七年级英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案.docx
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七年级英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案.docx
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七年级英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Heleaves(离开)homeatseventenandgetstoschoolatseventwenty.Hehaslessonsfromeighttentoeleventhirty.He'sgoodatMaths.HelovesEnglish,too.Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.Hedoesafter-schoolactivitiesatfourtwentyintheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatnineo'clock.
回答问题,每题不超过5个单词
(1)WhereisDanielatseveno'clockinthemorning?
(2)WhendoesDanielhavelunchatschool?
(3)HowlongdoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?
(4)WhatdoesDanieldoateightintheevening?
(5)HowmanymealsdoesDanielhaveathomeonFriday?
【答案】
(1)Athome
(2)Atelevenforty
(3)Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour
(4)Hedoeshishomework.
(5)Two
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床,然后在七点吃早饭。
可知他在家里。
故答案为:
Athome.
(2)细节理解题。
根据Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.他在十一点四十吃午餐。
故答案为:
Atelevenforty.
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.然后七点钟他看电视。
他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。
在晚上8点钟他做作业。
可知他看一小时电视。
故答案为:
Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour.
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.在晚上8点钟他做作业。
可知晚上八点,丹尼尔在做作业。
故答案为Hedoeshishomework.
(5)细节理解题。
根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床,然后在七点吃早饭。
和Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。
他下午六点吃晚餐。
可知他在家吃两顿饭。
故答案为:
Two.
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
确定正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?
Youmaybeworried,butyoumustkeepcalm(平静的).
Call119forhelp.Tellthemwherethefireis.Thentrytotellothersaboutthefire.Youcanshoutorusethefirealarm(报警器).
Next,youmustgetoutquickly.Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.
Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding,juststaywithothersinoneroom.Closethedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallforhelp.
Don'tusealift(电梯).Theliftmaystopatanytime.Youhavetorundownthestairs(楼梯)quickly.Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Putitoveryourmouth.Thewaterinitcanprotectyoufromthesmokeandfire.
(1)Howmayyoufeelatfirstifafirehappens?
A. Happyandexcited.
B. Worriedandafraid.
C. Interestedandsad.
D. Surprisedandsad.
(2)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenafirehappens?
A. Call119forhelp.
B. Trytogetoutquickly.
C. Rundownthestairsquickly.
D. Takeyourthingsintheburningbuildingawayquickly.
(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphofthepassagerefersto .
A. Apieceofwetcloth B. Alift C. Aglassofwater D. Smoke
(4)Whyshouldn'tweusealiftwhenafirehappens?
A. Becauseittakesalotoftimetothegroundfloor.
B. Becauseitmaystopatanytime.
C. Becauseyoumaytakethefireintothelift.
D. Becauseitcan'trunasfastas(和……一样快)you.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?
A. Whenafirehappens,weneedtokeepclam.
B. Youmusttellthemwheretocatchfirewhenyoucall119forhelp.
C. Gooutthroughthewindowquicklywhenafirehappens.
D. Staywithothersinoneroomandclosethedoorifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人,然后报警,再告诉其他人,接着要尽快离开,如果你出不去,你应该跟别人待在一间房子里,关闭好门,然后打开窗户求救。
不要乘坐电梯,电梯可能随时停止运行。
用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼,湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Youmaybeworried可知,当火灾发生时,你会担惊受怕,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Put it overyourmouth. 可知it指代的是湿布,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Theliftmaystopatanytime. 可知,电梯可能会随时停运,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.可知,如果在一楼可以跳窗户,但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户,因此C的叙述是错误的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案,正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型,需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。
3.阅读理解
Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!
Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!
Kitefacts
Kitesallhavelongstrings(绳子).Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced(平稳的).
Usefulkites
Kitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.
Howtofly
Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires(电线).Ifourkitesareinatree,don'tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.
(1)Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring.
(2)Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.
①learnaboutweather②catchfish
③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirds
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ②④⑤
(3)Wherecanchildrenflykites?
A. Ontheplayground.
B. Nearthewires.
C. Inthestreet.
D. Intheforest.
(4)IfSandy'skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?
A. Climbtogetitquickly.
B. Callthepolice.
C. Askherparentsforhelp.
D. Cutdownthetree.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知,春天是放风筝最好的季节。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知,人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼,①②④表述正确。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知,孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知,当风筝挂在树上时,我们应该向父母寻求帮助。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsDavidBeckham.HeisafamousformerEnglishsoccerplayer.Heisintroducinghisthreesonstoyou.
Hi!
MynameisDavidBeckham.I'm42yearsold.IcomefromtheUK.Iplayedsoccer,butIretiredin2013andIdidn'tplaysocceranymorefromthenon.Ihavefourchildren,threesonsandonedaughter.Ilovethemverymuch!
ThisismyyoungestsonCruz.Heis12yearsold.Cruzwantstobeanactor(演员).ButIthinkheistooyoungtoactnow. Heshouldstayinschool.Hecantakeactinglessonsfirst.
Here'sRomeo,mysecondson.Heis15yearsold.Thiskidisgood-looking.Heisayoungmodel(模特)forclothesbrandBurberry.Healsodanceswell.
ThisismyeldestsonBrooklyn. Heis18yearsold.Brooklynisashyboy.Helikessoccerverymuch.
(1)DavidBeckhamisgoodat .
A. singing B. English C. soccer D. dancing
(2)Inthispassage,DavidBeckhamwantsto .
A. introducehimselftous B. introducehislifetous
C. introducehisjobtous D. introducehisthreesonstous
(3)Theunderlinedword"retired"means inChinese.
A. 退役 B. 参加 C. 介绍 D. 疲劳
(4)DavidBeckhamhas children.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. DavidBeckhamisanAmericanplayer.
B. DavidBeckhamisstillplayingsoccernow.
C. RomeoisDavidBeckham'ssecondsonandheisamodelnow.
D. Brooklynlikesactingandhewantstobeanactor.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍。
(1)细节题。
根据 HeisafamousformerEnglishsoccerplayer可知贝克汉姆擅长踢足球,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Heisintroducinghisthreesonstoyou.可知本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Iplayedsoccer,butI retired in2013andIdidn'tplaysocceranymorefromthenon可知retired是退役的意思,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Ihavefourchildren,可知他有4个孩子,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Here'sRomeo,mysecondson.Heis15yearsold.Thiskidisgood-looking.Heisayoungmodel(模特)forclothesbrandBurberry.可知罗密欧是贝克汉姆的第二个儿子,他现在是模特了。
,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5.阅读理解
Haveyoueverwantedtohaveadollthatcouldtalktoyou?
InthebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter,agirlnamedLiurgetsadolllikethis.Butitisnotasfunasshethought.
LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.BritishtranslatorHelenWangtranslateditintoEnglish.Thebooktellsatouchingstoryabout
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