山东济南届高三二模英语试题含答案.docx
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山东济南届高三二模英语试题含答案.docx
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山东济南届高三二模英语试题含答案
山东济南2022届高三二模
英语试题
本试卷共10页,全卷120分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:
l.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上,
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回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
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3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Forthousandsofyears.buildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandwealth,tohonorleadersorreligions,andtostretchthelimitsofarchitecture.Sincethe19thcentury,highrisebuildingshavesprungupallovertheworld,showingthemodernarchitec1urewonders.
TheEmpireStateBuilding
TheEmpireStateBuilding,a102-storybuilding,wascompletedinNewYorkin1931andwasthetallestintheworlduntil1971.WhiletheEmpireStateBuildingwasbuilttobeanofficebuildingitstilldrawsmillionsoftouristseachyearforoverlookingNewYork.Itiscurrentlyadmiredforitsgreenarchitectureinitiatives,inanefforttobeamoreenergyefficientandeco-friendlygreenbuilding.
TheJinMaoBuilding
Completedin1999andstanding420.6metershigh,theJinMaoBuildingisChinatallesthighrisebuilding.LocatedinPudongDistrictofShanghai,theJinMaoToweristhe8thsupertall88floorbuilding.whichrepresentsthebeliefinChineseculturethatthenumber8bringsfortune.Withbothmodernandtraditionalcharac1cristics.theJinMaoBuildingisasymbolandlandmarkofShanghaiandamust-seeforanytouristwishingforatasteofmodernShanghai.
Taipei101
Withaheightof508meters,Taipei101orformerlyknownastheTaipeiWorldFinancialCenterbecametheworld'stallestbuildingwhenitwascompletedin2003.DesignedbyC.Y.Lee&Partners,themulti-usesteel-and-glasshighrisewasintendedtopreventtyphoonsandearthquakes.Taipei101hasdevelopedintotheoutstandinglandmarkofthearea,andtheidealshoppingandrelaxingplaceforlocals.
1.WhatistheEmpireStateBuildingrecentlyrecognizedfor?
A.ltsmulti-functions.
B.ltsnumerousvisitors.
C.Itswealthandpower.
D.Itsgoinggreenideas.
2.WhatdoTaipei101andtheJinMaoBuildinghaveincommon?
A.Theyarelandmarkbuildings.
B.Theyfeaturetraditionalcultures.
C.Theywerebuiltinthe20thcentury.
D.Theyweredesignedfornaturaldisasters.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Topromotegreenbuildings.
B.Torecommendtouristattractions.
C.Tointroducefamoustallbuildings.
D.Toadvertisethehigh-risebuildings.
B
ColletteDivitto,31,wasbornwithDown'sSyndrome(唐氏综合症)butsheisfarfromdisabled.Thiswomanchanneledherpassionforbakingintoacookiebusinesswithaglobalmissiontochangetheworld,onecookieatatime.
BasedinBoston,Massachusetts,hercompanywasfoundedin2015.Althoughshedidn'tplanonbeingabusinessowner,shereallycreatedjobsfordisabledpeoplewithtypesofabilities.Shesaidthatsheopenedthebakeryafterreceivingnumerousjobinterviewrejections,oftenbeingtoldshewasnot“agoodfit”forthecompany.“Itwassadanditwashard,”shesaid.“Tome,itfeltliketheydidn’tlikemeatallbecauseofwhoIam.Noonewouldhireme,soIdecidedtoopenmyownbusiness.”
Thepathtosuccesswasn’teasy.Divitto’smotherRosemaryAlfredodidn’traiseherdaughtertothinkofherselfasdifferentfromherclassmates.ButthischangedwhenDivittowasinthefourthgradeandshebulliedbyaboyinherclasswhostartedcallingher“DownSyndrome”.Hermotherhadtohaveaconversationwithheraboutwhatitmeantandfromthenon,Divittoworkedhardtobefullyacceptedatschool.
Divittoisnotrestingonherlaurels(荣誉).Abigpartofhercompany’smissionistohelppeoplewithdisabilitiesfindjobs.Sheisalsotheauthoroftwochildren’sbooksandshewasfeaturedonthedocumentaryBornforBusiness,aboutpioneerswithdisabilities.Divittoalsorunsanonprofitorganization,Collette’sLeadershipOrg.
Herfirstpriorityistoletpeoplestartseeingabilitiesinthephysicallydisadvantageandtoemploythe82percentofthepeoplewithdisabilitieswhoarecapableofworkingbutcannotfindjobs.Withherdriveandvision,Divittoissuretobeasuccess.
4.WhatdroveDivitttotostartherownbusiness?
A.Thedesiretohelpothers.
B.Thefailuretofindajob.
C.Theprospectofbakery.
D.Thepassionforbaking.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutDivittofromParagraph4?
A.Sheattemptstobepioneer.
B.Sheaimstoassistthedisabled.
C.Shewantstoenlargeherbusiness.
D.Sheplanstodirectadocumentary.
6.WhatconcernsDivittomostaboutthedisabled?
A.Equalhumanrights.
B.Theirworkingconditions.
C.Chancesofself-development.
D.Recognitionoftheirabilities.
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDivilto?
A.Independentandstrict.
B.Ambitiousandhumorous.
C.Determinedandresponsible.
D.Outgoingandknowledgeable.
C
Withoutsharpreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,climatechangethreatensfutureWinterOlympicGamesbecausetheirlocationswouldbetoowarmtohosttheevents,anewstudyhasfound.
lftheworld'shighemissionscontinuetheirtrend,bythe2080sallbutoneofthe21citiesthatpreviouslyhostedtheWinterGames—Sapporo,Japan—wouldnotbeabletodosoagain.Amongthem,6citieswouldbeconsidered“"marginal”while14wouldevenbeseen"unreliable”—meaningtherightconditionsforsnowandathletesafetycannotbemet.
Butthatwon'tnecessarilyhappeniftheworldtakesurgentactionandfollowsthe2015ParisClimateAgreement,accordingtoDanielScott,theleadresearcherfortheUniversityofWaterloo'sreport.Underthatdeal,nearly200countriesagreedtogreatlycuttheircollectivegreenhouseemissions.
Athletesandcoachessurveyedbytheresearcherssaidthey'realreadyseeingtheeffectclimatechangehasontheirsports.“Someofthecoachesthatdidthesurveyhavebeencoachesinthesportfor30years,”Scottsaid."They'vetraveledtheworld,backtothesamecompetitions,andthey'veseenthatcertain,competitionsdon'thappenasregularlyoruninterruptedlyastheyusedtobecauseofwarmertemperatures”.
TheSummerOlympicsarealsofeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Tokyo'sOlympic
andParalympicGamesarelikelyoneof─ifnot—thehottestandmosthumidGamesonrecord.Dailytemperaturesreached80°Fhighwithhighhumidity(湿度)thatcouldmakeitfeellike100°F.
Butwintersportsseemmorestronglyinfluencedbytheimpactofawarmerworld.Duringthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia,skierswereoverheatinginthesameway
amarathonrunnerwouldatnearly90"Fweather.Duetothegreatimpact,thestudymakesworrythatoutdoorgamesmayhavetomoveindoorsorbeheldatadifferenttimeofyearaltogetherinordertoaccommodatehighertemperatures.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marginal"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Almostunqualified.
B.Prettysatisfactory.
C.Ratherunpopular.
D.Quitesuitable.
9.WhyareTokyo'sOlympicsmentionedinParagraph5?
A.ToshowthespiritoftheOlympics.
B.Tostresstheimpactofclimatechange.
C.Torevealthecauseofwarmerclimate.
D.Tocomparesummerandwinter(Olympics.
10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefindingofthestudy?
A.Conservative.B.Tolerant.C.Optimistic.D.Concerned.
11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Globalclimatechanges.
B.Greenhousegasemissions.
C.TheWinterOlympicscrisis.
D.ThefutureOlympicGames.
D
Haveyoueverbeenseizedwithakindofwarmandunclearfeelingwhenyoustartanoldfashionedgame?
Ormaybewhenyouthinkbacktocelebratingtheholidaysasakid.somethingmagicaljustseemstobemissingnow.That'snostalgia(怀旧之情).
lntheearly20thcentury,nostalgiawasconsideredamentalconditionsimilartodepression.Anyoneseparatedfromtheirnativeplaceforalongtimewaseasytosuffernostalgia.Butoverthenextfewdecades,themeaningofnostalgiahasexpandedfromindicatinghomesicknesstoagenerallongingforthepast.Andratherthananawfuldisease,itturnsouttobeseenasabittersweetexperience.
Fromseveralformerstudies,researchersoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsupposednostalgiamightprotectpeoplefrombeinginabadmood,evenwhentheythinkaboutupsettingthings—likedeath.Totestitout,theyconductedanexperiment,where75peoplewroteabouttheirowndeaths,andthendidawordcompletiontask,inwhichtheywereaskedtocompletedifferentwordsbasedonasixletterwordstartingwithC-O-F-F.Thepeoplewhothoughtaboutdyingbutdidn’tgetnostalgiaansweredwithmanydeathrelatedwords,suchas“coffin”(棺材),whilethenostalgiapeoplegavemoreanswersunrelatedtodeathlike“coffee”,almostasifthey’dneverthoughtaboutdeathinthefirstplace.
Theresearchersthinkthatcouldmeannostalgia,despitebeingacomplexemotionalstatethatcanincludefeelingsofloseandsadness,doesn’tgenerallyputpeopleinanegativemood.Instead,byallowingindividualstorememberpersonallymeaningfulandrewardingexperiences,nostalgiacanboostpsychologicalwell-being.Thesestudiesareprettylimited,though,andthere’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutnostalgia.
Still,thesestudiessupportthatnostalgiahasapurpose:
Ifpeoplearefeelingdown,itmightcheerthemup.Buttherearealsosomelesshelpfulsideeffects.Forexample,advertisershavediscoveredhowpowerfulnostalgiaisasamarketingtechnique,fornostalgiainadscanmakepeoplepartwithcashmoreeasily.So,itisnotallsugarcookies.
12.WhatisParagraph2intendedtoexplain?
A.Thedepressioncausedbylongtermnostalgia.
B.Thementalconditionsofpeopleawayfromhome.
C.Theunderstandingofnostalgiaindifferentperiods.
D.Therelationshipsbetweenhomesicknessandnostalgia.
13.Howdidther
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