新目标八年级下册讲义.docx
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新目标八年级下册讲义.docx
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新目标八年级下册讲义
新目标八年级下册讲义
班级:
__________姓名:
__________
一单元重点必背
一单元单词讲解
1.will–过去式------___________.2.everything+adj此结构叫____________+adj
3.robot
rob
robber
4.paper”____________”不可数名词“一些纸”_____________________
“一张纸”______________________________”两张纸”___________________________
paper作”试卷,文件,报纸,论文”讲时是可数名词papers
5.Couldyoupleasegiveme_____?
A.paperB.somepiecesofpapersC.anypaperD.somepaper
6.onthepaper“在纸上” inthepaper“在报上”
7.fewer+可数复数“_________________________“
few+可数复数“_______________________“表示否定。
8.pollution名词“_________________”
pollute动词“_________________________”
polluted形容词“污染的”
9.onthetree(是树本身长的)“________________________”
inthetree(不是树上本身的)
10.build----_________________-----__________________“__________________”
building
builder
eg:
The_________________are________________a________________.(build)
11.inspace不可数,前不用冠词“_________”
而”在太空站”用___________________
12.fly--________________-___________________“_______________________“
flyto….“___________”
13.take---_____________-______________“______________________”
take…..to…“___________________________“
14.fall--_______________-__________________“落下”还有“秋天”之意
feel--_________________-_________________“___________________“
15..alone=byoneself“_____________________________________”
lonely“____________________________________”
16.probably17.suit18.able
probableasuitofunable
19.dress+sb
20.even+形容词/副词的比较级___________________
e.g.:
even_____________________(bad)
21.teachoneself=learn…byoneself____________
22.sound+adj
soundlike+n
23.pleasure.n“高兴,愉快”
unpleasant的反义词____________________(指物)
pleased(指人)“高兴的,愉快的”
bepleasedwith…..
bepleasedtodosth
24.“已经”already()
yet()都用于现在完成时have/has+PP
25.make-_____________–_______________+V
26.simple=easy
27.everywhere=hereandthere
28.so+adj+a/an+名词单数=sucha/an+adj+名词单数
但是修饰名词和不可数名词只用such,so常+形容词
Eg:
It’s____weather,I’llgooutforapicnic.
A.soafineB.suchafineC.suchfineaD.suchfine
29.scientist
science
30.possible
possibly
31.seem+adj
seemlike+n
seemtodosth=Itseems/seemedthat从句
e.g.:
He______(________________)happy
=It_________thathe________happy.他似乎很高兴。
32.noone=nobody“无人”,(表示人,后不加of,用who提问)
none无人/物(后可加of,用howmany/howmuch提问)
Whoisintheroom?
—Noone/Nobody.
Howmanypeoplearethere?
—None.
二、课文讲解一单元P2
1.every“每一个”(重全体,三者/三者以上的)“每一个”,不和of连用.但可用everyoneof
Eg:
Everygirl_____________(dance)well.
Each“每一个”(重个体,两个.两个以上的)“每一个”,可和of连用.
E.g.:
Each________us_________________(have)abag.
On_______sideofthestreet/road“在街道、路的两边”
_______sidesofthestreet/road
2.inthefuture
infuture=fromnowon
eg:
Youcan’tbelatefor(迟到)class______________.
3.liveby“以….为生”
on…“靠….为生”
on+楼层“住在几楼,用序数词”e.g.:
liveon___________(five)floor.
“生活,v”----liveahappylife“过着幸福的生活”
stay“呆(短时间逗留)”
4.usesthtodosth
forsth“为…用…..”
fordoingsth“用…..来做….”
e.g.:
It’susedfor(被用来)______________(send)letters(信).
use…up=runoutof
use/usage“n.用处、用法”
It’snousedoingsth
makeuseof…..
useful
e.g.:
makegooduseof“_________________”
----Weshouldmakegooduseoftime.
一单元P3
1.therebe的将来时态句型----Therewillbe…(肯定句)
notbe….=________________(否定句)
Willtherebe….(一般疑问句)
Yes,___________________________/No,__________________________.
也可用:
Thereis/aregoingtobe表将来
E.g.:
____amatchtonight.A.ThereisgoingtobeB.Thereisgoingtohave
C.TherearegoingtobeD.thereisE.Therewillbe
2.many/much–more--__________“_____________________________”
little--_________---___________.+不可数名“_________________________”
few--_________---___________+可数名词“_________________________”
more+可数/不可数名词
less+不可数名
fewer+可数名词
e.g.:
We’lltryourbesttodo_________workwith____people
(用mangy/much/few/little的适当形式填空)
3use….more
use……less
alot/muchmore
4.“同意’agreewithsb(him/whathesaid(他所说的)/idea(主意)/opinion(观点)
tosth(计划,建议,条件,决定)eg:
-agree____________myplan.
todosth
onsth
with还可以用于事物,气候,话等做主语,“适合“。
5.after和in的区别:
after+一段时间=一段时间+later“以后”(常用于过去时,用when提问)
in+一段时间(表将来,用howsoon“多久以后”提问)
但是after+具体的时间(也可以表将来)
e.g.:
It’llbeready________________aweek.
intheyears(从现在算起)“10年以后”
tenyearslater(从过去算起)“10年以后”
一单元P4
1.incollege=atcollege“上大学”(college前无冠词)
2.fiveyearsago(表过去)
infiveyears(表将来)
3.Whatdoyouthink(插入语)Sallywillbeinfiveyears?
你认为Sally5年后将是什么样子(Sallywillbeinfiveyears是个宾语从句,作think的宾语,要用肯定句的语序)
Eg:
Idon’tknow________tomorrow,Canyoutellme.
A.WhenwestartedB.whendidwestartC.WhenwewillstartD.whenwillwestart
一单元P5
1.space”太空、空间”(不可数名词),前不用冠词a/the
空地(可数、不可数)
room“空间(不可数)
“房间(可数)”e.g.:
Isthere____________/___________formeinthecar?
place“地方”(可数)
aplaceofinterest
“一个名胜古迹”__________________________
“两处名胜古迹”_____________________________________
2.fly-______________________--_______________________
flying
fly-flies“苍蝇”(可数名词)
Howtimeflies!
flythekites=flyakite
eg:
Look,therearemanychildren_________________________kiteinthepark.
fly…to..
eg:
flyrocketstothemoon
ride(rode--ridden)…to…
drive(drove--driven)…to…
take(took—taken).…to..
一单元P6
1.fall---____________________-___________________
fallback”后退,退却”
fallbehindsb“落后于某人”(反义词组)=catchupwith“追上,赶上”
falldown“摔倒,掉下“
falloff“下降/跌落/从….掉下”
e.g.:
Badluck,Tom_____(从….掉下)hisbikeandhurthisleg.
A.fellB.felloffC.fallsD.falloff
2.alone=onone’sown=byoneself
alone“______________”(不含感情色彩)
lonely“_____________/______________”(含感情色彩)
eg:
1)Helivesina_______________(荒凉的)village,helives_____________(单独),buthedoesn’tfeel______________(孤独的),
2)那里什么都没有,除了一个荒凉的小山村。
There’snothing_______________a___________________village.
3.might为_______________的过去式,“也许,可能”
情态动词,可能性很小,还表示委婉,客气。
probably=likely(90%的可能性)
perhaps=maybe(50%的可能性)大于possibly的可能性
4.duringtheweek=onweekdays
5.beonvacation=onholiday
ontour
onbusiness
onwatch
6.keep-________________-_________________“饲养、保持‘
borrow“借”其延续性动词为___________,必须和一段时间连用,如:
for7days等
e.g.:
-----HowlongmayI_________________(借)thebook.
keep(sb)doingsth
e.g.:
--I’msorrytokeep____________________________________(让你久等了)
keepsb(on)doingsth-----“让某人一直做….”
keepsb/sth+adj/adv/prep(介词)做宾语的补足语“使某人某物…..样”
7.Nopets!
8.even+形容词/副词的比较级_______________________
类似的还有:
still+__________________.
much=alot+_______________________________
alittle=abit=alittlebit+__________________________
far+______________________________
e.g.:
1)Heisworkingeven___________________(甚至更努力)thanbefore.
2)Theworkis_far________________(好的多)thanthatone.
3)It’swas___________________(evencold)inAugust.
9.系动词:
sound__________,smell_____________(过去式____________),taste_____________,feel__________(过去式____________).look___________+adj
eg:
feel______________________(好)smell____________________________(好)
10.wear--________________-______________(表状态)
puton反义词____________________(表动作)
dress+sb/oneself
“穿”dress还有“裙子/礼服“的意思
bein+‘颜色
haveon=bewearing(但是haveon表状态,相当于wear,,无进行时态Be+Ving)
e.g.:
Hehasaskirton不能用Heishavingaskirt.on
Eg:
Theboywasableto__himselfwhenhewasveryyoung.
A.dressB.wearC.puton
11.beableto“能”(表经过努力获得的能力,可以用于任何时态)
can----could除了表示“能”,(只用于-现在和过去时态)
还可表许可/可能性或惊讶和怀疑can’tbe“_____________”
E.g.:
Icould/_______________________swimwhenIwas4yearsold
12.someday(将来)”有一天”
oneday(过去/将来)”有一天”
theotherday“前几天,几天前”(常用于一般过去时)
tothisday直到今天eg:
I___________________(meet)hertheotherday.
13.Frenchmen“______________________”
French“____________________”France“_______________________”
14.What’stheweatherlike?
=Howistheweather?
---今天天气怎么样?
Eg:
1)Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
=How______theweather_____tomorrow.明天的天气将是什么样?
2)Itwillbecoldthedayaftertomorrow.(提问)
_______________________theweather_________thedayaftertomorrow?
15.doforfun“做………好玩、开心”
havefundoingsth
16.twentyyearsfromnow=_____________ 20years
17.leavesbalone“把某人单独留下”
eg:
Don’t___________thebaby__________athome.不要把那个婴儿单独留下。
18.穿着更随意__________________________________________
Eg:
年轻人衣着随意,平易近人。
Thepoliteyoungman______________________________,andiseasyto
________________________/__________with.
1单元P7
1.when引导的时间状语从句
主句为一般现在时态
一般将来时态will+V从句都用一般现在时态
含有情态动词的句子/祈使句
eg:
1)Iwillcallyouwhenhe__________(come)back(此句主句为一般将来时态)
2)Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe_________(come)back.(此句主句为祈使句)
2.当need为行为动词(即实义动词时),主语为(物)时用needdoingsth
=needtobedone
主语为(人)时用needtodosth
Eg:
1)Theroomneeds______________(clean)=Theroomneeds____________________.
当need为情态动词时,常用于否定句和问句,needn’t=don’thaveto+V
Eg:
1)You_______tothemeetingifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcome(此处need_________________动词)
C.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome(此处need_________________动词)
E.don’tneedtocome
2)NeedIgo?
(此处need___________________动词)
---------Yes,you___________________./No,you____________________
Thereisnoneedtodosth
3.wear-_______________--_____________________
4.interviewsbforajob‘为一个工作面试某人”
5.______
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