中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第六单元D套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第六单元D套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第六单元D套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第六单元D套答案
B4U6-D
PartIListeningComprehension(14minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Technologyhasreleasedusfromtheburdenofdealingwithfaxes,e-mailsandvoicemails.
正确答案:
B
2.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Withever-largerquantitiesofgoodsandservicesproduced,peoplejusttrytobuymore,travelmoreandplaymore.
正确答案:
A
3.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Someunemployedorretiredpeoplesaytheyareoverstressedjustbecausetheywanttoshowtheyareimportant.
正确答案:
A
4.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Obviously,workingcoupleswithpre-schoolchildrengainedlessthananhouraweekinfreetime.
正确答案:
A
5.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Advancesinhouseholdapplianceshaveliberatedwomensothattheycangetthesamehoursoffreetimeasmendo.
正确答案:
B
6.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Thesuggestedwaytogetoutofthetroubleisthatweshouldsetboundariesforourselves.
正确答案:
A
7.
A)T
B)F
Script:
AccordingtoTextB,itishuman’snaturetochooseforslower.
正确答案:
B
8.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Thereareplacesandobjectsthatsignifypatience,likethedoor-closebuttoninelevators,remindingustoslowdown.
正确答案:
B
9.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Thedevelopmentoftechnologiesmakesitpossibleforpeopletoperformafewtasksatthesametime.
正确答案:
A
10.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Peoplemayprefera30-minutetrainridetoa20-minutedrivebecausetheycouldreadonthetrain.
正确答案:
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Thefamilyischanging.Inthepast,grandparents,parents,andchildrenusedtolivetogether,andtheyhadanextendedfamily.Butfamilystructureischangingthroughouttheworld.Thenuclearfamily(11)_________________ofonlyonefather,onemother,andchildren;itisbecomingthe(12)_________________familystructureeverywhere.
Thenuclearfamily(13)_________________marriedwomensomeadvantages:
theyhavefreedomfromtheirrelatives,andthehusbanddoesnothaveallthepowerofthefamily.Studiesshowthatinnuclearfamilies,menandwomenusuallymakean(14)_________________numberofdecisionsaboutfamilylife.
Butwivesusuallyhaveto“pay”forthe(15)_________________offreedomandpower.Whenwomenlivedinextendedfamilies,sisters,grandparentsandauntshelpedoneanotherwithhouseworkand(16)_________________.Inaddition,olderwomeninalargefamilygrouphadimportant(17)_________________.Wivesinnuclearfamiliesdonotoftenenjoythisbenefit,andtheyhaveanotherdisadvantage,too:
womengenerallylivelongerthantheirhusbands,soolderwomenfromnuclearfamiliesoften(18)_________________.Studiesshowthatwomenaregenerally(19)_________________marriagethanmenare.Inthepast,menworkedoutsidethehomeandwomenworkedinside.Houseworkandchildcarewereafulltimejob,andtherewasnotimeforanythingelse.Nowwomenworkoutsideand(20)_________________thantheydidinthepast,buttheystillhavetodomostofthehousework.Thewomenactuallyhavetwofull-timejobs,andtheyhavenotmuchfreetime.
Script:
Thefamilyischanging.Inthepast,grandparents,parents,andchildrenusedtolivetogether,andtheyhadanextendedfamily.Butfamilystructureischangingthroughouttheworld.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyonefather,onemother,andchildren;itisbecomingthemainfamilystructureeverywhere.
Thenuclearfamilyoffersmarriedwomensomeadvantages:
theyhavefreedomfromtheirrelatives,andthehusbanddoesnothaveallthepowerofthefamily.Studiesshowthatinnuclearfamilies,menandwomenusuallymakeanequalnumberofdecisionsaboutfamilylife.
Butwivesusuallyhaveto“pay”forthebenefitsoffreedomandpower.Whenwomenlivedinextendedfamilies,sisters,grandparentsandauntshelpedoneanotherwithhouseworkandchildcare.Inaddition,olderwomeninalargefamilygrouphadimportantpositions.Wivesinnuclearfamiliesdonotoftenenjoythisbenefit,andtheyhaveanotherdisadvantage,too:
womengenerallylivelongerthantheirhusbands,soolderwomenfromnuclearfamiliesoftenhavetolivealone.Studiesshowthatwomenaregenerallylesssatisfiedwithmarriagethanmenare.Inthepast,menworkedoutsidethehomeandwomenworkedinside.Houseworkandchildcarewereafulltimejob,andtherewasnotimeforanythingelse.Nowwomenworkoutsideandhavemorefreedomthantheydidinthepast,buttheystillhavetodomostofthehousework.Thewomenactuallyhavetwofull-timejobs,andtheyhavenotmuchfreetime.
正确答案:
consists
正确答案:
main
正确答案:
offers
正确答案:
equal
正确答案:
benefits
正确答案:
childcare
正确答案:
positions
正确答案:
havetolivealone
正确答案:
lesssatisfiedwith
正确答案:
havemorefreedom
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A)providedB)philosophersC)exploitationD)escape
E)dealingwithF)freeG)explosionH)generated
I)teachersJ)replacedK)uselessL)artificial
M)insteadofN)offeredO)enabled
21.______________________
正确答案:
O
22.______________________
正确答案:
F
23.______________________
正确答案:
M
24.______________________
正确答案:
J
25.______________________
正确答案:
E
26.______________________
正确答案:
A
27.______________________
正确答案:
K
28.______________________
正确答案:
G
29.______________________
正确答案:
B
30.______________________
正确答案:
H
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people―especiallyyoungpeople―havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlychemicalfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:
foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitsandgrainswhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount―butnotthequality―offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:
therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!
Althoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeanadditive:
thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!
Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating.
31.
Recently,somepeopleareinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.
A)naturalfoodsarefreshandcheap
B)theydon’tlikeprocessedfoods
C)theywanttochangetheireatinghabits
D)thesefoodscontainmorevitamins,mineralandfiberetc.
正确答案:
D
32.
Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheword“battery”(Para.3)mean?
______
A)apparatusforproducingelectricity
B)anarrayofsimilarthingsintendedforusetogether
C)alineofsmallboxesinwhichhensarekepttolayeggs
D)agrouporsetofthingsliketools
正确答案:
C
33.
Thephrase“wholemealb
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