高考英语专题题库阅读理解的综合题附答案解析.docx
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高考英语专题题库阅读理解的综合题附答案解析.docx
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高考英语专题题库阅读理解的综合题附答案解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Africa'sMostAmazingPlacestoVisit
PyramidsofGiza,Egypt
ThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.
SaharaDunes,Morocco
Themostuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblefromthenorthernedgeofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathoneveryspring.ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.
LakeRetba(LacRose),Senegal
Therearefewpinklakesintheworldandoneofthem,LakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.
NyikaPlateauNationalPark,Malawi
WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.TheeasternborderoftheplateauformsthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.Thegreatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,makingNyikaperfectforbothhikingandmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.
(1)Whichcountrywillyougoifyouwanttowatchstars?
A. Malawi.
B. Morocco.
C. Egypt.
D. Senegal.
(2)Whenisthebesttimetoseethepinkestlake?
A. July.
B. September.
C. October.
D. January.
(3)WhatmakesNyikaoneofthemostbeautifulparksinAfrica?
A. Plants.
B. Animals.
C. Waters.
D. Sports.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.“默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点,完全没有光污染。
可知如果你想看星星,你可以去摩洛哥。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.“在塞内加尔的旱季,11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。
分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的”WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.“这里的高原被众多河流切断,这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖,造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园,它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。
可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival
ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoorCity.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.
July10
BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(难以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,7:
00-8:
30pm.
Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandtoPatagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.
Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise(专业知识),showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.
July11
ClarionCall:
AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers
CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,10:
30-11:
30am.
Well-knownwalker,activistandcampaigner,TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsandsharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthePeakDistrictmoors(旷野).TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalkingclub.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.
July12
TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,1:
30-2:
30pm.
InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproducedinwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.AndyspeaksabouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.
July13
Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:
00-3:
00pm,£5.
Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromourexperttutoronusingoldphotosadventuresandholidays.
Collectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyour.
(1)Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?
A. BeeQuest. B. ClarionCall.
C. TheWainwrightsinColor.
D. CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.
(2)WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?
A. July10. B. July11. C. July12. D. July13.
(3)WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?
A. Itlaststhelongest.
B. Itneedsreservation.
C. Itcallsforadmissioncharges.
D. Itoffersthemostinterestingstories.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个户外城市探险书展。
在七月的一个星期里,谢菲尔德中央图书馆成为户外城市的冒险中心。
这些事件,大部分都是免费的,但建议大家要提前预订。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据 July10部分中的”BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(难以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom“,可知,BeeQuest中可寻找世界上最难以捉摸的蜜蜂,如果你对蜜蜂感兴趣,可以到BeeQuest,故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据July11部分中的”CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,...Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday"可知,在7月11日的ClarionCall是分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据July13部分中的个"Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:
00-3:
00pm,£5."可知,在这个活动中,要收取费用5英镑。
而上文其他的活动中都不收取费用,这是这个活动与其他不同之处,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Idiomsareoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Forthoseofyouwhodon'tknow,anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselves.Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.
Withthatinmind,herearefivecommonEnglishidiomsthatyoucanuseinavarietyofSituations.
⒈Getyouracttogether(Meaning:
youneedtoimproveyourbehaviour/work)
Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmeanornastyfornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.
⒉Pullyourselftogether(Meaning:
calmdown)
Thisisasomewhatimpolitewayoftellingsomeonethattheyareoverreactingandthattheyneedtorelax.Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethinginsignificant.Ifyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.
⒊I'mfeelingundertheweather(Meaning:
I'msick)
Yes,it'slongerandmoredifficulttosaythan'I'msick',butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework,heorsheismorelikelytoforgiveyouifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.YoumaynothavedoneyourEnglishhomework,butyourteachermightbeimpressedthatyouknowhowtomakeeloquentexcusesinaforeignlanguage.
⒋It'sapieceofcake(Meaning:
it'seasy)
Idon'tknowwhythismeanswhatitdoes,butsometimesyoujusthavetoacceptthatEnglishpeopleuseweirdphrases.
⒌Breakaleg(Meaning:
goodluck!
)
Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donottakeoffenceorthinktheyarethreateningyou;theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsandactressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.
Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'sdefinitelynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentherearesomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardworkandinterest,youwillsucceedinnotime.Breakaleg!
(1)Whichidiomisproperforyoutosaytoyourworriedclassmatewhoistotakepartinthe800-metreraceattheschoolsportsmeet?
A.Getyouracttogether.
B.Pullyourselftogether.
C.Breakaleg.
D.It'sapieceofcake.
(2)Howshouldyourespondwhenyouhearyourdeskmatesay,"Iamfeelingundertheweather."
A."What'swrongwithyou?
"
B."Don'tworry.Let'scall120."
C."Getupandfinishyourhomework."
D."Whydon'tyoutakeanumbrellawithyou?
"
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutidioms?
A.Theysometimesmakenosenseatall.
B.Nativespeakershavetroubleunderstandingidiomssometimes.
C.Idiomsarethehardestpartoflearningalanguage.
D.Wecanguessthemeaningofanidiomfromthewordsinit.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,习语是学习语言最困难的部分之一,作者列举了五个常见习语的用法。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据It'sapieceofcake(Meaning:
it'seasy)意思是很容易,可知可以表达你对即将参加800米比赛的同学的担忧,故选D。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据I'mfeelingundertheweather(Meaning:
I'msick)可知,当你听到你的同桌说“我感觉不舒服”时,你该怎样回答。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.”它们就像谜题一样,当有人使用他们从未听说过的短语时,甚至以英语为母语的人也会感到困惑。
可知选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
WhenHarmonyOs,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,wasreleasedonAug9,itquicklybe
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