任务型阅读题集.docx
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任务型阅读题集.docx
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任务型阅读题集
2007—2008江苏省各地英语任务型阅读试题汇编
任务型阅读
阅读下面的文章,根据语篇内容,用恰当的词完成题后表格中所缺单词。
(每格限填一词)
AnEventofImagination
Theyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwill
missourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.
On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.
Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.
BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.
EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,andtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionremainalive.
Coulditreallyhappen?
Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.The
dinosaurs(恐龙)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?
请根据以上文章,完成下列表格:
Reasons
Results
OnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200times7172thespeedofsound.
Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami(海啸)hitssouthernAfrica,73citiesontheAfricancoast,and74millionsofpeople.
A7576happenswhenthefour-kilometer-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth's77.
Thesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero,78crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare79thedangerof80out.
71.faster72.than73.destroying74.drowning75.massive
76.explosion77.atmosphere78.mining79.facing80.dying
任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词(仅限一词)
Asmartcardisacardthatiscarriedwitheitheramicroprocessorandamemorychiporonlyamemorychipthatisnotprogrammable.Themicroprocessorcardcanadd.delete,anddealwiththeinformationonthecard,whileamemory-chipcardcanonlydoonething.
Smartcards,unlikemagneticstripecards,candomanydifferentthingsandholdalotofinformation.Inthisway,theydonotneedtogetinformationfromafarawayplacewhentheyareused.
Today,thereareseveralkindsofsmartcards,allofwhichareverypopularinthemarket:
IC(IntegratedCircuit)MicroprocessorCardsMicroprocessorCards(chipcards)offeralargermemoryandbettersecuritythanthetraditionalmagneticstripecardsdo.Chipcardscanalsoholddata.Thesecardsareusedformanythings.Thus,chipshavebeenthemainplatformforcardsthatholdasecuredigitalidentity.Someexamplesofthesecardsare:
Cardsthatholdmoney.
Cardsthatprovidesafeaccesstoanetwork.
Cardsthatallowsettingstopboxesontelevisionstoremainsafefromprivacy.
OpticalMemoryCardsOpticalmemorycardslooklikecardswithapieceofCDonthetop.Opticalmemorycardscanstoreupto4MBofdata.Butoncewritten,thedatacannotbechangedorremoved.Thus,thistypeofcardisgoodforkeepingrecords,suchasmedicalfiles,drivingrecordsortravelhistories.Today,thesehavenoprocessorsinthem(althoughthisiscominginthenearfuture).Whilethecardsarealmostascheapaschipcards,thecardreadersareexpensive.
Title:
(1)_______________cards
Types
(3)________________
Disadvantages
Similarities
ICChipCards
Alargermemory&
Better(4)___________
Holddata
Notmentioned
Popularity
Large(10)____
Lowcostof
cards
Optical
(2)___________
cards
Storemuchdata
Goodfor(5)_________
Driversand(6)_______
tokeeprecords
(7)_______notmuch
(8)________data
Noprocessors
Expensivecard
(9)___________
1.Smart2.Memory3.Advantages4.security5.doctors
6.travelers7.cost8.Unchangeable9.readers10.memory
任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。
(每空1个单词)
Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,menhavemigrated(迁移)acrosscontinentsinsearchoffood,shelter,safety,andcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation(重新安置)andoverpopulation.
Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,theirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountries,fleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulated,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.
Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys(CPS):
Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarital(婚姻的)status,establishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,retirement,andotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasons51.6%,includingnewandbetterhouses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.
Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbiggeryardsandhouses,lowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities.In2006,itwasaboutoneinten.That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,“BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouth,West.”
BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad.
Title:
Peopleonthe71
Lead-in
Throughouthuman72,peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.
An73numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto74countries,especiallyneighboringones.
_75forpeople’smigration
AccordingtotheCPS,the76ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons77tohousing.
Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwest,looking78abetterjobchance,awarmer79andabiggeryard,etc.
Conclusion
Noweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplaces,whichseemstohavebecomeaglobal80.
71.move,72.history,73.increasing,74.richer/wealthier,75.Reasons,
76.majority,77.related/linked,78.for,79.climate,80.tendency/phenomenon/trend
任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空格不超过3个单词。
Thesecretofsuccess
Since1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedmorethan800commercialsforthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter."Aslongasitworks,”hesaidin1991,"I'llcontinuetodothosecommercials."
Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood."Hestillwon'tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecausehehasneverhadproper-fittingshoes,”Wendysaidin1993andtoldusthatsixty-oneyearsago,DaveThomaswasborntoasinglemother,hewasadoptedasababybyRexandAuleva.ThomasofKalamazooinMichiganwhenhewassixweeksold.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork."Hefedme,"Thomassaid,"andifIgotout.ofline,he'dbeatme.""WhenIfoundoutIwas(adopted),Ididn'twanttotalkaboutit,andasItalkedtopeopleIgrewolder…Igotreallyalotofencouragement"Whenhewas12yearsold,Thomasstartedworkingatabarbecuerestaurantin
In(71)_____
Hewasborntoasinglemother.
6weeksold
He(72)_____asababybyRexanAulevaThomas.
Attheageoffive
ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaround(73)_____.
In1944
Thomasstartedworkingat(74)_____inKnoxville,Tenn.
15yearsold
He(75)_____onhisown.
In1954
Thomas(76)_____Lorraine.
In(77)_____
HemetwithHarlandSanders.
In1968
Hebecamea(78)_____.
In(79)_____
ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedHamburgers,inColumbus.
In1993,graduatedfromCoconutGreatHighSchoolinFlorida."TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,"saidhisfriendPatWilliams."Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker."HewasjustJoeEverybody."Andin2001,Thomas(80)_____.
Knoxville,Tenne.Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurant.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.“IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,”hesaid,"Icouldeatforfree."Whenhewas24,meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasamanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantt
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