnohigherprivilegethanthatofaccompanyinghimtoguardhimagainstdanger,tofightagainsthisenemies.Andwhenthelastsceneofallcomesanddeathtakesitsmasterinitsembraceandthebodyislaidawayinthecoldground,nomatterifallotherfriendspursuetheirway,therebyhisgravesidewillthenobledogbefound,hisheadbetweenhispaws,hiseyessadbutopeninalertwatchfulnessfaithfulandtrueeventodeath.
1.1.1Aman’sbestfriendwillneverturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.BFalse
1.1.2Aperson’schildmayturnouttobeungrateful.ATrue
1.1.3Thepeoplewhoflatter(奉承,谄媚)uswhenwearesuccessfularethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenweareindifficulty.CNotGiven
1.1.4Man’smostunselfishfriendwhoneverdesertshimishisdog.ATrue
1.1.5Adogwillbetruetohisownerwhetherheisrichorpoor,healthyorill.ATrue
1.1.6Adogwillprotecthisownerwhenheisasleepasifhewereabeggar.BFalse
1.1.7Adogwillstaywithhisownerevenifallhisfriendsbreakupwithhim.ATrue
1.1.8Adogwillbeasconstantinitslovetotheownerastheowner’sspouse(配偶).CNotGiven
1.1.9Ifhisownerbecomeshomelessandfriendless,thedogwillregardaccompanyinghisownerasthehighestprivilege.ATrue
1.1.10Whenhisownerdies,thedogwillrunawaywithhisfriends.BFalse
2.阅读选择
2.1阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Astheyenteredthe21stcentury,peoplecouldnothelplookingbacktothepast20yearswhentheymanagedtocopewithanewthreat–thecomputer.Bytheyearof1980,computershadbecomeafactoflife.Theywere,themagazineDISCOVERnotedthatDecember,“incars,offices,schoolsandhomes,toysandwatches.Insomeairplanes,pilotsneednothandlethecontrols;theyare‘flightmanagers’whowatchthecomputermanagetheflightandlanding.Onthewayarevoice-driventypewriters,robotsthatcan‘see’,andhand-heldcomputersthatcanoverthecontentsoftheLibraryofCongress.”
Butatthesametime,observedthewriterJohnLeo,alargenumberofAmericanswere“computerphobes”(电脑恐惧者)and“techno-peasants”,whofearedthatcomputerswere“designedtodestroyprivacy,eliminatejobs,carrytheTVgenerationevenfurtherawayfromliteracy,readfewwordsonfoodboxessothatthegrocercancheathiscustomersmoreeasily,andallowWorldWarIIItobelaunchedentirelybytechnicalerror.”
Someexecutivesespeciallyhatedcomputers,Leoreported.Theyworriedthattheywouldlosestatus–andtheirassistants–iftheywereseenatkeyboard.Publishersandjournalists,hecontinued,werefrightenedthattheprintedwordwouldbeeliminated.“True,thenewspapertravelswell–youcannotputacomputerunderyourarmwhilerushingforatrain,”hewrote,“Notnow,butamoreadvancedandcomplicatedportableversion,aboutthesizeofahand-heldelectronicgame,maynotbefaroff.”
Todaythosesameexecutivesandjournalistswhofearedcomputerswouldn’tbefoundwithouthavingtheirportablecomputersontheirlaps.Thewidespreadfearofcomputersseemsathingofthepast–ashiftthatLeocorrectlypredicted.”Everyonewillacceptcomputers,”hewrote,“becausethereisnoalternative.”
2.1.1ThemagazinelistedtheusesofcomputersinthefollowingfieldsEXCEPT__________.
Dmedicine
2.1.2Someexecutivesdidnotlikecomputersinthat__________.
Atheymightlosetheirimportanceandrespect
2.1.3WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatthecomputerphobesareexpecting?
DMoreworldwars.
2.1.4Todaythesameexecutivesandjournalistscanbefoundto__________.Cusecomputersfrequently
2.1.5Whentheauthorsays:
“…thereisnoalternative”inthelastsentenceofthepassage,hemeansthat__________.Bcomputersaretobeaccepted
2.2阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?
Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?
Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachedthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulationitislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.
2.2.1Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim__________.
Cbothatbirthandthrougheducation
2.2.2Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligencehecan__________.Aneverbecomeagenius
2.2.3Inthesecondparagraph“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation…”meansifwe__________.Apickanytwopersons
2.2.4Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows__________.Btheroleofenvironmentonintelligence
2.2.5Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.BIntelligence
英语
(二)-阶段测评2(2012年版)
1.阅读判断
1.1JoborMoney?
Wouldyouquityourjobifyoudidn’tneedthemoney?
Ina1990pollbytheGallopOrganization,manypeoplesaidquittingworkwasanimportantreasontoberich.Yetresearchersfindthatworkisoneoflife’schiefsatisfactionsforpeople.
ConsiderW.BerryFowler.In1979,Fowlerstartedatutoringcompanythatbecamesosuccessfulhewasabletoselloutandretirein1988一amultimillionaireat40.Heboughta50-footcabincruiser(可住宿的游艇)andahouseinHawaii,andbusiedhimselfvacationing.
Butafterfiveyearsofperpetualvacation,Fowlerbegantomissthechallengesofwork.Soin1992,heboughtafitnesschainforchildrenandnowspends75hoursaweekimmersedinbalancesheetsandstaffmeetings.“Mybestdaysonthegolfcourseweren’thalfasmuchfunasagooddayattheoffice.”hesays.
Ajob,studiesshow,ismorethanapaycheck(薪水支票).Doingsomethingwellcanincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.WhensociologistH.RayKaplansurveyed139lottery(彩票)millionaires,hediscovered60percentcontinuedworkingatleastayearafterthey’dwon.
Ifjobsaresoimportant,wouldn’tsalarysizebeagauge(标准尺)ofjobsatisfaction?
Americansthinkso.AsurveyconductedlastyearbyRoperStarchWorldwideInc.,foundthatalmost70percentoftherespondentssaidtheywouldbehappieriftheirfamilieshadtwiceasmuchhouseholdincome.Yetstudiesshowthatjobsatisfactioncomeslessfromhowmuchpeopleearnthanfromthechallengeoftheirjobsandthecontroltheyareabletoexert.Workthatdoesn’tengageapersonwillneverseemrewarding,nomatterhowlucrative(有利可图的)itbecomes.
1.1.1A1990Gallopshowsthatmanypeoplequitworkinordertoberich.ATrue
1.1.2Researchersfindthatworkistheonlysourcefromwhichpeoplecanderivesatisfaction.BFalse
1.1.3Fowlerwasatutorin1979.CNotGiven
1.1.4Afterhisretirementin1988,Fowlerspentalotoftimetravelling.ATrue
1.1.5Afterhisretirementattheageof40,Fowlerdidn’treturntoworkanymore.BFalse
1.1.6AsfarasFowlerwasconcerned,playinggolfwasn’tasfunnyasworki
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