中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx
- 文档编号:6976839
- 上传时间:2023-01-14
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:128.48KB
中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx
《中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone(里程碑)inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月球探测器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.
TheEarth'sgravity(重力)slowsthemoon'srotation(自转),matchingittothespeedofitsorbit(公转).Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar(太阳的)winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals(矿物质).Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.
However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked(阻断)offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite(中继卫星)QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween
EarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.
Powersupply(电源供应)isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(长度)of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.
Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.
TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".
(1)WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?
A. InMay,2018.
B. OnDecember8,2018.
C. OnJanuary3,2019.
D. Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.
(2)ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.
A. studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon
B. studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface
C. solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes
D. researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft
(3)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".
A. harmful
B. unpredictable
C. risky
D. pioneering
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A. Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.
B. Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.
C. China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.
D. Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器,为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间,什么时候在月球背面着陆,如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
(1)细节理解题,根据AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8, 可知,嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知,嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响,寻找矿物质,携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看,他们是否恩能够在月球成活,不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,groundbreaking的一是是开创性的,A.有伤害的;B.难以预料的;C.冒险的,D先锋,故答案是D。
(4)正误判断题,根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."
Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.
Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?
Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.
(1)Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?
A. Becausetheylikedbeingtied. B. Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.
C. Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.
D. Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.
(2)Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means" ".
A. left
B. caught
C. killed
D. found
(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A. Elephantsshouldbesetflee.
B. Failurecanhelpussucceed.
C. Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.
D. Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走,由此引发对人生的思考。
(1)细节题。
根据原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小时候被绑住,长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据原文提到了 becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了,故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据原文提到了 Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒,坚强起来,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter(打字机)."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."
Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded(报答).WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.
WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.
Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubt(MWE)myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"whatif".
Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty(不确定)andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.
(1)Accordingtotheauthor'sidea,writingis .
A. enjoyable
B. interesting
C. lonely
D. boring
(2)Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he .
A. feltsad
B. losthisheart
C. feltunforgettable
D. foundhimself
(3)WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding, .
A. therewasalmostnothingthere
B. therewaseverythingthere
C. theauthorwaspleasedwithit
D. theauthorwassohappy
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadowland"probablymeaninChinese?
A. 点点希望
B. 夺目强光
C. 人生低谷
D. 虚幻境界
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Tellustostudyhard.
B. Letusdreamofsucceeding.
C. Letusdosomethingthatwecan'taccept.
D. Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家,作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛,告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人:
写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作,在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair可知,作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务,故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。
根据WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知,作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心,故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。
将题干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段,根据后一句Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷,没有洗澡间,打字机也是作者去了之后买的,故答案为A。
⑷词义猜测。
句意:
我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。
这是希望的……,任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。
所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”,故答案为D。
⑸主旨大意。
本文通过作者自己的亲身感受,谈论写作的艰辛。
虽然困难重重,但是作者仍然怀抱梦想,坚持向前。
故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章,答题前通读短文,弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图,然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句,最后锁定答案。
4.阅读理解
Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.
Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparents
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案 中考 英语 阅读 理解 专题 练习 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)