Unit2 growing painsGrammarand usage学习型教学案.docx
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Unit2 growing painsGrammarand usage学习型教学案.docx
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Unit2growingpainsGrammarandusage学习型教学案
Unit2growingpains-Grammarandusage学案
Unit2growingpains-Grammarandusage学案关系代词前面的介词的选用原则:
一、介词与动词搭配:
即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分
)用“介词+关系代词”填空1.Thegirl__________Ishookhandsattheschoolgateisthebestsingerinourschool.2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____________shecouldturnforhelp.3.Thegentleman_______________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.4.Heisanexperiencedworker,__________wecanlearnalot.5.wethoughtyouwereaperson__________wecouldexpectgooddecisions.6.Thetwosubjects__________myfriendwasnotsureweremathsandgeography.7.Thegirl__________Ilentmydictionaryishonest.8.HehastriedhisbesttolearnEnglish,____________hehasmaderapidprogress.9.He’llneverforgetthepoliceman,__________hewassavedfromthelake.10.TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewyear'spartywasagreatsuccess.2)单项填空1.Theartist______thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher______Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.A.fromwhom;bywhom
B.towhom;whoc.fromwhom;who
D.towhom;bywhom2.ThefellowIspoke______noansweratfirst.
A.made
B.tomake
c.tomade
D.tomaking3.Theboss_______departmentmskingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.A.inwhich
B.inthat
c.inwhose
D.whose4.Don’ttalkedaboutsuchthingsof________youarenotsure.A.which
B.what
c.those
D.as5.Doyouknowtheman____________?
A.whomIspoke
B.tohimIspokec.Ispoketo
D.thatIspoke6.wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_____wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhich
B.towhom
c.withwhom
D.withwhich7.–––whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
–––Thereisnooneelse_________,isthere?
(XX北京)A.whototurnto
B.shecanturntoc.forwhomtoturn
D.forhertoturn二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配,并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。
)用“介词+关系代词”填空1.Heboughtabeautifullyprintedbook___________therearemanynicepictures.2.Thelittlecreature__________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.3.Theage__________childrencangotoschoolisseven.4.Thepen____
______shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.5.Thebike_________hewenttoschooleverydaywasstolenlastnight.6.Shehadsavedthemoney,___________sheboughtanicecomputer.7.Thatworkermadeaseriousmistake,__________hewasforcedtoleavehisfactory.8.Inthefactorythereisatransformer(变压器)__________ispaintedtheword“danger”.9.Thisistheofficial__________we’vegotthenewsweneedmost.10.Isthisthecamera__________hetookthesephotographs?
11.Doyouknowthelady__________mrsEvanswenttothepartylastnight?
12.Isthereashop__________wecanbuyanEnglishdictionary?
2)单项填空1.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping_____everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownforthecitycenter.A.on
B.in
c.for
D./2.manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.
A.inwhich
B.bywhich
c.which
D.that3.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(XX江苏)
A.which;where
B.atwhich;which
c.atwhich;where
D.which;inwhich4.madamcurie,________lifewashardatcollege,wasawomanofstrongcharactersandthat’swhyshemadehermarkinhistory.A.onwhom
B.inwhich
c.forwhose
D.forwhom5.Doyoureallylikethegirl________?
A.whomyouoftengoout
B.whoyouoftengooutc.withwhoyouoftengoout
D.youoftengooutwith三、表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系(这时ofwhich或ofwhom=whose+名词)”时,用介词of.1.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedcross.A.alloftheirhomes
B.allwhosehomesc.whoseallhomes
D.allofwhosehomes2.Thereare55studentsinourclass,______24aregirls,_______areboys.A.ofwhich;others
B.ofwhich;therestc.ofwhom;others
D.ofwhom;therestchinahasthousandsofislands__________thelargestoneisTaiwan.A.amongthem
B.ofwhich
c.ofthem
D.amongofthemAmericahasmorethanfiftystates,______,kentucky,istheplace_______AbrahamLincolnwasborn.A.oneofit;where
B.oneofwhich;wherec.oneofthat;which
D.oneofwhich;which5.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.
A.theyboth
B.whichboth
c.bothofthem
D.bothofwhich6.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthat
B.ofwhich
c.that
D.which四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定1)用“介词+关系代词”填空1.waterisathing___________fishcanswim.2.waterisathing___________mancannotlive.3.myglasses,__________Iwasablindman,felltothegroundandbroken.4.She
was
educated
at
Beijing
University,__________she
went
on
to
have
her
advanced
studyabroad.2)单项填空1.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejob_________theyarebeingtrained.
A.inthat
B.forthat
c.inwhich
D.forwhich2.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,______hefoundajobinabigcompany.
A.afterthat
B.afterwhich
c.afterit
D.afterthis3.markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999toXX,_________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.
A.duringwhichtime
B.forwhichtime
c.duringwhosetime
D.bythattime选择哪个关系词关键要看:
1)一看是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句:
非限定性定语从句一般不用that引导。
2)二看先行词是人还是物:
which不能指代人,who,whom不能指代物,that和whose既可代替人也可代替物。
3)三看关系词在定语从句中的作用:
who,that,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语;whom只能作宾语;whose只能作定语;when,where,why在定语从句中作状语。
4)先行词是地点,不一定用where,关键要看定语从句中缺少什么成分,缺少地点状语用where,缺少主语、宾语用that/which。
先行词是表示时间的名词不一定用when,在定语从句中作时间状语才用when,如果在从句中作主语、宾语要用that/which。
先行词是reason,way时也一样,关键要看在从句中作什么成分。
Ex.1.
Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which
B.when;which
c.which;that
D.when;it2.
Thedays________weweretogetherwithoutanyworriesaregoneandI’llalwaysrememberthedays________wespenttogether.A.which;that
B.when;when
c.when;that
D.which;when3.wearelivinginanage
manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.which
B.that
c.whose
D.when4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when
B.that;which
c.what;which
D.which;that5.–––Iwenttoseeyouatabouttenthismorning,butyouwerenotintheoffice.
–––oh,thatwasprobably_______Iwastalkingwiththeheadmaster.
A.when
B.why
c.what
D.that6.Today’sSichuanhasbecomearepresentativeofthewestdevelopment,aplace_____hopesandopportunitieshavereplacedpovertyandbackwardness.A.which
B.that
c.where
D.there7.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot______welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.when
B.which
c.that
D.where8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.then
B.there
c.while
D.where9.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
A.which
B.as
c.why
D.where10.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.how
B.which
c.where
D.that11.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when
B.whose
c.which
D.where12.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.
A.that
B.what
c.which
D.where13.youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why
B.where
c.what
D.how14.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.
A.that
B.where
c.which
D.when15.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.what
B.which
c.that
D.where16.Thereason______mathildeandherhusbandhadtenyearsofhardworkwas________theyhadtopayoffallthedebts.A.that;why
B.why;that
c.why;because
D.that;why17.–––weweresurprisedtohearthatthereason______shegaveforherabsencewas______
hermotherwasill.
–––yes.wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.
A.why;that
B.which;that
c.that;because
D.why;because18.whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut
hesaidit.A.theway
B.inthewaythat
c.intheway
D.thewaywhich19.SofarthisisthebestwayI’vethoughtof______thisproblem.A.settling
B.tosettle
c.bysetting
D.havingsettled20.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,________isalwaystryingtomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.one
B.he
c.onewho
D.hewho21.Isthismuseum________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastwednesday?
Isthisthemuseum________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastwednesday?
A.theone
B.which
c.that
D.where单项填空1.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(XX全国)A.Surprising
B.Surprised
c.Beingsurprised
D.Tobesurprising2.whenaskedwhatto______theearnedmoney,hesimplymadenoanswer.A.gowith
B.dealwith
c.dowith
D.managewith3.“Idon’tthinkit’smy______thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.A.error
B.mistake
c.fault
D.duty4.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.A.putting
B.seeking
c.finding
D.lookingfor5.Pleasemakesurethelightswill______ifnooneisintheroom.
A.goout
B.turnoff
c.putout
D.takeaway6.______IhaveheardthemusicIunderstandwhyyoulikeit.A.Unless
B.Eventhough
c.Nowthat
D.Incase7.Hewasso_____withthe______lecturethathefellasleepinthehall.A.bored;bored
B.boring;boring
c.boring;bored
D.bored;boring8.Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtoomuchhomeworktofinish,buthewent________.A.atall
B.aboveall
c.afterall
D.inall9.Heinsistedthathe________thebikeandtherefore_________.
A.shouldn’tsteal;shouldn’tbepunished
B.hadn’tstolen;shouldn’tbepunished
c.didn’tsteal;hadn’tbeenpunished
D.notsteal;notbepunished10.Hehasalwaysinsistedon_______DrTurnerinsteadofmrTurner.A.beencalled
B.called
c.havingcalled
D.beingcalled11.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife_______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.A.persuaded
B.advised
c.suggested
D.hoped12.jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_______medicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave
B.was;have
c.shouldbe;had
D.was;has13.–––Ireallyneedtotalktoyou.___________
–––certainly.what’sthematter?
A.whereareyougoing?
B.whatshallItellyou?
c.canyousparemeafewminutes?
D.whenareyoufree?
14.Themanager_______happenedtooutthemomentIcalled.A.inchargeoftheproject
B.whoinchargeoftheprojectc.wasinchargeoftheproject
D.theprojectwasinchargeof15.–––Excuseme,what’sthe______oftheroomforanight?
–––Fiftydollars.A.pay
B.use
c.income
D.charge16.Thisbook______agiftforyourchild.
A.meanstobe
B.mean
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